drugset / Trial / NCT03856502
Influence of Intrathecal Dexamethasone Administration for Proximal Femoral Fractures
RandomizedParallel-groupSingle-blindTreatment
Summary
Spinal anesthesia blocks acute pain in older patients with femur fracture. Delirium is a common complication seen after femur fracture, affecting approximately 10-16% of patients. It is associated with increased mortality at 1st year, delayed rehabilitation efforts, prolonged length of hospital stay, poorer functional outcomes, and increased risk of nursing home placement. Intrathecal dexamethasone administration improves quality of anesthesia in patients with femur fracture compared to conventional spinal anesthesia.
Timeline
- Start
- 2012-11-11
- Primary completion
- 2016-05-26
- Completion
- 2017-07-04
Publications
- Background Neuman MD, Silber JH, Elkassabany NM, Ludwig JM, Fleisher LA. Comparative effectiveness of regional versus general anesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Anesthesiology. 2012 Jul;117(1):72-92. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182545e7c.
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- Background Bani-Hashem N, Hassan-Nasab B, Pour EA, Maleh PA, Nabavi A, Jabbari A. Addition of intrathecal Dexamethasone to Bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in orthopedic surgery. Saudi J Anaesth. 2011 Oct;5(4):382-6. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.87267.
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- Background Huang YF, Liang J, Shyu YL. Number of Comorbidities Negatively Influence Psychological Outcomes of the Elderly Following Hip Fracture in Taiwan. J Aging Health. 2016 Dec;28(8):1343-1361. doi: 10.1177/0898264315618922. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
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Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dexamethasone | Small molecule | 8 mg | Intrathecal |
| Background | Levobupivacaine | Other / unclassified | 12.5 mg | Intrathecal |