Drugs / Liothyronine
last change Aug 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Liothyronine

Developed for
hypothyroidism · depressive disorder · euthyroid sick syndrome · thyroid cancer · acute respiratory distress syndrome · bipolar disorder · childhood medulloblastoma · congenital heart defects, multiple types
+13 more · diabetes mellitus · gliosarcoma · heart failure · major depressive disorder · primary progressive multiple sclerosis · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · secondary progressive multiple sclerosis · thyroid gland disorder · tricuspid atresia · diastolic heart failure · multiple sclerosis · systolic heart failure · thyroid hormone metabolism, abnormal, 3
Investigated by
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression · University of Pennsylvania · Virginia Commonwealth University · Azienda USL Modena · Children's Hospital and Health Center
+22 more · Emory University · FDA Office of Orphan Products Development · Hormonlaboratoriet · Ipe, LLC · Jens Faber · Johns Hopkins University · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Mark Frye · Massachusetts General Hospital · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · Northwell Health · Oslo University Hospital · Patrice Perron · Sabine Mueller, MD, PhD · Seattle Children's Hospital · Spesialistsenteret Pilestredet Park · Theramed co. · UConn Health · University of California, Los Angeles · University of Minnesota · Yonsei University

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) CYTOMEL — 1956-05-08 fda.gov ↗

Trials 22

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT05017610 Oct 2021 → Oct 2022 gliosarcoma Emory University Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 12 trials
Phase 1 NCT02506751 Jul 2015 → Sep 2017 primary progressive multiple sclerosis, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00004828 Dec 1994 → Dec 1997 tricuspid atresia FDA Office of Orphan Products Development Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07346157 Aug 2026 → Mar 2031 expected childhood medulloblastoma Sabine Mueller, MD, PhD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03098433 Oct 2017 → Jun 2019 — Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials
Phase 2 NCT07424183 Jun 2026 → Jun 2027 expected hypothyroidism University of Pennsylvania Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04782856 Oct 2020 → Apr 2023 goiter, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04115514 Mar 2020 → Oct 2026 expected acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, thyroid gland disorder University of Minnesota Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03627611 Aug 2018 → Jun 2020 hypothyroidism Oslo University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02457897 Apr 2015 → Sep 2018 diabetes mellitus National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01800617 Mar 2013 → Jul 2014 hypothyroidism Ipe, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06731764 Dec 2024 → Dec 2027 expected hypothyroidism UConn Health Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03053115 Mar 2017 → Sep 2021 hypothyroidism Azienda USL Modena Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 32 trials
Phase 3 NCT02320669 Nov 2014 → Oct 2019 congenital heart defects, multiple types Seattle Children's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00790738 Jul 2008 → Jul 2012 bipolar disorder, depressive disorder Northwell Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 41 trial
Phase 4 NCT00221494 Jan 2004 → Jun 2006 depressive disorder Mark Frye Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable6 trials
— NCT02399475 Jan 2015 → Sep 2019 hypothyroidism University of Pennsylvania Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01481402 Jul 2011 → Feb 2014 euthyroid sick syndrome, heart failure Jens Faber Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01153360 Jun 2010 → Aug 2011 euthyroid sick syndrome Yonsei University Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00488644 Feb 2006 → Mar 2010 brain neoplasm, hypothyroidism M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
— NCT00223158 Sep 2003 → May 2005 thyroid cancer Patrice Perron Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00562367 Oct 2001 → Sep 2004 major depressive disorder Massachusetts General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy14 trials
Phase 1 NCT02760056 Comparator Jun 2016 → Jan 2017 multiple sclerosis Oregon Health and Science University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01581463 Comparator Apr → Aug 2012 — Ipe, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00788307 Background Nov 2008 → Feb 2018 prostate cancer Mayo Clinic Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT00978055 Comparator Oct → Dec 2007 — Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00004062 Background Jul 1999 → Aug 2006 head and neck cancer Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 3

DateIssuerRelease
2025-10-06 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives approval from Health Canada for Liothyronine tablets 5 mcg and 25 mcg zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Lifesciences Limited (including its subsidiaries/ affiliates, hereafter referred to as “Zydus”) has received NOC (Notice of Compliance) from Health Canada for generic Liothyronine tablets 5 mcg and 25 mcg.
2021-01-23 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus Cadila receives final approval from USFDA for Liothyronine Sodium Tablets zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Cadila has received final approval from the USFDA to market Liothyronine Sodium Tablets USP, 5 mcg, 25 mcg, and 50 mcg (US RLD: Cytomel Tablets).
2017-10-19 Titan Pharmaceuticals Results Titan Pharmaceuticals Presents Non-Clinical Data From Liothyronine (L-T3) Implant Studies titanpharm.com ↗
The data indicate that these ProNeura implants continuously released L-T3 dose dependently for more than six months, providing important initial in vivo information for the potential development as a treatment of hypothyroidism.

Evidence & citations 12 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 39 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Liothyronine “The study goals are: 1.) To assess whether the simultaneous commencement of liothyronine or pindolol to an SSRI can accelerate the treatment response (i.e. faster rate of...” NCT00221494 ↗
29

“Atrophic subtype support may include: estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, pregnenolone, levothyroxine, liothyronine, hydrocortisone.” NCT05894954 ↗

NCT02317926 ↗

NCT00004828 ↗

NCT00488644 ↗

NCT07424183 ↗

NCT02399475 ↗

NCT03053115 ↗

NCT02760056 ↗

NCT00223158 ↗

NCT06731764 ↗

Show 19 more sources

Known as BCT303 “This preparation of T3 is called Thyromax® or BCT303.” NCT01800617 ↗
Known as Cytomel “Cytomel (liothyronine) 25-50 mcg/day for 4 weeks” NCT00562367 ↗
1

NCT00978055 ↗

Known as cytomel (liothyronine) “cytomel (liothyronine)” NCT00790738 ↗
Known as L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine “Thyroid hormones play multiple roles in lung function, and L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) has multiple effects on lung alveolar type II cells.” PMID 33127750 ↗ Oct 2020
Known as L-T3 “A recent trial showed that 1:3 μg:μg liothyronine (L-T3) substitution for levothyroxine (L-T4) achieving near-identical TSH levels resulted in a significant decrease in weight...” PMID 23585666 ↗ Apr 2013
6

“Liothyronine (L-T3) is a short-acting thyroid hormone with demonstrated safety and tolerability for short-term and chronic use in euthyroid adults with other health conditions,...” PMID 32120028 ↗ Feb 2020

“The effects of levothyroxine (LT4)/liothyronine (LT3) combination therapy on quality of life (QoL) in hypothyroid patients former on LT4 monotherapy have been disappointing.” PMID 35273566 ↗ Feb 2022

“Participants will either take LT3 with an LT4 dose that is reduced from baseline or they will take liothyronine placebo with their baseline LT4 dose.” NCT07424183 ↗

“Liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or LT3) in the 5 mcg tablet dose formulation.” NCT04111536 ↗

“Liothyronine/levothyroxine (LT3/LT4) combination therapy.” NCT04782856 ↗

“liothyronine (synthetic T3, LT3)” NCT06731764 ↗

Known as L-triiodothyronine “Liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or LT3) in the 5 mcg tablet dose formulation.” NCT04112316 ↗
Known as Liothyronine Sodium “The safety of a commercially available formulation of liothyronine sodium (synthetic T3) administered intratracheally was assessed in an Investigational New Drug...” PMID 33127750 ↗ Oct 2020
4

NCT00788307 ↗

NCT01182285 ↗

NCT00004062 ↗

NCT00978055 ↗

Known as Thyromax “This preparation of T3 is called Thyromax® or BCT303.” NCT01800617 ↗
Known as Triostat ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02320669 ↗
Modality Other / unclassified “a synthetic thyroid hormone” NCT02320669 ↗
Route Oral “oral liothyronine sodium twice daily” NCT00004062 ↗