Application of KRAS Vaccine in the Treatment of KRAS-mutated Malignancies

Summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mRNA vaccine for the KRAS mutation malignant tumors.

Timeline

Start

2025-06-05

Primary completion

2027-12-31

Completion

2027-12-31

Publications

• Background Wang B, Peng X, Li J, Wang Y, Chen L, Wu M, Zhang Y, Wang W, Feng D, Tang S, Zhang L, Zhan X. Personalized mRNA vaccine combined with PD-1 inhibitor therapy in a patient with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Cancer Res. 2024 Aug 25;14(8):3896-3904. doi: 10.62347/NVFB3780. eCollection 2024.
• Background Weber JS, Carlino MS, Khattak A, Meniawy T, Ansstas G, Taylor MH, Kim KB, McKean M, Long GV, Sullivan RJ, Faries M, Tran TT, Cowey CL, Pecora A, Shaheen M, Segar J, Medina T, Atkinson V, Gibney GT, Luke JJ, Thomas S, Buchbinder EI, Healy JA, Huang M, Morrissey M, Feldman I, Sehgal V, Robert-Tissot C, Hou P, Zhu L, Brown M, Aanur P, Meehan RS, Zaks T. Individualised neoantigen therapy mRNA-4157 (V940) plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy in resected melanoma (KEYNOTE-942): a randomised, phase 2b study. Lancet. 2024 Feb 17;403(10427):632-644. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02268-7. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
• Background Wang X, Wang W, Zou S, Xu Z, Cao D, Zhang S, Wei M, Zhan Q, Wen C, Li F, Chen H, Fu D, Jiang L, Zhao M, Shen B. Combination therapy of KRAS G12V mRNA vaccine and pembrolizumab: clinical benefit in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cell Res. 2024 Sep;34(9):661-664. doi: 10.1038/s41422-024-00990-9. Epub 2024 Jun 24. No abstract available.
• Background Hou X, Zhang X, Zhao W, Zeng C, Deng B, McComb DW, Du S, Zhang C, Li W, Dong Y. Vitamin lipid nanoparticles enable adoptive macrophage transfer for the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacterial sepsis. Nat Nanotechnol. 2020 Jan;15(1):41-46. doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0600-1. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
• Background Miao L, Li L, Huang Y, Delcassian D, Chahal J, Han J, Shi Y, Sadtler K, Gao W, Lin J, Doloff JC, Langer R, Anderson DG. Delivery of mRNA vaccines with heterocyclic lipids increases anti-tumor efficacy by STING-mediated immune cell activation. Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Oct;37(10):1174-1185. doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0247-3. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
• Background Fenton OS, Kauffman KJ, McClellan RL, Kaczmarek JC, Zeng MD, Andresen JL, Rhym LH, Heartlein MW, DeRosa F, Anderson DG. Customizable Lipid Nanoparticle Materials for the Delivery of siRNAs and mRNAs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Oct 8;57(41):13582-13586. doi: 10.1002/anie.201809056. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
• Background Wang F, Qin Z, Lu H, He S, Luo J, Jin C, Song X. Clinical translation of gene medicine. J Gene Med. 2019 Jul;21(7):e3108. doi: 10.1002/jgm.3108. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
• Background Reinhard K, Rengstl B, Oehm P, Michel K, Billmeier A, Hayduk N, Klein O, Kuna K, Ouchan Y, Woll S, Christ E, Weber D, Suchan M, Bukur T, Birtel M, Jahndel V, Mroz K, Hobohm K, Kranz L, Diken M, Kuhlcke K, Tureci O, Sahin U. An RNA vaccine drives expansion and efficacy of claudin-CAR-T cells against solid tumors. Science. 2020 Jan 24;367(6476):446-453. doi: 10.1126/science.aay5967. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
• Background Nishikawa J, Yoshiyama H, Iizasa H, Kanehiro Y, Nakamura M, Nishimura J, Saito M, Okamoto T, Sakai K, Suehiro Y, Yamasaki T, Oga A, Yanai H, Sakaida I. Epstein-barr virus in gastric carcinoma. Cancers (Basel). 2014 Nov 7;6(4):2259-74. doi: 10.3390/cancers6042259.
• Background Cox AD, Fesik SW, Kimmelman AC, Luo J, Der CJ. Drugging the undruggable RAS: Mission possible? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2014 Nov;13(11):828-51. doi: 10.1038/nrd4389. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
• Background Canon J, Rex K, Saiki AY, Mohr C, Cooke K, Bagal D, Gaida K, Holt T, Knutson CG, Koppada N, Lanman BA, Werner J, Rapaport AS, San Miguel T, Ortiz R, Osgood T, Sun JR, Zhu X, McCarter JD, Volak LP, Houk BE, Fakih MG, O'Neil BH, Price TJ, Falchook GS, Desai J, Kuo J, Govindan R, Hong DS, Ouyang W, Henary H, Arvedson T, Cee VJ, Lipford JR. The clinical KRAS(G12C) inhibitor AMG 510 drives anti-tumour immunity. Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7781):217-223. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1694-1. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
• Background Witkiewicz AK, McMillan EA, Balaji U, Baek G, Lin WC, Mansour J, Mollaee M, Wagner KU, Koduru P, Yopp A, Choti MA, Yeo CJ, McCue P, White MA, Knudsen ES. Whole-exome sequencing of pancreatic cancer defines genetic diversity and therapeutic targets. Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 9;6:6744. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7744.
• Background Simanshu DK, Nissley DV, McCormick F. RAS Proteins and Their Regulators in Human Disease. Cell. 2017 Jun 29;170(1):17-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.009.

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