Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Summary

Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Timeline

Start

2021-12-03

Primary completion

2023-06-30

Completion

2024-12-01

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “The study was terminated due to FDA withdrawal of the drug and lack of enrollment with available BCMA therapies that were deemed safer.”

Publications

• Background Alley SC, Zhang X, Okeley NM, Anderson M, Law CL, Senter PD, Benjamin DR. The pharmacologic basis for antibody-auristatin conjugate activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Sep;330(3):932-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.109.155549. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
• Background Chari A, Vogl DT, Gavriatopoulou M, Nooka AK, Yee AJ, Huff CA, Moreau P, Dingli D, Cole C, Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Stewart AK, Richter J, Vij R, Tuchman S, Raab MS, Weisel KC, Delforge M, Cornell RF, Kaminetzky D, Hoffman JE, Costa LJ, Parker TL, Levy M, Schreder M, Meuleman N, Frenzel L, Mohty M, Choquet S, Schiller G, Comenzo RL, Engelhardt M, Illmer T, Vlummens P, Doyen C, Facon T, Karlin L, Perrot A, Podar K, Kauffman MG, Shacham S, Li L, Tang S, Picklesimer C, Saint-Martin JR, Crochiere M, Chang H, Parekh S, Landesman Y, Shah J, Richardson PG, Jagannath S. Oral Selinexor-Dexamethasone for Triple-Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 22;381(8):727-738. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903455.
• Background Dougherty BE, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK. Rasch analysis of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Nov 7;52(12):8630-5. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8027.
• Background Gandhi UH, Cornell RF, Lakshman A, Gahvari ZJ, McGehee E, Jagosky MH, Gupta R, Varnado W, Fiala MA, Chhabra S, Malek E, Mansour J, Paul B, Barnstead A, Kodali S, Neppalli A, Liedtke M, Narayana S, Godby KN, Kang Y, Kansagra A, Umyarova E, Scott EC, Hari P, Vij R, Usmani SZ, Callander NS, Kumar SK, Costa LJ. Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Leukemia. 2019 Sep;33(9):2266-2275. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0435-7. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
• Background Heylmann D, Bauer M, Becker H, van Gool S, Bacher N, Steinbrink K, Kaina B. Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are sensitive to low dose cyclophosphamide: implications for the immune response. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 23;8(12):e83384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083384. eCollection 2013.
• Background Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6.
• Background Kumar SK, Lee JH, Lahuerta JJ, Morgan G, Richardson PG, Crowley J, Haessler J, Feather J, Hoering A, Moreau P, LeLeu X, Hulin C, Klein SK, Sonneveld P, Siegel D, Blade J, Goldschmidt H, Jagannath S, Miguel JS, Orlowski R, Palumbo A, Sezer O, Rajkumar SV, Durie BG; International Myeloma Working Group. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012 Jan;26(1):149-57. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.196. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
• Background Laurent SA, Hoffmann FS, Kuhn PH, Cheng Q, Chu Y, Schmidt-Supprian M, Hauck SM, Schuh E, Krumbholz M, Rubsamen H, Wanngren J, Khademi M, Olsson T, Alexander T, Hiepe F, Pfister HW, Weber F, Jenne D, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R, Lichtenthaler SF, Meinl E. gamma-Secretase directly sheds the survival receptor BCMA from plasma cells. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 11;6:7333. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8333.
• Background Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A, Trudel S, Nooka AK, Chari A, Abdallah AO, Callander N, Lendvai N, Sborov D, Suvannasankha A, Weisel K, Karlin L, Libby E, Arnulf B, Facon T, Hulin C, Kortum KM, Rodriguez-Otero P, Usmani SZ, Hari P, Baz R, Quach H, Moreau P, Voorhees PM, Gupta I, Hoos A, Zhi E, Baron J, Piontek T, Lewis E, Jewell RC, Dettman EJ, Popat R, Esposti SD, Opalinska J, Richardson P, Cohen AD. Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):207-221. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30788-0. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
• Background Macsai M, Nariani A, Gan H, Lassman A, Merrell R, Gomez E, et al. Corneal Toxicity of ABT-414 in Glioblastoma (GBM): Clinical Manifestations, Ophthalmological Findings and Management. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2016 Sep 26;57(12):269-269.
• Background Xie J, He Y. Ontology-Based Vaccine Adverse Event Representation and Analysis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1028:89-103. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6041-0_6.
• Background Novak AJ, Darce JR, Arendt BK, Harder B, Henderson K, Kindsvogel W, Gross JA, Greipp PR, Jelinek DF. Expression of BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R in multiple myeloma: a mechanism for growth and survival. Blood. 2004 Jan 15;103(2):689-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2043. Epub 2003 Sep 25.
• Background Pirogova OV, Moiseev IS, Surkova EA, Lapin SV, Bondarenko SN, Kulagin AD, Afanasyev BV. Profiles of pro-inflammatory cytokines in allogenic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide. Cytokine. 2017 Nov;99:148-153. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.08.016. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
• Background Roghanian A, Hu G, Fraser C, Singh M, Foxall RB, Meyer MJ, Lees E, Huet H, Glennie MJ, Beers SA, Lim SH, Ashton-Key M, Thirdborough SM, Cragg MS, Chen J. Cyclophosphamide Enhances Cancer Antibody Immunotherapy in the Resistant Bone Marrow Niche by Modulating Macrophage FcgammaR Expression. Cancer Immunol Res. 2019 Nov;7(11):1876-1890. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0835. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
• Background Sanchez E, Li M, Kitto A, Li J, Wang CS, Kirk DT, Yellin O, Nichols CM, Dreyer MP, Ahles CP, Robinson A, Madden E, Waterman GN, Swift RA, Bonavida B, Boccia R, Vescio RA, Crowley J, Chen H, Berenson JR. Serum B-cell maturation antigen is elevated in multiple myeloma and correlates with disease status and survival. Br J Haematol. 2012 Sep;158(6):727-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09241.x. Epub 2012 Jul 18.
• Background Tai YT, Li XF, Breitkreutz I, Song W, Neri P, Catley L, Podar K, Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Raje N, Schlossman R, Richardson P, Munshi NC, Anderson KC. Role of B-cell-activating factor in adhesion and growth of human multiple myeloma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 1;66(13):6675-82. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0190.
• Background Thompson JA, Motzer RJ, Molina AM, Choueiri TK, Heath EI, Redman BG, Sangha RS, Ernst DS, Pili R, Kim SK, Reyno L, Wiseman A, Trave F, Anand B, Morrison K, Donate F, Kollmannsberger CK. Phase I Trials of Anti-ENPP3 Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Advanced Refractory Renal Cell Carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Sep 15;24(18):4399-4406. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0481. Epub 2018 May 30.
• Background Trudel S, Lendvai N, Popat R, Voorhees PM, Reeves B, Libby EN, Richardson PG, Anderson LD Jr, Sutherland HJ, Yong K, Hoos A, Gorczyca MM, Lahiri S, He Z, Austin DJ, Opalinska JB, Cohen AD. Targeting B-cell maturation antigen with GSK2857916 antibody-drug conjugate in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (BMA117159): a dose escalation and expansion phase 1 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Dec;19(12):1641-1653. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30576-X. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Drugs

Indications