Sequential Treatment With GEMBRAX and Then FOLFIRINOX Followed by Stereotactic MRI-guided Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Summary

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of intensified and sequential chemotherapy (Gabrinox) comprising Gembrax regimen (Gemcitabine-Abraxane) followed by the Folfirinox regimen (5FU, Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan) in patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The study will also demonstrate the feasibility of combining this intensified chemotherapy with MRI-guided stereotactic radiotherapy in non-progressive patients after the chemotherapy by Gabrinox regimen.

Timeline

Start

2021-06-16

Primary completion

2028-01

Completion

2030-06

Publications

• Background Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
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• Background Conroy T, Hammel P, Hebbar M, Ben Abdelghani M, Wei AC, Raoul JL, Chone L, Francois E, Artru P, Biagi JJ, Lecomte T, Assenat E, Faroux R, Ychou M, Volet J, Sauvanet A, Breysacher G, Di Fiore F, Cripps C, Kavan P, Texereau P, Bouhier-Leporrier K, Khemissa-Akouz F, Legoux JL, Juzyna B, Gourgou S, O'Callaghan CJ, Jouffroy-Zeller C, Rat P, Malka D, Castan F, Bachet JB; Canadian Cancer Trials Group and the Unicancer-GI-PRODIGE Group. FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2395-2406. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1809775.
• Background Conroy T, Desseigne F, Ychou M, Bouche O, Guimbaud R, Becouarn Y, Adenis A, Raoul JL, Gourgou-Bourgade S, de la Fouchardiere C, Bennouna J, Bachet JB, Khemissa-Akouz F, Pere-Verge D, Delbaldo C, Assenat E, Chauffert B, Michel P, Montoto-Grillot C, Ducreux M; Groupe Tumeurs Digestives of Unicancer; PRODIGE Intergroup. FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 12;364(19):1817-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011923.
• Background Von Hoff DD, Ervin T, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante J, Moore M, Seay T, Tjulandin SA, Ma WW, Saleh MN, Harris M, Reni M, Dowden S, Laheru D, Bahary N, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Hidalgo M, Goldstein D, Van Cutsem E, Wei X, Iglesias J, Renschler MF. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1691-703. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304369. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
• Background Suker M, Beumer BR, Sadot E, Marthey L, Faris JE, Mellon EA, El-Rayes BF, Wang-Gillam A, Lacy J, Hosein PJ, Moorcraft SY, Conroy T, Hohla F, Allen P, Taieb J, Hong TS, Shridhar R, Chau I, van Eijck CH, Koerkamp BG. FOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jun;17(6):801-810. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00172-8. Epub 2016 May 6.
• Background Philip PA, Lacy J, Portales F, Sobrero A, Pazo-Cid R, Manzano Mozo JL, Kim EJ, Dowden S, Zakari A, Borg C, Terrebonne E, Rivera F, Sastre J, Bathini V, Lopez-Trabada D, Asselah J, Saif MW, Shiansong Li J, Ong TJ, Nydam T, Hammel P. Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPACT): a multicentre, open-label phase 2 study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Mar;5(3):285-294. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30327-9. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
• Background Kim YJ, Lee WJ, Woo SM, Kim TH, Han SS, Kim BH, Moon SH, Kim SS, Koh YH, Park SJ, Kim JY, Kim DY, Park JW. Comparison of capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil in chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Radiat Oncol. 2013 Jul 3;8:160. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-8-160.
• Background Huang J, Robertson JM, Margolis J, Balaraman S, Gustafson G, Khilanani P, Nadeau L, Jury R, McIntosh B. Long-term results of full-dose gemcitabine with radiation therapy compared to 5-fluorouracil with radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreas cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2011 May;99(2):114-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.05.038. Epub 2011 May 27.
• Background Mukherjee S, Hurt CN, Bridgewater J, Falk S, Cummins S, Wasan H, Crosby T, Jephcott C, Roy R, Radhakrishna G, McDonald A, Ray R, Joseph G, Staffurth J, Abrams RA, Griffiths G, Maughan T. Gemcitabine-based or capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (SCALOP): a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Apr;14(4):317-26. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70021-4. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
• Background Yang YF, Cao XH, Bao CE, Wan X. Concurrent radiotherapy with oral fluoropyrimidine versus gemcitabine in locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Onco Targets Ther. 2015 Nov 9;8:3315-22. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S91292. eCollection 2015.
• Background Hammel P, Huguet F, van Laethem JL, Goldstein D, Glimelius B, Artru P, Borbath I, Bouche O, Shannon J, Andre T, Mineur L, Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Louvet C; LAP07 Trial Group. Effect of Chemoradiotherapy vs Chemotherapy on Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Controlled After 4 Months of Gemcitabine With or Without Erlotinib: The LAP07 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 May 3;315(17):1844-53. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4324.
• Background Petrelli F, Comito T, Ghidini A, Torri V, Scorsetti M, Barni S. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of 19 Trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Feb 1;97(2):313-322. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.10.030. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
• Background Reyngold M, Parikh P, Crane CH. Ablative radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: techniques and results. Radiat Oncol. 2019 Jun 6;14(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1309-x.
• Background Crane CH, O'Reilly EM. Ablative Radiotherapy Doses for Locally Advanced: Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC). Cancer J. 2017 Nov/Dec;23(6):350-354. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000292.
• Background Acharya S, Fischer-Valuck BW, Kashani R, Parikh P, Yang D, Zhao T, Green O, Wooten O, Li HH, Hu Y, Rodriguez V, Olsen L, Robinson C, Michalski J, Mutic S, Olsen J. Online Magnetic Resonance Image Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy: First Clinical Applications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 Feb 1;94(2):394-403. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.10.015. Epub 2015 Oct 17.
• Background Fischer-Valuck BW, Henke L, Green O, Kashani R, Acharya S, Bradley JD, Robinson CG, Thomas M, Zoberi I, Thorstad W, Gay H, Huang J, Roach M, Rodriguez V, Santanam L, Li H, Li H, Contreras J, Mazur T, Hallahan D, Olsen JR, Parikh P, Mutic S, Michalski J. Two-and-a-half-year clinical experience with the world's first magnetic resonance image guided radiation therapy system. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jun 1;2(3):485-493. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2017.05.006. eCollection 2017 Jul-Sep.
• Background Henke LE, Contreras JA, Green OL, Cai B, Kim H, Roach MC, Olsen JR, Fischer-Valuck B, Mullen DF, Kashani R, Thomas MA, Huang J, Zoberi I, Yang D, Rodriguez V, Bradley JD, Robinson CG, Parikh P, Mutic S, Michalski J. Magnetic Resonance Image-Guided Radiotherapy (MRIgRT): A 4.5-Year Clinical Experience. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2018 Nov;30(11):720-727. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
• Background Henke L, Kashani R, Robinson C, Curcuru A, DeWees T, Bradley J, Green O, Michalski J, Mutic S, Parikh P, Olsen J. Phase I trial of stereotactic MR-guided online adaptive radiation therapy (SMART) for the treatment of oligometastatic or unresectable primary malignancies of the abdomen. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Mar;126(3):519-526. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.11.032. Epub 2017 Dec 23.
• Background Boldrini L, Cusumano D, Cellini F, Azario L, Mattiucci GC, Valentini V. Online adaptive magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer: state of the art, pearls and pitfalls. Radiat Oncol. 2019 Apr 29;14(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1275-3.
• Background Bohoudi O, Bruynzeel AME, Meijerink MR, Senan S, Slotman BJ, Palacios MA, Lagerwaard FJ. Identification of patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer benefitting from plan adaptation in MR-guided radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol. 2019 Mar;132:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.11.019. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
• Background El-Bared N, Portelance L, Spieler BO, Kwon D, Padgett KR, Brown KM, Mellon EA. Dosimetric Benefits and Practical Pitfalls of Daily Online Adaptive MRI-Guided Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2019 Jan;9(1):e46-e54. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 25.
• Background Luterstein E, Cao M, Lamb J, Raldow AC, Low DA, Steinberg ML, Lee P. Stereotactic MRI-guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy (SMART) for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Promising Approach. Cureus. 2018 Mar 14;10(3):e2324. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2324.
• Background Olberg S, Green O, Cai B, Yang D, Rodriguez V, Zhang H, Kim JS, Parikh PJ, Mutic S, Park JC. Optimization of treatment planning workflow and tumor coverage during daily adaptive magnetic resonance image guided radiation therapy (MR-IGRT) of pancreatic cancer. Radiat Oncol. 2018 Mar 24;13(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13014-018-1000-7.
• Background Tyran M, Jiang N, Cao M, Raldow A, Lamb JM, Low D, Luterstein E, Steinberg ML, Lee P. Retrospective evaluation of decision-making for pancreatic stereotactic MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Nov;129(2):319-325. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
• Background Rudra S, Jiang N, Rosenberg SA, Olsen JR, Roach MC, Wan L, Portelance L, Mellon EA, Bruynzeel A, Lagerwaard F, Bassetti MF, Parikh PJ, Lee PP. Using adaptive magnetic resonance image-guided radiation therapy for treatment of inoperable pancreatic cancer. Cancer Med. 2019 May;8(5):2123-2132. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2100. Epub 2019 Apr 1.

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