Comparison Between Dexamethasone and Morphine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Post-operative Analgesia

Summary

The study aimed to compare the effectivity of dexamethasone 8 mg and morphine 2 mg as an adjuvant to epidural bupivacaine 0,125% 12,5mg for post-operative analgesia in lower extremities.

Timeline

Start

2016-05-01

Primary completion

2016-11-30

Completion

2017-03-31

Publications

• Background Pakzad H, Roffey DM, Knight H, Dagenais S, Yelle JD, Wai EK. Delay in operative stabilization of spine fractures in multitrauma patients without neurologic injuries: effects on outcomes. Can J Surg. 2011 Aug;54(4):270-6. doi: 10.1503/cjs.008810.
• Background Nicola R. Early Total Care versus Damage Control: Current Concepts in the Orthopedic Care of Polytrauma Patients. ISRN Orthop. 2013 Mar 21;2013:329452. doi: 10.1155/2013/329452. eCollection 2013.
• Background Xing D, Chen Y, Ma JX, Song DH, Wang J, Yang Y, Feng R, Lu J, Ma XL. A methodological systematic review of early versus late stabilization of thoracolumbar spine fractures. Eur Spine J. 2013 Oct;22(10):2157-66. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2624-1. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
• Background Ramsay MA. Acute postoperative pain management. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2000 Jul;13(3):244-7. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2000.11927683. No abstract available.
• Background Voscopoulos C, Lema M. When does acute pain become chronic? Br J Anaesth. 2010 Dec;105 Suppl 1:i69-85. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq323.
• Background Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013 Sep;26(3):191-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351138.
• Background Moraca RJ, Sheldon DG, Thirlby RC. The role of epidural anesthesia and analgesia in surgical practice. Ann Surg. 2003 Nov;238(5):663-73. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000094300.36689.ad.
• Background Becker DE, Reed KL. Essentials of local anesthetic pharmacology. Anesth Prog. 2006 Fall;53(3):98-108; quiz 109-10. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006(2006)53[98:EOLAP]2.0.CO;2.
• Background Becker DE, Reed KL. Local anesthetics: review of pharmacological considerations. Anesth Prog. 2012 Summer;59(2):90-101; quiz 102-3. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-59.2.90.
• Background Mercanoglu E, Alanoglu Z, Ekmekci P, Demiralp S, Alkis N. Comparison of intravenous morphine, epidural morphine with/ without bupivacaine or ropivacaine in post-thoracotomy pain management with patient controlled analgesia technique. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2013 Mar-Apr;63(2):213-9. doi: 10.1016/S0034-7094(13)70218-6.
• Background Nordquist D, Halaszynski TM. Perioperative multimodal anesthesia using regional techniques in the aging surgical patient. Pain Res Treat. 2014;2014:902174. doi: 10.1155/2014/902174. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
• Background Tomar GS, Godwin RB, Gaur N, Sethi A, Narang N, Kachhwaha V, Kriplani TC, Tiwari A. A double-blind study on analgesic effects of fentanyl combined with bupivacaine for extradural labor analgesia. Anesth Essays Res. 2011 Jul-Dec;5(2):147-52. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.94754.
• Background George RB, Allen TK, Habib AS. Intermittent epidural bolus compared with continuous epidural infusions for labor analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2013 Jan;116(1):133-44. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182713b26. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
• Background Gan TJ, Meyer T, Apfel CC, Chung F, Davis PJ, Eubanks S, Kovac A, Philip BK, Sessler DI, Temo J, Tramer MR, Watcha M; Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center. Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul;97(1):62-71, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000068580.00245.95.
• Background Hefni AF, Mahmoud MS, Al Alim AA. Epidural dexamethasone for post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: A dose ranging and safety evaluation study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2014 Jul;8(3):323-7. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.136420.
• Background Thomas S, Beevi S. Epidural dexamethasone reduces postoperative pain and analgesic requirements. Can J Anaesth. 2006 Sep;53(9):899-905. doi: 10.1007/BF03022833.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.