Safety and Efficacy of Novel Combination Regimens for Treatment of Onchocerciasis

Summary

This study will investigate the safety and effectiveness of combination regimens in persons with onchocerciasis when it is administered after pre-treatment with ivermectin to clear or greatly reduce microfilariae from the skin and eyes.

Timeline

Start

2024-04-05

Primary completion

2026-09-01

Completion

2026-09-01

Publications

• Background Herricks JR, Hotez PJ, Wanga V, Coffeng LE, Haagsma JA, Basanez MG, Buckle G, Budke CM, Carabin H, Fevre EM, Furst T, Halasa YA, King CH, Murdoch ME, Ramaiah KD, Shepard DS, Stolk WA, Undurraga EA, Stanaway JD, Naghavi M, Murray CJL. The global burden of disease study 2013: What does it mean for the NTDs? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Aug 3;11(8):e0005424. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005424. eCollection 2017 Aug. No abstract available.
• Background Taylor MJ, Awadzi K, Basanez MG, Biritwum N, Boakye D, Boatin B, Bockarie M, Churcher TS, Debrah A, Edwards G, Hoerauf A, Mand S, Matthews G, Osei-Atweneboana M, Prichard RK, Wanji S, Adjei O. Onchocerciasis Control: Vision for the Future from a Ghanian perspective. Parasit Vectors. 2009 Jan 21;2(1):7. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-2-7.
• Background Zimmerman PA, Dadzie KY, De Sole G, Remme J, Alley ES, Unnasch TR. Onchocerca volvulus DNA probe classification correlates with epidemiologic patterns of blindness. J Infect Dis. 1992 May;165(5):964-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.5.964.
• Background Fischer P, Kipp W, Bamuhiga J, Binta-Kahwa J, Kiefer A, Buttner DW. Parasitological and clinical characterization of Simulium neavei-transmitted onchocerciasis in western Uganda. Trop Med Parasitol. 1993 Dec;44(4):311-21.
• Background Dadzie KY, Bird AC, Awadzi K, Schulz-Key H, Gilles HM, Aziz MA. Ocular findings in a double-blind study of ivermectin versus diethylcarbamazine versus placebo in the treatment of onchocerciasis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Feb;71(2):78-85. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.2.78.
• Background Taylor HR. Onchocerciasis. Int Ophthalmol. 1990 May;14(3):189-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00158317.
• Background Bird AC, el-Sheikh H, Anderson J, Fuglsang H. Changes in visual function and in the posterior segment of the eye during treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine citrate. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Mar;64(3):191-200. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.3.191.
• Background Duke BO. Human onchocerciasis--an overview of the disease. Acta Leiden. 1990;59(1-2):9-24.
• Background Braun G, McKechnie NM, Connor V, Gilbert CE, Engelbrecht F, Whitworth JA, Taylor DW. Immunological crossreactivity between a cloned antigen of Onchocerca volvulus and a component of the retinal pigment epithelium. J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):169-77. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.1.169.
• Background Chandrashekar R, Curtis KC, Weil GJ. Molecular characterization of a parasite antigen in sera from onchocerciasis patients that is immunologically cross-reactive with human keratin. J Infect Dis. 1995 Jun;171(6):1586-92. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.6.1586.
• Background Chandrashekar R, Ogunrinade AF, Alvarez RM, Kale OO, Weil GJ. Circulating immune complex-associated parasite antigens in human onchocerciasis. J Infect Dis. 1990 Nov;162(5):1159-64. doi: 10.1093/infdis/162.5.1159.
• Background Johnson TP, Tyagi R, Lee PR, Lee MH, Johnson KR, Kowalak J, Elkahloun A, Medynets M, Hategan A, Kubofcik J, Sejvar J, Ratto J, Bunga S, Makumbi I, Aceng JR, Nutman TB, Dowell SF, Nath A. Nodding syndrome may be an autoimmune reaction to the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Feb 15;9(377):eaaf6953. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6953.
• Background Kawabata M, Izui S, Anan S, Kondo S, Fukumoto S, Flores GZ, Kobayakawa T. Circulating immune complexes and their possible relevance to other immunological parameters in Guatemalan onchocerciasis. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1983;72(2):128-33. doi: 10.1159/000234854.
• Background Semba RD, Murphy RP, Newland HS, Awadzi K, Greene BM, Taylor HR. Longitudinal study of lesions of the posterior segment in onchocerciasis. Ophthalmology. 1990 Oct;97(10):1334-41. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32413-2.
• Background Banla M, Tchalim S, Karabou PK, Gantin RG, Agba AI, Kere-Banla A, Helling-Giese G, Heuschkel C, Schulz-Key H, Soboslay PT. Sustainable control of onchocerciasis: ocular pathology in onchocerciasis patients treated annually with ivermectin for 23 years: a cohort study. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 2;9(6):e98411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098411. eCollection 2014.
• Background Diawara L, Traore MO, Badji A, Bissan Y, Doumbia K, Goita SF, Konate L, Mounkoro K, Sarr MD, Seck AF, Toe L, Touree S, Remme JH. Feasibility of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: first evidence from studies in Mali and Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009 Jul 21;3(7):e497. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000497.
• Background Rodriguez-Perez MA, Fernandez-Santos NA, Orozco-Algarra ME, Rodriguez-Atanacio JA, Dominguez-Vazquez A, Rodriguez-Morales KB, Real-Najarro O, Prado-Velasco FG, Cupp EW, Richards FO Jr, Hassan HK, Gonzalez-Roldan JF, Kuri-Morales PA, Unnasch TR. Elimination of Onchocerciasis from Mexico. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Jul 10;9(7):e0003922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003922. eCollection 2015.
• Background Zarroug IM, Hashim K, ElMubark WA, Shumo ZA, Salih KA, ElNojomi NA, Awad HA, Aziz N, Katabarwa M, Hassan HK, Unnasch TR, Mackenzie CD, Richards F, Higazi TB. The First Confirmed Elimination of an Onchocerciasis Focus in Africa: Abu Hamed, Sudan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Nov 2;95(5):1037-1040. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0274. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
• Background Katabarwa MN, Eyamba A, Nwane P, Enyong P, Kamgno J, Kuete T, Yaya S, Aboutou R, Mukenge L, Kafando C, Siaka C, Mkpouwoueiko S, Ngangue D, Biholong BD, Andze GO. Fifteen years of annual mass treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin have not interrupted transmission in the west region of cameroon. J Parasitol Res. 2013;2013:420928. doi: 10.1155/2013/420928. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
• Background Evans DS, Unnasch TR, Richards FO. Onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis elimination in Africa: it's about time. Lancet. 2015 May 30;385(9983):2151-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61022-4. No abstract available.
• Background Fischer PU, King CL, Jacobson JA, Weil GJ. Potential Value of Triple Drug Therapy with Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine, and Albendazole (IDA) to Accelerate Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis and Onchocerciasis in Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Jan 5;11(1):e0005163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005163. eCollection 2017 Jan. No abstract available.
• Background Taylor HR, George T. Microfilaria in the cornea in onchocerciasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(1):148. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(87)90308-7. No abstract available.
• Background Greene BM, Taylor HR, Brown EJ, Humphrey RL, Lawley TJ. Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes. J Infect Dis. 1983 May;147(5):890-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.5.890.
• Background Greene BM, Taylor HR, Cupp EW, Murphy RP, White AT, Aziz MA, Schulz-Key H, D'Anna SA, Newland HS, Goldschmidt LP, et al. Comparison of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine in the treatment of onchocerciasis. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jul 18;313(3):133-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198507183130301.
• Background Basanez MG, Pion SD, Boakes E, Filipe JA, Churcher TS, Boussinesq M. Effect of single-dose ivermectin on Onchocerca volvulus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008 May;8(5):310-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70099-9.
• Background Awadzi K, Opoku NO, Attah SK, Lazdins-Helds J, Kuesel AC. A randomized, single-ascending-dose, ivermectin-controlled, double-blind study of moxidectin in Onchocerca volvulus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Jun 26;8(6):e2953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002953. eCollection 2014 Jun.
• Background Taylor HR. Ivermectin treatment of ocular onchocerciasis. Acta Leiden. 1990;59(1-2):201-6.
• Background Taylor HR, Semba RD, Newland HS, Keyvan-Larijani E, White A, Dukuly Z, Greene BM. Ivermectin treatment of patients with severe ocular onchocerciasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989 May;40(5):494-500. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.40.494.
• Background Thomsen EK, Sanuku N, Baea M, Satofan S, Maki E, Lombore B, Schmidt MS, Siba PM, Weil GJ, Kazura JW, Fleckenstein LL, King CL. Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Coadministered Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole, and Ivermectin for Treatment of Bancroftian Filariasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 1;62(3):334-341. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ882. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
• Background Awadzi K, Gilles HM. Diethylcarbamazine in the treatment of patients with onchocerciasis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Oct;34(4):281-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05632.x. No abstract available.
• Background Opoku NO, Bakajika DK, Kanza EM, Howard H, Mambandu GL, Nyathirombo A, Nigo MM, Kasonia K, Masembe SL, Mumbere M, Kataliko K, Larbelee JP, Kpawor M, Bolay KM, Bolay F, Asare S, Attah SK, Olipoh G, Vaillant M, Halleux CM, Kuesel AC. Single dose moxidectin versus ivermectin for Onchocerca volvulus infection in Ghana, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a randomised, controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2018 Oct 6;392(10154):1207-1216. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32844-1. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
• Background Opoku NO, Doe F, Dubben B, Fetcho N, Fischer K, Fischer PU, Gordor S, Goss CW, Gyasi ME, Hoerauf A, Hong AR, Kanza E, King CL, Laryea R, Lew D, Seidu MA, Weil GJ. A randomized, open-label study of the tolerability and efficacy of one or three daily doses of ivermectin plus diethylcarbamazine and albendazole (IDA) versus one dose of ivermectin plus albendazole (IA) for treatment of onchocerciasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 May 19;17(5):e0011365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011365. eCollection 2023 May.
• Background Wojtkowski M, Bajraszewski T, Gorczynska I, Targowski P, Kowalczyk A, Wasilewski W, Radzewicz C. Ophthalmic imaging by spectral optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep;138(3):412-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.049.
• Background Jolodar A, Fischer P, Buttner DW, Miller DJ, Schmetz C, Brattig NW. Onchocerca volvulus: expression and immunolocalization of a nematode cathepsin D-like lysosomal aspartic protease. Exp Parasitol. 2004 Jul-Aug;107(3-4):145-56. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2004.06.006.
• Background Lloyd MM, Gilbert R, Taha NT, Weil GJ, Meite A, Kouakou IM, Fischer PU. Conventional parasitology and DNA-based diagnostic methods for onchocerciasis elimination programmes. Acta Trop. 2015 Jun;146:114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.019. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
• Background Edi C, Bjerum CM, Ouattara AF, Chhonker YS, Penali LK, Meite A, Koudou BG, Weil GJ, King CL, Murry DJ. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of a single co-administered dose of diethylcarbamazine, albendazole and ivermectin in adults with and without Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Cote d'Ivoire. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 May 20;13(5):e0007325. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007325. eCollection 2019 May.

Drugs

Indications