Atezolizumab and Rechallenge Chemotherapy in Relapsed Patients With Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC).

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination of atezolizumab and standard chemotherapy works to treat sensitive Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer, progressing after first-line of treatment. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does combination of atezolizumab and standard chemotherapy increase overall survival? * What medical problems do participants have when taking combination of atezolizumab and standard chemotherapy? Participants will: * take atezolizumab and standard chemotherapy every 3 weeks for 4 cycles and than atezolizumab every 3 weeks up to 18 cycles. * visit the clinic once every 3 weeks for checkups and tests * perform Radiological assessments after 6 weeks and then every 12 weeks to determine response to treatment.

Timeline

Start

2025-01-24

Primary completion

2028-08-30

Completion

2029-06-01

Publications

• Background Mansfield AS, Kazarnowicz A, Karaseva N, Sanchez A, De Boer R, Andric Z, Reck M, Atagi S, Lee JS, Garassino M, Liu SV, Horn L, Wen X, Quach C, Yu W, Kabbinavar F, Lam S, Morris S, Califano R. Safety and patient-reported outcomes of atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (IMpower133): a randomized phase I/III trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Feb;31(2):310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.021. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
• Background Zitvogel L, Galluzzi L, Smyth MJ, Kroemer G. Mechanism of action of conventional and targeted anticancer therapies: reinstating immunosurveillance. Immunity. 2013 Jul 25;39(1):74-88. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.014.
• Background Li L, Liu T, Liu Q, Mu S, Tao H, Yang X, Li Y, Xiong Q, Wang L, Hu Y. Rechallenge of immunotherapy beyond progression in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 6;13:967559. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.967559. eCollection 2022.
• Background Spagnolo F, Boutros A, Cecchi F, Croce E, Tanda ET, Queirolo P. Treatment beyond progression with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 based regimens in advanced solid tumors: a systematic review. BMC Cancer. 2021 Apr 17;21(1):425. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08165-0.
• Background Ardizzoni A, Tiseo M, Boni L. Validation of standard definition of sensitive versus refractory relapsed small cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis of topotecan second-line trials. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Sep;50(13):2211-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
• Background Baize N, Monnet I, Greillier L, Geier M, Lena H, Janicot H, Vergnenegre A, Crequit J, Lamy R, Auliac JB, Letreut J, Le Caer H, Gervais R, Dansin E, Madroszyk A, Renault PA, Le Garff G, Falchero L, Berard H, Schott R, Saulnier P, Chouaid C; Groupe Francais de Pneumo-Cancerologie 01-13 investigators. Carboplatin plus etoposide versus topotecan as second-line treatment for patients with sensitive relapsed small-cell lung cancer: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Sep;21(9):1224-1233. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30461-7.
• Background Frampton JE. Atezolizumab: A Review in Extensive-Stage SCLC. Drugs. 2020 Oct;80(15):1587-1594. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01398-6.
• Background Paz-Ares L, Dvorkin M, Chen Y, Reinmuth N, Hotta K, Trukhin D, Statsenko G, Hochmair MJ, Ozguroglu M, Ji JH, Voitko O, Poltoratskiy A, Ponce S, Verderame F, Havel L, Bondarenko I, Kazarnowicz A, Losonczy G, Conev NV, Armstrong J, Byrne N, Shire N, Jiang H, Goldman JW; CASPIAN investigators. Durvalumab plus platinum-etoposide versus platinum-etoposide in first-line treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (CASPIAN): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1929-1939. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32222-6. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
• Background Liu SV, Reck M, Mansfield AS, Mok T, Scherpereel A, Reinmuth N, Garassino MC, De Castro Carpeno J, Califano R, Nishio M, Orlandi F, Alatorre-Alexander J, Leal T, Cheng Y, Lee JS, Lam S, McCleland M, Deng Y, Phan S, Horn L. Updated Overall Survival and PD-L1 Subgroup Analysis of Patients With Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Atezolizumab, Carboplatin, and Etoposide (IMpower133). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Feb 20;39(6):619-630. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01055. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
• Background Horn L, Mansfield AS, Szczesna A, Havel L, Krzakowski M, Hochmair MJ, Huemer F, Losonczy G, Johnson ML, Nishio M, Reck M, Mok T, Lam S, Shames DS, Liu J, Ding B, Lopez-Chavez A, Kabbinavar F, Lin W, Sandler A, Liu SV; IMpower133 Study Group. First-Line Atezolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 6;379(23):2220-2229. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1809064. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
• Background Dingemans AC, Fruh M, Ardizzoni A, Besse B, Faivre-Finn C, Hendriks LE, Lantuejoul S, Peters S, Reguart N, Rudin CM, De Ruysscher D, Van Schil PE, Vansteenkiste J, Reck M; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: [email protected]. Small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up☆. Ann Oncol. 2021 Jul;32(7):839-853. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.03.207. Epub 2021 Apr 20. No abstract available.
• Background Yang S, Zhang Z, Wang Q. Emerging therapies for small cell lung cancer. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 May 2;12(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0736-3.

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Indications