Dexmedetomidine Cycling and Sleep in the Pediatric ICU

Summary

This is a study of mechanically ventilated pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) teenage patients and the effects of the medication dexmedetomidine on sleep, delirium, and sedation level. The Investigators will assess sleep with an 8 lead polysomnogram study and increase the medication at night for one night to see if the sleep architecture changes. The Investigators will assess their sleep with our unit's sedation protocol for an additional night.

Timeline

Start

2023-02-20

Primary completion

2023-06-30

Completion

2023-06-30

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “No enrollment, IRB closed”

Publications

• Background Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753.
• Background Figueroa-Ramos MI, Arroyo-Novoa CM, Lee KA, Padilla G, Puntillo KA. Sleep and delirium in ICU patients: a review of mechanisms and manifestations. Intensive Care Med. 2009 May;35(5):781-95. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1397-4. Epub 2009 Jan 23.
• Background Faraut B, Boudjeltia KZ, Vanhamme L, Kerkhofs M. Immune, inflammatory and cardiovascular consequences of sleep restriction and recovery. Sleep Med Rev. 2012 Apr;16(2):137-49. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.05.001. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
• Background Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, Lin HM, Follett H, Kales A, Chrousos GP. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 May;89(5):2119-26. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031562.
• Background Kudchadkar SR, Yaster M, Punjabi AN, Quan SF, Goodwin JL, Easley RB, Punjabi NM. Temporal Characteristics of the Sleep EEG Power Spectrum in Critically Ill Children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Dec 15;11(12):1449-54. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.5286.
• Background Kamdar BB, Shah PA, King LM, Kho ME, Zhou X, Colantuoni E, Collop NA, Needham DM. Patient-nurse interrater reliability and agreement of the Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire. Am J Crit Care. 2012 Jul;21(4):261-9. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012111.
• Background Hoey LM, Fulbrook P, Douglas JA. Sleep assessment of hospitalised patients: a literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Sep;51(9):1281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
• Background Richardson A, Crow W, Coghill E, Turnock C. A comparison of sleep assessment tools by nurses and patients in critical care. J Clin Nurs. 2007 Sep;16(9):1660-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01546.x. Epub 2007 Apr 24.
• Background Weerink MAS, Struys MMRF, Hannivoort LN, Barends CRM, Absalom AR, Colin P. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dexmedetomidine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Aug;56(8):893-913. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0507-7.
• Background Nelson LE, Lu J, Guo T, Saper CB, Franks NP, Maze M. The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects. Anesthesiology. 2003 Feb;98(2):428-36. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200302000-00024.
• Background Skrobik Y, Duprey MS, Hill NS, Devlin JW. Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 May 1;197(9):1147-1156. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201710-1995OC.
• Background Hong KS, Kim NR, Song SH, Hong G. Cycling of Dexmedetomidine May Prevent Delirium After Liver Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2018 May;50(4):1080-1082. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.076.

Drugs

Indications