Efficacy and Safety of Sugammadex in High-Risk Ambulatory Surgeries

Summary

In this randomized controlled study, the investigators hypothesize that sugammadex is superior to neostigmine in higher risk patients undergoing laparoscopic outpatient surgery in an urban, stand-alone ambulatory surgery center. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the "fit to discharge time in the PACU." The secondary objectives are PACU adverse events, use of additional medications in the PACU, 0-30 day ED or inpatient admissions for a pulmonary diagnosis and patient satisfaction at discharge.

Timeline

Start

2019-06-20

Primary completion

2020-07-20

Completion

2020-07-20

Publications

• Background Shnaider I, Chung F. Outcomes in day surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Dec;19(6):622-9. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328010107e.
• Background Hall MJ, Schwartzman A, Zhang J, Liu X. Ambulatory Surgery Data From Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers: United States, 2010. Natl Health Stat Report. 2017 Feb;(102):1-15.
• Background Watkins AC, White PF. Fast-tracking after ambulatory surgery. J Perianesth Nurs. 2001 Dec;16(6):379-87. doi: 10.1053/jpan.2001.28887.
• Background King M, Sujirattanawimol N, Danielson DR, Hall BA, Schroeder DR, Warner DO. Requirements for muscle relaxants during radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesiology. 2000 Dec;93(6):1392-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200012000-00008.
• Background Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS. Residual neuromuscular blockade and critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jul;107(1):130-7. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31816d1268.
• Background Martinez-Ubieto J, Ortega-Lucea S, Pascual-Bellosta A, Arazo-Iglesias I, Gil-Bona J, Jimenez-Bernardo T, Munoz-Rodriguez L. Prospective study of residual neuromuscular block and postoperative respiratory complications in patients reversed with neostigmine versus sugammadex. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016 Jul;82(7):735-42. Epub 2015 Oct 16.
• Background Fortier LP, McKeen D, Turner K, de Medicis E, Warriner B, Jones PM, Chaput A, Pouliot JF, Galarneau A. The RECITE Study: A Canadian Prospective, Multicenter Study of the Incidence and Severity of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade. Anesth Analg. 2015 Aug;121(2):366-72. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000757.
• Background Brull SJ, Kopman AF. Current Status of Neuromuscular Reversal and Monitoring: Challenges and Opportunities. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):173-190. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001409.
• Background Hyman EC, Brull SJ. Clarification: Current Status of Neuromuscular Reversal and Monitoring, Challenges and Opportunities. Anesthesiology. 2017 Oct;127(4):730. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001795. No abstract available.
• Background Welliver M, Cheek D, Osterbrink J, McDonough J. Worldwide experience with sugammadex sodium: implications for the United States. AANA J. 2015 Apr;83(2):107-15.
• Background Soto R, Jahr JS, Pavlin J, Sabo D, Philip BK, Egan TD, Rowe E, de Bie J, Woo T. Safety and Efficacy of Rocuronium With Sugammadex Reversal Versus Succinylcholine in Outpatient Surgery-A Multicenter, Randomized, Safety Assessor-Blinded Trial. Am J Ther. 2016 Nov/Dec;23(6):e1654-e1662. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000206.
• Background Cho HC, Lee JH, Lee SC, Park SY, Rim JC, Choi SR. Use of sugammadex in lung cancer patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017 Aug;70(4):420-425. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2017.70.4.420. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
• Background Sabo D, Jahr J, Pavlin J, Philip B, Shimode N, Rowe E, Woo T, Soto R. The increases in potassium concentrations are greater with succinylcholine than with rocuronium-sugammadex in outpatient surgery: a randomized, multicentre trial. Can J Anaesth. 2014 May;61(5):423-32. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0128-7. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
• Background Kim YH. Sugammadex: watch out for new side effects. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016 Oct;69(5):427-428. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2016.69.5.427. Epub 2016 Sep 8. No abstract available.

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Indications