Vasopressin or Norepinephrine in Vasoplegic Shock After Non-cardiac Surgery

Summary

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of vasopressin compared to norepinephrine on the clinical complications of patients with vasospastic shock after noncardiac surgeries.

Timeline

Start

2019-01

Primary completion

2023-10-02

Completion

2023-10-02

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

Stopped (Business): “no funding for the study”

paper 32% of the vasopressin patients and in 49% of the norepinephrine patients (unadjusted hazard ratio, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.80; P = 0.0014). PMID 27841822 ↗

Publications

• Background Levin MA, Lin HM, Castillo JG, Adams DH, Reich DL, Fischer GW. Early on-cardiopulmonary bypass hypotension and other factors associated with vasoplegic syndrome. Circulation. 2009 Oct 27;120(17):1664-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.814533. Epub 2009 Oct 12.
• Background Landry DW, Oliver JA. The pathogenesis of vasodilatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 23;345(8):588-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra002709. No abstract available.
• Background Gkisioti S, Mentzelopoulos SD. Vasogenic shock physiology. Open Access Emerg Med. 2011 Jan 6;3:1-6. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S10388. eCollection 2011.
• Background Teboul JL, Monnet X. Detecting volume responsiveness and unresponsiveness in intensive care unit patients: two different problems, only one solution. Crit Care. 2009;13(4):175. doi: 10.1186/cc7979. Epub 2009 Aug 10.
• Background Brown SM, Lanspa MJ, Jones JP, Kuttler KG, Li Y, Carlson R, Miller RR 3rd, Hirshberg EL, Grissom CK, Morris AH. Survival after shock requiring high-dose vasopressor therapy. Chest. 2013 Mar;143(3):664-671. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-1106.
• Background Morales D, Madigan J, Cullinane S, Chen J, Heath M, Oz M, Oliver JA, Landry DW. Reversal by vasopressin of intractable hypotension in the late phase of hemorrhagic shock. Circulation. 1999 Jul 20;100(3):226-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.3.226.
• Background Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, Gordon AC, Hebert PC, Cooper DJ, Holmes CL, Mehta S, Granton JT, Storms MM, Cook DJ, Presneill JJ, Ayers D; VASST Investigators. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 28;358(9):877-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067373.
• Background Russell JA. Vasopressin, Norepinephrine, and Vasodilatory Shock after Cardiac Surgery: Another "VASST" Difference? Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):9-11. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001435. No abstract available.
• Results Hajjar LA, Vincent JL, Barbosa Gomes Galas FR, Rhodes A, Landoni G, Osawa EA, Melo RR, Sundin MR, Grande SM, Gaiotto FA, Pomerantzeff PM, Dallan LO, Franco RA, Nakamura RE, Lisboa LA, de Almeida JP, Gerent AM, Souza DH, Gaiane MA, Fukushima JT, Park CL, Zambolim C, Rocha Ferreira GS, Strabelli TM, Fernandes FL, Camara L, Zeferino S, Santos VG, Piccioni MA, Jatene FB, Costa Auler JO Jr, Filho RK. Vasopressin versus Norepinephrine in Patients with Vasoplegic Shock after Cardiac Surgery: The VANCS Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):85-93. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001434.
• Results Takenaka K, Ogawa E, Wada H, Hirata T. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and surgical stress in thoracic surgery. J Crit Care. 2006 Mar;21(1):48-53; discussion 53-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.07.001.
• Results Haga Y, Beppu T, Doi K, Nozawa F, Mugita N, Ikei S, Ogawa M. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction following gastrointestinal surgery. Crit Care Med. 1997 Dec;25(12):1994-2000. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199712000-00016.
• Results Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, Palizas F Jr, Murias G, Moseinco MC, Kanoore Edul VS, Palizas F, Estenssoro E, Ince C. Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2009;13(3):R92. doi: 10.1186/cc7922. Epub 2009 Jun 17.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Comparator	Norepinephrine	Other / unclassified	0.1 ug/kg	—
Comparator	Norepinephrine	Other / unclassified	1 ug/kg	—
Subject	Vasopressin	Peptide	0.01 iu	—
Subject	Vasopressin	Peptide	0.06 iu	—

Indications

No indication recorded.