Efficacy of Oral Paracetamol Compared With Oral Ketoprofen for Pain Management in Office Hysteroscopy

Summary

Hysteroscopy is a procedure used to evaluate abnormalities within the uterus (intrauterine. Currently, hysteroscopy can be performed in an outpatient clinic setting according to established standards, known as office hysteroscopy. Although office hysteroscopy offers greater comfort compared with hysteroscopy performed in the operating room, the procedure can still cause pain for patients. At Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, one of the analgesics routinely used for office hysteroscopy is ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administered rectally. However, ketoprofen frequently causes uncomfortable side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, making alternative analgesics necessary-particularly for patients with contraindications to NSAIDs, including those with allergic reactions. In addition, rectal administration is less practical and less comfortable for patients compared with oral administration. Therefore, an alternative analgesic with fewer side effects and a more practical route of administration is needed for pain management during office hysteroscopy. Further evaluation is required to assess the efficacy of paracetamol compared with ketoprofen as an alternative analgesic for pain management in office hysteroscopy. Adequate pain management is expected to enhance the overall success of the procedure.

Timeline

Start

2020-11-01

Primary completion

2023-05-30

Completion

2025-08-22

Publications

• Background Teran-Alonso MJ, De Santiago J, Usandizaga R, Zapardiel I. Evaluation of pain in office hysteroscopy with prior analgesic medication: a prospective randomized study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Jul;178:123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.04.030. Epub 2014 May 6.
• Background Hawkey CJ. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcers. BMJ. 1990 Feb 3;300(6720):278-84. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6720.278. No abstract available.
• Background Tenenbaum J. The epidemiology of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Can J Gastroenterol. 1999 Mar;13(2):119-22. doi: 10.1155/1999/361651.
• Background el Valle, C.; Solano, J.A.; Rodríguez, A.; Alonso, M. Pain management in outpatient hysteroscopy. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther. 2016;5(4):141-7.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.