HAIC With Oxaliplatin, 5-FU and Bevacizumab Plus Intravenous Toripalimab for Advanced BTC

Summary

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) deliver high concentration of chemotherapeutic agents directly to the liver tumor, was proved to be effective for intrahepatic and perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Based on the potential synergistic effect of bevacizumab, chemotherapy and PD-1 inhibitor, this phase II clinical study want to test the efficacy and safety using intra-arterial infusion of oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and bevacizumab combined with intravenous infusion of PD-1 inhibitor (Toripalimab) in the treatment of unresectable biliary malignant tumors.

Timeline

Start

2020-07-28

Primary completion

2023-05-19

Completion

2023-06-01

Publications

• Background Park J, Kim MH, Kim KP, Park DH, Moon SH, Song TJ, Eum J, Lee SS, Seo DW, Lee SK. Natural History and Prognostic Factors of Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma without Surgery, Chemotherapy, or Radiotherapy: A Large-Scale Observational Study. Gut Liver. 2009 Dec;3(4):298-305. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2009.3.4.298. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
• Background Valle J, Wasan H, Palmer DH, Cunningham D, Anthoney A, Maraveyas A, Madhusudan S, Iveson T, Hughes S, Pereira SP, Roughton M, Bridgewater J; ABC-02 Trial Investigators. Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 8;362(14):1273-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908721.
• Background Boehm LM, Jayakrishnan TT, Miura JT, Zacharias AJ, Johnston FM, Turaga KK, Gamblin TC. Comparative effectiveness of hepatic artery based therapies for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2015 Feb;111(2):213-20. doi: 10.1002/jso.23781. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
• Background Wang X, Hu J, Cao G, Zhu X, Cui Y, Ji X, Li X, Yang R, Chen H, Xu H, Liu P, Li J, Li J, Hao C, Xing B, Shen L. Phase II Study of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin and 5-Fluorouracil for Advanced Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Radiology. 2017 May;283(2):580-589. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016160572. Epub 2016 Nov 7.
• Background Gao F, Yang C. Anti-VEGF/VEGFR2 Monoclonal Antibodies and their Combinations with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors in Clinic. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2020;20(1):3-18. doi: 10.2174/1568009619666191114110359.
• Background Hegde PS, Wallin JJ, Mancao C. Predictive markers of anti-VEGF and emerging role of angiogenesis inhibitors as immunotherapeutics. Semin Cancer Biol. 2018 Oct;52(Pt 2):117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.12.002. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
• Background Mathew M, Enzler T, Shu CA, Rizvi NA. Combining chemotherapy with PD-1 blockade in NSCLC. Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jun;186:130-137. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
• Background Dalgleish AG. Rationale for combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy. Immunotherapy. 2015;7(3):309-16. doi: 10.2217/imt.14.111.
• Background Longo V, Brunetti O, Azzariti A, Galetta D, Nardulli P, Leonetti F, Silvestris N. Strategies to Improve Cancer Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Efficacy, Other Than Abscopal Effect: A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Apr 15;11(4):539. doi: 10.3390/cancers11040539.
• Zheng K, Fu S, Zhu X, Cao G, Xu L, Liu P, Gao S, Xu H, Guo J, Chen H, Liu W, Xu D, Wang L, Yan X, Bao Q, Wu J, Wang K, Zhou J, Hao C, Xing B, Shen L, Yang R, Wang X. Phase II trial of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus bevacizumab and toripalimab for advanced biliary tract cancers: efficacy, safety, and exploratory analysis. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2026 Apr 1;15(2):37. doi: 10.21037/hbsn-24-463. Epub 2025 Feb 20.

Drugs

Indications