Multi-omics Studies on the Efficacy of Telitacicept in Chinese SLE Patients

Summary

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease with abnormal activation of B lymphocytes, which may result in many adverse consequences and even death if not treated actively. Telitacicept, approved conditionally in China in March 2021, is a biologic agent targeting B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS）and a proliferating inducing ligand (APRIL) dually for patients with active SLE patients who have not responded to conventional treatment. The investigators hope to screen predictive biomarkers of efficacy and explore the mechanism of difference in efficacy of Telitacicept with Chinese characteristics by omics.

Timeline

Start

2022-12-31

Primary completion

2024-06-30

Completion

2024-06-30

Publications

• Background Dhillon S. Telitacicept: First Approval. Drugs. 2021 Sep;81(14):1671-1675. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01591-1.
• Background Fan Y, Gao D, Zhang Z. Telitacicept, a novel humanized, recombinant TACI-Fc fusion protein, for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Drugs Today (Barc). 2022 Jan;58(1):23-32. doi: 10.1358/dot.2022.58.1.3352743.
• Background Hruskova Z, Tesar V. Lessons learned from the failure of several recent trials with biologic treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2018 Sep;18(9):989-996. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2018.1504918. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
• Background Merrill JT, Neuwelt CM, Wallace DJ, Shanahan JC, Latinis KM, Oates JC, Utset TO, Gordon C, Isenberg DA, Hsieh HJ, Zhang D, Brunetta PG. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jan;62(1):222-33. doi: 10.1002/art.27233.
• Background Vital EM, Dass S, Buch MH, Henshaw K, Pease CT, Martin MF, Ponchel F, Rawstron AC, Emery P. B cell biomarkers of rituximab responses in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Oct;63(10):3038-47. doi: 10.1002/art.30466.
• Background Pirone C, Mendoza-Pinto C, van der Windt DA, Parker B, O Sullivan M, Bruce IN. Predictive and prognostic factors influencing outcomes of rituximab therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017 Dec;47(3):384-396. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 May 5.
• Background Cecchi I, Perez-Sanchez C, Sciascia S, Radin M, Arias de la Rosa I, Barbarroja Puerto N, Scudeler L, Perez-Sanchez L, Patino Trives AM, Aguirre Zamorano MA, Menegatti E, Roccatello D, Lopez-Pedrera C. Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers for monitoring the response to in vivo treatment with Rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Apr;19(4):102488. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102488. Epub 2020 Feb 13. No abstract available.
• Background Davies JC, Midgley A, Carlsson E, Donohue S, Bruce IN, Beresford MW, Hedrich CM. Urine and serum S100A8/A9 and S100A12 associate with active lupus nephritis and may predict response to rituximab treatment. RMD Open. 2020 Jul;6(2):e001257. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001257.
• Background Davies JC, Carlsson E, Midgley A, Smith EMD, Bruce IN, Beresford MW, Hedrich CM; BILAG-BR and MRC MASTERPLANS Consortia. A panel of urinary proteins predicts active lupus nephritis and response to rituximab treatment. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Aug 2;60(8):3747-3759. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa851.
• Background Iaccarino L, Andreoli L, Bocci EB, Bortoluzzi A, Ceccarelli F, Conti F, De Angelis R, De Marchi G, De Vita S, Di Matteo A, Emmi G, Emmi L, Gatto M, Gerli R, Gerosa M, Govoni M, Larosa M, Meroni PL, Mosca M, Pazzola G, Reggia R, Saccon F, Salvarani C, Tani C, Zen M, Frigo AC, Tincani A, Doria A. Clinical predictors of response and discontinuation of belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in real life setting. Results of a large, multicentric, nationwide study. J Autoimmun. 2018 Jan;86:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
• Background Piantoni S, Regola F, Masneri S, Merletti M, Lowin T, Airo P, Tincani A, Franceschini F, Andreoli L, Pongratz G. Characterization of B- and T-Cell Compartment and B-Cell Related Factors Belonging to the TNF/TNFR Superfamily in Patients With Clinically Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Baseline BAFF Serum Levels Are the Strongest Predictor of Response to Belimumab after Twelve Months of Therapy. Front Pharmacol. 2021 May 21;12:666971. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.666971. eCollection 2021.
• Background Yao X, Ren Y, Zhao Q, Chen X, Jiang J, Liu D, Hu P. Pharmacokinetics analysis based on target-mediated drug distribution for RC18, a novel BLyS/APRIL fusion protein to treat systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2021 Apr 1;159:105704. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105704. Epub 2021 Jan 10.
• Background Gordon C, Wofsy D, Wax S, Li Y, Pena Rossi C, Isenberg D. Post Hoc Analysis of the Phase II/III APRIL-SLE Study: Association Between Response to Atacicept and Serum Biomarkers Including BLyS and APRIL. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Jan;69(1):122-130. doi: 10.1002/art.39809. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
• Background Merrill JT, Wallace DJ, Wax S, Kao A, Fraser PA, Chang P, Isenberg D; ADDRESS II Investigators. Efficacy and Safety of Atacicept in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Results of a Twenty-Four-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Arm, Phase IIb Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Feb;70(2):266-276. doi: 10.1002/art.40360.
• Background Stohl W, Hilbert DM. The discovery and development of belimumab: the anti-BLyS-lupus connection. Nat Biotechnol. 2012 Jan 9;30(1):69-77. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2076.
• Background Shu W, Guan S, Yang X, Liang L, Li J, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Chen L, Wang X, Huang M. Genetic markers in CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 for prediction of cyclophosphamide's 4-hydroxylation, efficacy and side effects in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Feb;81(2):327-40. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12800. Epub 2015 Dec 25.
• Background McBride JM, Jiang J, Abbas AR, Morimoto A, Li J, Maciuca R, Townsend M, Wallace DJ, Kennedy WP, Drappa J. Safety and pharmacodynamics of rontalizumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a phase I, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-escalation study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Nov;64(11):3666-76. doi: 10.1002/art.34632.
• Background Kalunian KC, Merrill JT, Maciuca R, McBride JM, Townsend MJ, Wei X, Davis JC Jr, Kennedy WP. A Phase II study of the efficacy and safety of rontalizumab (rhuMAb interferon-alpha) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (ROSE). Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jan;75(1):196-202. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206090. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
• Background Vasquez-Canizares N, Wahezi D, Putterman C. Diagnostic and prognostic tests in systemic lupus erythematosus. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Jun;31(3):351-363. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
• Background Pedrosa L, Fernandez-Miranda I, Perez-Callejo D, Quero C, Rodriguez M, Martin-Acosta P, Gomez S, Gonzalez-Rincon J, Santos A, Tarin C, Garcia JF, Garcia-Arroyo FR, Rueda A, Camacho FI, Garcia-Cosio M, Heredero A, Llanos M, Mollejo M, Piris-Villaespesa M, Gomez-Codina J, Yanguas-Casas N, Sanchez A, Piris MA, Provencio M, Sanchez-Beato M. Proposal and validation of a method to classify genetic subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 21;11(1):1886. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80376-0.
• Background Zhang X, Jin M, Wu H, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Harris N, Green-Church K, Nagaraja H, Birmingham DJ, Yu CY, Hebert LA, Rovin BH. Biomarkers of lupus nephritis determined by serial urine proteomics. Kidney Int. 2008 Sep;74(6):799-807. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.316. Epub 2008 Jul 2.
• Background Parra S, Heras M, Herrero P, Amigo N, Garces E, Girona J, Correig X, Canela N, Castro A. Gelsolin: a new biomarker of disease activity in SLE patients associated with HDL-c. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Mar 1;59(3):650-661. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez293.
• Background Troyer B, Rodgers J, Wolf BJ, Oates JC, Drake RR, Nowling TK. Glycosphingolipid Levels in Urine Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Prediction of Therapeutic Response in Lupus Nephritis. Metabolites. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):134. doi: 10.3390/metabo12020134.
• Background Romick-Rosendale LE, Brunner HI, Bennett MR, Mina R, Nelson S, Petri M, Kiani A, Devarajan P, Kennedy MA. Identification of urinary metabolites that distinguish membranous lupus nephritis from proliferative lupus nephritis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011;13(6):R199. doi: 10.1186/ar3530. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
• Background Guleria A, Phatak S, Dubey D, Kumar S, Zanwar A, Chaurasia S, Kumar U, Gupta R, Aggarwal A, Kumar D, Misra R. NMR-Based Serum Metabolomics Reveals Reprogramming of Lipid Dysregulation Following Cyclophosphamide-Based Induction Therapy in Lupus Nephritis. J Proteome Res. 2018 Jul 6;17(7):2440-2448. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00192. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
• Background Tanaka Y, Kubo S, Miyagawa I, Iwata S, Nakayamada S. Lymphocyte phenotype and its application to precision medicine in systemic autoimmune diseases✰. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Jun;48(6):1146-1150. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

Drugs

Indications