Effect of Berberine for Endothelial Function and Intestinal Microflora in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Summary

The purpose of this study is to conduct a single-center, randomized, open-label, controlled, dose-escalating, parallel-group study, evaluating the effects and change of endothelial function and gut microbiota after berberine administration in patients with stable coronary artery disease who are at \> 8 but ≤ 40 weeks after elective percutaneous coronary intervention

Timeline

Start

2019-06-21

Primary completion

2019-11-18

Completion

2020-12-30

Publications

• Background You DG, Saravanakumar G, Son S, Han HS, Heo R, Kim K, Kwon IC, Lee JY, Park JH. Dextran sulfate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as a contrast agent for atherosclerosis imaging. Carbohydr Polym. 2014 Jan 30;101:1225-33. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.068. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
• Background Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, Spiegelhalter DJ, Miller OI, Sullivan ID, Lloyd JK, Deanfield JE. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992 Nov 7;340(8828):1111-5. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)93147-f.
• Background Tremaroli V, Backhed F. Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):242-9. doi: 10.1038/nature11552.
• Background Matsuzawa Y, Kwon TG, Lennon RJ, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Prognostic Value of Flow-Mediated Vasodilation in Brachial Artery and Fingertip Artery for Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Nov 13;4(11):e002270. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002270.
• Background Karlsson FH, Fak F, Nookaew I, Tremaroli V, Fagerberg B, Petranovic D, Backhed F, Nielsen J. Symptomatic atherosclerosis is associated with an altered gut metagenome. Nat Commun. 2012;3:1245. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2266.
• Background Affuso F, Ruvolo A, Micillo F, Sacca L, Fazio S. Effects of a nutraceutical combination (berberine, red yeast rice and policosanols) on lipid levels and endothelial function randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Nov;20(9):656-61. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.05.017. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
• Background Xie W, Gu D, Li J, Cui K, Zhang Y. Effects and action mechanisms of berberine and Rhizoma coptidis on gut microbes and obesity in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J mice. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24520. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024520. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
• Background Wang Y, Shou JW, Li XY, Zhao ZX, Fu J, He CY, Feng R, Ma C, Wen BY, Guo F, Yang XY, Han YX, Wang LL, Tong Q, You XF, Lin Y, Kong WJ, Si SY, Jiang JD. Berberine-induced bioactive metabolites of the gut microbiota improve energy metabolism. Metabolism. 2017 May;70:72-84. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
• Background Cao Y, Pan Q, Cai W, Shen F, Chen GY, Xu LM, Fan JG. Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Berberine Improves Steatohepatitis in High-Fat Diet-Fed BALB/C Mice. Arch Iran Med. 2016 Mar;19(3):197-203.

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