Studies of Sulfur Metabolism in Humans

Summary

The study test whether the NSAID allosteric site of human sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) is operative in humans. The study will test the effects of mefenamic acid (MEF) on the sulfonation of acetaminophen (APAP, a SULT1A1 specific substrate) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, a SULT2A1 substrate). If the allosteric site is active in vivo, MEF is predicted to result in a decrease in sulfonation of APAP (MEF inhibits SULT with high affinity (Ki = 23 nM), and to have no effect on sulfonation of the DHEA (MEF has little or no effect on SULT2A1 activity).

Timeline

Start

2018-01-11

Primary completion

2023-02-02

Completion

2023-02-02

Publications

• Background Falany JL, Macrina N, Falany CN. Regulation of MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by beta-estradiol sulfation. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002 Jul;74(2):167-76. doi: 10.1023/a:1016147004188.
• Background Parker CR Jr. Dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production in the human adrenal during development and aging. Steroids. 1999 Sep;64(9):640-7. doi: 10.1016/s0039-128x(99)00046-x.
• Background Cook IT, Duniec-Dmuchowski Z, Kocarek TA, Runge-Morris M, Falany CN. 24-hydroxycholesterol sulfation by human cytosolic sulfotransferases: formation of monosulfates and disulfates, molecular modeling, sulfatase sensitivity, and inhibition of liver x receptor activation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Oct;37(10):2069-78. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.025759. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
• Background Visser TJ. Role of sulfation in thyroid hormone metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 1994 Jun;92(1-3):293-303. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(94)90071-x.
• Background Eisenhofer G, Coughtrie MW, Goldstein DS. Dopamine sulphate: an enigma resolved. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl. 1999 Apr;26:S41-53.
• Background Swann J, Murry J, Young JA. Cytosolic sulfotransferase 1A1 regulates HIV-1 minus-strand DNA elongation in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. Virol J. 2016 Feb 24;13:30. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0491-9.
• Background Yalcin EB, More V, Neira KL, Lu ZJ, Cherrington NJ, Slitt AL, King RS. Downregulation of sulfotransferase expression and activity in diseased human livers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1642-50. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.050930. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
• Background Wang T, Cook I, Leyh TS. The NSAID allosteric site of human cytosolic sulfotransferases. J Biol Chem. 2017 Dec 8;292(49):20305-20312. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.817387. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
• Background Riches Z, Stanley EL, Bloomer JC, Coughtrie MW. Quantitative evaluation of the expression and activity of five major sulfotransferases (SULTs) in human tissues: the SULT "pie". Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Nov;37(11):2255-61. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.028399. Epub 2009 Aug 13.
• Background Nagar S, Walther S, Blanchard RL. Sulfotransferase (SULT) 1A1 polymorphic variants *1, *2, and *3 are associated with altered enzymatic activity, cellular phenotype, and protein degradation. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Jun;69(6):2084-92. doi: 10.1124/mol.105.019240. Epub 2006 Mar 3.
• Background Falany CN, Vazquez ME, Kalb JM. Purification and characterization of human liver dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase. Biochem J. 1989 Jun 15;260(3):641-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2600641.
• Background Cook I, Wang T, Falany CN, Leyh TS. The allosteric binding sites of sulfotransferase 1A1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Mar;43(3):418-23. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.061887. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
• Background Vietri M, De Santi C, Pietrabissa A, Mosca F, Pacifici GM. Inhibition of human liver phenol sulfotransferase by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Apr;56(1):81-7. doi: 10.1007/s002280050725.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.