BCD With or Without Doxycycline in Mayo Stage II-III Light Chain Amyloidosis Patients

Summary

Survival of intermediate and high-risk primary light chain amyloidosis (pAL) remains poor due to high mortality within 3-6 months of diagnosis. Rapidly effective regimens such as bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (BCD) still failed to overcome the poor prognosis in very advanced pAL amyloidosis patients. Recently, doxycycline was demonstrated to induce disruption of fibril formation and reduce the number of intact fibrils in transgenic mouse model of pAL amyloidosis. Furthermore, case-control study suggested that adjuvant oral doxycycline could improve response and survival in cardiac pAL amyloidosis, which necessities further confirmation through a randomized trial. Therefore, we designed a multi-center randomized open-label controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of co-administration of oral doxycycline with BCD regimen in treatment-naïve patients with Mayo stage II-III pAL amyloidosis. The primary outcome progression-free survival, and secondary endpoints including overall survival, hematologic response, organ response and toxicity of doxycycline will be evaluated.

Timeline

Start

2018-04-21

Primary completion

2020-12-31

Completion

2020-12-31

Publications

• Background Ward JE, Ren R, Toraldo G, Soohoo P, Guan J, O'Hara C, Jasuja R, Trinkaus-Randall V, Liao R, Connors LH, Seldin DC. Doxycycline reduces fibril formation in a transgenic mouse model of AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2011 Dec 15;118(25):6610-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-04-351643. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
• Results Shen KN, Li J. [Light Chain Amyloidosis: an Update for Treatment]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Jun;23(3):910-4. doi: 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2015.03.059. Chinese.
• Results Feng J, Huang XF, Zhang CL, Shen KN, Zhang CL, Sun J, Tian Z, Cao XX, Zhang L, Zhou DB, Li J. [Analysis of clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with very high risk primary immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Feb 14;38(2):107-111. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.02.005. Chinese.
• Results Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, Burritt MF, Therneau TM, Greipp PR, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Rajkumar SV, Fonseca R, Zeldenrust SR, McGregor CG, Jaffe AS. Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 15;22(18):3751-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.03.029.
• Results Mikhael JR, Schuster SR, Jimenez-Zepeda VH, Bello N, Spong J, Reeder CB, Stewart AK, Bergsagel PL, Fonseca R. Cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) produces rapid and complete hematologic response in patients with AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2012 May 10;119(19):4391-4. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-11-390930. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
• Results Venner CP, Gillmore JD, Sachchithanantham S, Mahmood S, Lane T, Foard D, Rannigan L, Gibbs SD, Pinney JH, Whelan CJ, Lachmann HJ, Hawkins PN, Wechalekar AD. A matched comparison of cyclophosphamide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (CVD) versus risk-adapted cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone (CTD) in AL amyloidosis. Leukemia. 2014 Dec;28(12):2304-10. doi: 10.1038/leu.2014.218. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
• Results Kastritis E, Roussou M, Gavriatopoulou M, Migkou M, Kalapanida D, Pamboucas C, Kaldara E, Ntalianis A, Psimenou E, Toumanidis ST, Tasidou A, Terpos E, Dimopoulos MA. Long-term outcomes of primary systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis in patients treated upfront with bortezomib or lenalidomide and the importance of risk adapted strategies. Am J Hematol. 2015 Apr;90(4):E60-5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23936. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
• Shen KN, Fu WJ, Wu Y, Dong YJ, Huang ZX, Wei YQ, Li CR, Sun CY, Chen Y, Miao HL, Zhang YL, Cao XX, Zhou DB, Li J. Doxycycline Combined With Bortezomib-Cyclophosphamide-Dexamethasone Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Cardiac Light-Chain Amyloidosis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2022 Jan 4;145(1):8-17. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055953. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

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