Prevention of Perinatal Transmission of HIV-1 Without Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Summary

The overall goal is to study the feasibility of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) monotherapy as treatment simplification (switch) in pretreated pregnant women, associated with neonatal prophylaxis with nevirapine, constituting a PMTCT strategy without any Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTIs) .

Timeline

Start

2016-07-06

Primary completion

2019-07-16

Completion

2020-07-16

Publications

• Background Arribas JR, Girard PM, Paton N, Winston A, Marcelin AG, Elbirt D, Hill A, Hadacek MB. Efficacy of protease inhibitor monotherapy vs. triple therapy: meta-analysis of data from 2303 patients in 13 randomized trials. HIV Med. 2016 May;17(5):358-67. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12348. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
• Background Tubiana R, Mandelbrot L, Le Chenadec J, Delmas S, Rouzioux C, Hirt D, Treluyer JM, Ekoukou D, Bui E, Chaix ML, Blanche S, Warszawski J; ANRS 135 PRIMEVA (Protease Inhibitor Monotherapy Evaluation) Study Group. Lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy as a nucleoside analogue-sparing strategy to prevent HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission: the ANRS 135 PRIMEVA phase 2/3 randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Sep;57(6):891-902. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit390. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
• Background Andre-Schmutz I, Dal-Cortivo L, Six E, Kaltenbach S, Cocchiarella F, Le Chenadec J, Cagnard N, Cordier AG, Benachi A, Mandelbrot L, Azria E, Bouallag N, Luce S, Ternaux B, Reimann C, Revy P, Radford-Weiss I, Leschi C, Recchia A, Mavilio F, Cavazzana M, Blanche S. Genotoxic signature in cord blood cells of newborns exposed in utero to a Zidovudine-based antiretroviral combination. J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul 15;208(2):235-43. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit149. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
• Background Hleyhel M, Goujon S, Delteil C, Vasiljevic A, Luzi S, Stephan JL, Reliquet V, Jannier S, Tubiana R, Dollfus C, Faye A, Mandelbrot L, Clavel J, Warszawski J, Blanche S; ANRS French Perinatal Cohort Study Group. Risk of cancer in children exposed to didanosine in utero. AIDS. 2016 May 15;30(8):1245-56. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001051.
• Background Mandelbrot L, Tubiana R, Le Chenadec J, Dollfus C, Faye A, Pannier E, Matheron S, Khuong MA, Garrait V, Reliquet V, Devidas A, Berrebi A, Allisy C, Elleau C, Arvieux C, Rouzioux C, Warszawski J, Blanche S; ANRS-EPF Study Group. No perinatal HIV-1 transmission from women with effective antiretroviral therapy starting before conception. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Dec 1;61(11):1715-25. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ578. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
• Background Valantin MA, Lambert-Niclot S, Flandre P, Morand-Joubert L, Cabie A, Meynard JL, Ponscarme D, Ajana F, Slama L, Curjol A, Cuzin L, Schneider L, Taburet AM, Marcelin AG, Katlama C; MONOI ANRS 136 Study Group. Long-term efficacy of darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy in patients with HIV-1 viral suppression: week 96 results from the MONOI ANRS 136 study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Mar;67(3):691-5. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr504. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
• Background Lambert-Niclot S, Flandre P, Valantin MA, Soulie C, Fourati S, Wirden M, Sayon S, Pakianather S, Bocket L, Masquelier B, Dos Santos G, Katlama C, Calvez V, Marcelin AG. Similar evolution of cellular HIV-1 DNA level in darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus triple therapy in MONOI-ANRS136 trial over 96 weeks. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041390. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
• Results Mandelbrot L, Tubiana R, Frange P, Peytavin G, Le Chenadec J, Canestri A, Morlat P, Brunet-Cartier C, Sibiude J, Peretti D, Chambrin V, Chabrol A, Bui E, Simon-Toulza C, Marchand L, Paul C, Delmas S, Avettand-Fenoel V, Warszawski J; Monogest study group. Maintenance darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy to prevent perinatal HIV transmission, ANRS-MIE 168 MONOGEST study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2023 Jul 5;78(7):1711-1722. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkad161.

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Indications