Prognostic Value of Precision Medicine in Patients With MINOCA (PROMISE Trial).
Summary
The aim of our study is to evaluate if the use of a precision-medicine approach with a specific therapy tailored on the underlying pathogenic mechanism will improve the quality-of-life in MINOCA patients. The investigators further aim at investigating wherever a precision-medicine approach will improve the prognosis, healthcare related costs, and if that a different profile of plasma biomarkers and microRNAs may serve as diagnostic tools for detecting specific causes of MINOCA and to assess response to therapy. Finally, beyond its pivotal role in differential diagnosis, the investigators hypothesize that cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) may provide a morphological and functional cardiac characterization as well as help in the prognostic stratification.
Timeline
- Start
- 2021-07-01
- Primary completion
- 2025-07
- Completion
- 2025-07
Publications
- Background Tamis-Holland JE, Jneid H, Reynolds HR, Agewall S, Brilakis ES, Brown TM, Lerman A, Cushman M, Kumbhani DJ, Arslanian-Engoren C, Bolger AF, Beltrame JF; American Heart Association Interventional Cardiovascular Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Myocardial Infarction in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Apr 30;139(18):e891-e908. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000670.
- Background Niccoli G, Scalone G, Crea F. Acute myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis: mechanisms and management. Eur Heart J. 2015 Feb 21;36(8):475-81. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu469. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
- Background Del Buono MG, Montone RA, Iannaccone G, Meucci MC, Rinaldi R, D'Amario D, Niccoli G. Diagnostic work-up and therapeutic implications in MINOCA: need for a personalized approach. Future Cardiol. 2021 Jan;17(1):149-154. doi: 10.2217/fca-2020-0052. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
- Background Safdar B, Spatz ES, Dreyer RP, Beltrame JF, Lichtman JH, Spertus JA, Reynolds HR, Geda M, Bueno H, Dziura JD, Krumholz HM, D'Onofrio G. Presentation, Clinical Profile, and Prognosis of Young Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): Results From the VIRGO Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jun 28;7(13):e009174. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009174.
- Background Grodzinsky A, Arnold SV, Gosch K, Spertus JA, Foody JM, Beltrame J, Maddox TM, Parashar S, Kosiborod M. Angina Frequency After Acute Myocardial Infarction In Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2015;1(2):92-99. doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcv014. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
- Background Planer D, Mehran R, Ohman EM, White HD, Newman JD, Xu K, Stone GW. Prognosis of patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary artery disease: propensity-matched analysis from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Jun;7(3):285-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000606. Epub 2014 May 20.
- Background Jespersen L, Abildstrom SZ, Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Madsen JK, Pedersen F, Hojberg S, Prescott E. Symptoms of angina pectoris increase the probability of disability pension and premature exit from the workforce even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2013 Nov;34(42):3294-303. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht395. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
- Background Montone RA, Niccoli G, Fracassi F, Russo M, Gurgoglione F, Camma G, Lanza GA, Crea F. Patients with acute myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries: safety and prognostic relevance of invasive coronary provocative tests. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7;39(2):91-98. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx667.
- Background Montone RA, Niccoli G, Russo M, Giaccari M, Del Buono MG, Meucci MC, Gurgoglione F, Vergallo R, D'Amario D, Buffon A, Leone AM, Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Trani C, Liuzzo G, Lanza GA, Crea F. Clinical, angiographic and echocardiographic correlates of epicardial and microvascular spasm in patients with myocardial ischaemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Apr;109(4):435-443. doi: 10.1007/s00392-019-01523-w. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
- Background Crea F, Niccoli G. Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Atherosclerosis: The Need for Precision Medicine. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Nov;12(11 Pt 1):2222-2224. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Oct 17. No abstract available.
- Background Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF. Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries. Circulation. 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
- Background Dastidar AG, Baritussio A, De Garate E, Drobni Z, Biglino G, Singhal P, Milano EG, Angelini GD, Dorman S, Strange J, Johnson T, Bucciarelli-Ducci C. Prognostic Role of CMR and Conventional Risk Factors in Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructed Coronary Arteries. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Oct;12(10):1973-1982. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.12.023. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
- Background Lindahl B, Baron T, Erlinge D, Hadziosmanovic N, Nordenskjold A, Gard A, Jernberg T. Medical Therapy for Secondary Prevention and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2017 Apr 18;135(16):1481-1489. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026336. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
- Background Ford TJ, Stanley B, Good R, Rocchiccioli P, McEntegart M, Watkins S, Eteiba H, Shaukat A, Lindsay M, Robertson K, Hood S, McGeoch R, McDade R, Yii E, Sidik N, McCartney P, Corcoran D, Collison D, Rush C, McConnachie A, Touyz RM, Oldroyd KG, Berry C. Stratified Medical Therapy Using Invasive Coronary Function Testing in Angina: The CorMicA Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Dec 11;72(23 Pt A):2841-2855. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
- Background Ford TJ, Stanley B, Sidik N, Good R, Rocchiccioli P, McEntegart M, Watkins S, Eteiba H, Shaukat A, Lindsay M, Robertson K, Hood S, McGeoch R, McDade R, Yii E, McCartney P, Corcoran D, Collison D, Rush C, Sattar N, McConnachie A, Touyz RM, Oldroyd KG, Berry C. 1-Year Outcomes of Angina Management Guided by Invasive Coronary Function Testing (CorMicA). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Jan 13;13(1):33-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.11.001. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
- Background Rosano GMC, Tousoulis D, McFadden E, Clarke J, Davies GJ, Kaski JC. Effects of neuropeptide Y on coronary artery vasomotion in patients with microvascular angina. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Jul 1;238:123-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.024. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
- Background Toyo-oka T, Aizawa T, Suzuki N, Hirata Y, Miyauchi T, Shin WS, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T, Sugimoto T. Increased plasma level of endothelin-1 and coronary spasm induction in patients with vasospastic angina pectoris. Circulation. 1991 Feb;83(2):476-83. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.83.2.476.
- Background Fong SW, Few LL, See Too WC, Khoo BY, Nik Ibrahim NN, Yahaya SA, Yusof Z, Mohd Ali R, Abdul Rahman AR, Yvonne-Tee GB. Systemic and coronary levels of CRP, MPO, sCD40L and PlGF in patients with coronary artery disease. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Nov 14;8:679. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1677-8.
- Background Jaguszewski M, Osipova J, Ghadri JR, Napp LC, Widera C, Franke J, Fijalkowski M, Nowak R, Fijalkowska M, Volkmann I, Katus HA, Wollert KC, Bauersachs J, Erne P, Luscher TF, Thum T, Templin C. A signature of circulating microRNAs differentiates takotsubo cardiomyopathy from acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2014 Apr;35(15):999-1006. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht392. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
- Background Li S, Lee C, Song J, Lu C, Liu J, Cui Y, Liang H, Cao C, Zhang F, Chen H. Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers for coronary plaque rupture. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 18;8(29):48145-48156. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18308.
- Montone RA, Cosentino N, Graziani F, Gorla R, Del Buono MG, La Vecchia G, Rinaldi R, Marenzi G, Bartorelli AL, De Marco F, Testa L, Bedogni F, Trani C, Liuzzo G, Niccoli G, Crea F. Precision medicine versus standard of care for patients with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): rationale and design of the multicentre, randomised PROMISE trial. EuroIntervention. 2022 Dec 2;18(11):e933-e939. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00178.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Diltiazem | Small molecule | — | — |
| Comparator | Warfarin | Small molecule | — | — |
| Comparator | nitroglycerine | Unknown | — | — |
| Background | Aspirin | Small molecule | 75 mg | Intravenous |
| Background | Atorvastatin | Small molecule | — | — |
| Background | Bisoprolol | Other / unclassified | — | — |
| Background | Clopidogrel | Small molecule | 75 mg | Oral |
| Background | Ramipril | Small molecule | — | — |