Drugs / Miltefosine
last change Aug 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Miltefosine

Small molecule

Developed for
cutaneous leishmaniasis · visceral leishmaniasis · mucocutaneous leishmaniasis · leishmaniasis · chronic urticaria · neoplasm
Investigated by
Drugs for Neglected Diseases · AB Foundation · Banaras Hindu University · International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh · AEterna Zentaris · Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia
+43 more · Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos · Medecins Sans Frontieres, Netherlands · Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · University of Brasilia · University of Gondar · World Health Organization · Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam · Addis Ababa University · Alfred Berman Foundation · Brasilia University Hospital · Centro de Investigaciones Bioclínicas de la Fundación Fader · Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico · Dirección de Sanidad del Ejército de Colombia (DISAN) · Dr. Frank Arguello Cancer Clinic · Foundation Fader · Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander Clínica Carlos Ardila Lulle · Gilead Sciences · Hospital Dermatológico de Jorochito · Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium · Instituto de Ciencia y Medicina Genomica, Torreon, Coah. Mexico www.institutodeciencia.com · International Center for Training and Medical Research · Jonathan Berman · Kenya Medical Research Institute · Knight Therapeutics (USA) Inc · London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine · Makerere University · Marcus Maurer · Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain · Ministerio de Salud de Bolivia, Programa Nacional de Leishmaniasis · Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Colombia · Ministry of Health, Brazil · Oswaldo Cruz Foundation · Paladin Labs Inc. · Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital · Slotervaart Hospital · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · The Institute of Endemic Diseases (IEND), University of Khartoum · The Netherlands Cancer Institute · Thrasher Research Fund · Universidad Industrial de Santander · Universidad de Antioquia · University of Nagasaki.

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) IMPAVIDO — 2014-03-19 fda.gov ↗

Trials 37

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT07149753 Jan → Jul 2026 overdue cutaneous leishmaniasis Universidad Industrial de Santander Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT00373568 Apr 2005 → Dec 2007 leishmaniasis AB Foundation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00378495 Apr 2005 → Apr 2007 visceral leishmaniasis AB Foundation Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1/2 NCT00373776 Apr 2004 → May 2006 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis AB Foundation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 218 trials · 2 met primary
Phase 2 NCT06550609 Feb 2025 → Nov 2027 expected mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03399955 May 2018 → May 2021 cutaneous leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02687971 Dec 2016 → Aug 2019 cutaneous leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT03445897 Jan 2016 → Jan 2018 cutaneous leishmaniasis Jonathan Berman Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02530697 Aug 2015 → Aug 2025 overdue leishmaniasis University of Brasilia Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02431143 May 2015 → Apr 2016 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02366884 Jul 2011 → Dec 2022 neoplasm Dr. Frank Arguello Cancer Clinic Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01050907 May 2010 → Feb 2015 cutaneous leishmaniasis, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Knight Therapeutics (USA) Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01067443 Mar 2010 → Jun 2011 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01377974 Jul 2009 → Jun 2013 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Brasilia University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06040489 Jun 2022 → Jun 2024 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis University of Brasilia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03829917 Feb 2019 → Dec 2020 cutaneous leishmaniasis Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 311 trials · 2 met primary · 3 missed
Phase 3 NCT04268524 Oct 2022 → Dec 2025 overdue cutaneous leishmaniasis Medecins Sans Frontieres, Netherlands Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04515186 Jan 2021 → Nov 2023 cutaneous leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03129646 Jan 2018 → Dec 2020 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT03023111 Jun 2017 → Aug 2019 cutaneous leishmaniasis Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT02193022 Jul 2014 → Jun 2019 cutaneous leishmaniasis International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02011958 Jul 2014 → Aug 2016 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01122771 May 2010 → Mar 2014 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00696969 Jun 2008 → Jan 2010 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00523965 Sep 2007 → Aug 2009 visceral leishmaniasis Banaras Hindu University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00471705 Jun 2006 → Aug 2008 cutaneous leishmaniasis Universidad de Antioquia Completed Missed primary
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT01975051 Jan 2013 → Sep 2014 cutaneous leishmaniasis International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01462500 Oct 2011 → May 2014 cutaneous leishmaniasis International Center for Training and Medical Research Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy6 trials
Phase 0 NCT06251739 Comparator Oct 2023 → Jan 2024 cutaneous leishmaniasis International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06997159 Comparator Jun 2026 → Apr 2028 expected cutaneous leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01380314 Background Mar 2008 → Mar 2010 cutaneous leishmaniasis Foundation Fader Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07463040 Comparator Jan 2027 → Mar 2029 expected cutaneous leishmaniasis Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04799236 Comparator Apr 2021 → Apr 2024 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia Unknown No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 8

DateIssuerRelease
2026-07-29 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results WHO recommends new, better and safer treatment regimens for leishmaniasis dndi.org ↗
The MF+PM regimen demonstrated over 90% effectiveness and reduces treatment from 34 painful injections over 17 days to 14 injections over 14 days – 20 fewer injections – with one injection per day alongside oral MF.
2024-07-17 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Clinical trial in Eastern Africa finds a shorter, safer, and more effective treatment for PKDL, a stigmatizing skin disease dndi.org ↗
At the 12-month follow-up visit, 98% of the participants had achieved a complete cure, including those with moderate and mild PKDL.
2022-09-29 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Better, shorter combination treatment for people with visceral leishmaniasis shown to be effective in Eastern Africa dndi.org ↗
A shorter, and less toxic treatment for people with visceral leishmaniasis was shown to be effective thanks to a study conducted in Eastern Africa by the non-profit medical research organization Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) and its partners.
2022-06-08 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results New WHO treatment guidelines offer hope for people co-infected with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV dndi.org ↗
In Ethiopia, the new treatment strategy was shown to have an 88% efficacy rate at the end of therapy (after 58 days), whereas the efficacy of the current standard treatment was 55% in the trial.
2019-01-16 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Combination therapy found to be more effective in treating patients with leishmaniasis and HIV | DNDi dndi.org ↗
2014-10-14 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Study Results Support WHO Recommendations for Safe and Effective Kala-azar Treatments in Bangladesh | DNDi dndi.org ↗
The combination treatments (AmBisome® + miltefosine; AmBisome® + paromomycin; paromomycin + miltefosine) were non-inferior to AmBisome® monotherapy: the combinations of AmBisome® + paromomycin and paromomycin + miltefosine demonstrated excellent cure rates of above 98%, thus comparable with AmBisome® monotherapy.
2014-03-19 Knight Therapeutics (USA) Inc Regulatory Knight Therapeutics Inc. Announces FDA Approval for Impavido® (Miltefosine) for the Treatment of Visceral, Mucosal and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis knighttx.com ↗
Knight Therapeutics Inc. (“Knight”) (TSX VENTURE:GUD) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Impavido® (Miltefosine) for patients with Visceral, Mucosal and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
2011-01-24 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Study shows the safety and efficacy of combination treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in India | DNDi dndi.org ↗
A phase III clinical trial study published online in The Lancet shows that three short-course combination treatments for visceral leishmaniasis in India are efficacious and safe.

All press releases naming this drug 11 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 11 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 46 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Miltefosine “Miltefosine is drug and has recently been shown to be effective in the treatment cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia.” NCT00351520 ↗
42

“Doxycycline, Paramomycin, Clarithromycin, Clindamycin, Dapsone, Miltefosine” NCT02366884 ↗

“Tablet Miltefosine 100 mg in two devided doses for 12 weeks” NCT01975051 ↗

NCT02530697 ↗

NCT00600548 ↗

NCT00373776 ↗

NCT01170949 ↗

NCT01380301 ↗

NCT03829917 ↗

NCT01380314 ↗

NCT04268524 ↗

Show 32 more sources

Known as D-18506 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL125 ↗
Known as hexadecylphosphocholine “Miltefosine (hexadecylphosphocholine) is an oral drug which has proven to be effective for the treatment of Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian sub-continent.” NCT02687971 ↗
2

“Activities of hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine), AmBisome, and sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) against Leishmania donovani in immunodeficient scid mice.” PMID 11353640 ↗ Jun 2001

“Activities of Hexadecylphosphocholine (Miltefosine), AmBisome, and Sodium Stibogluconate (Pentostam) against Leishmania donovani in Immunodeficient scid Mice.” NCT00351520 ↗

Known as Impavido “Participants received miltefosine (Impavido) at a nominal dose of 2.5 mg/kg/day for 28 days.” PMID 27956421 ↗ Feb 2017
2

“Miltefosine capsules (Impavido®) 2.5 mg/kg daily PO for 28 days” NCT04268524 ↗

“Miltefosine 50 MG Oral Capsule [Impavido]” NCT06997159 ↗

Known as Miltefosina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL125 ↗
Known as Miltefosine cap 10mg and 50mg, Impavido (Zentaris) “Miltefosine cap 10mg and 50mg, Impavido® (Zentaris)” NCT00487253 ↗
Known as Miltex ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL125 ↗
Known as NSC-605583 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL125 ↗
Known as NSC-758968 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL125 ↗
Modality Small molecule “Miltefosine, is a phosphocholine analogue that affects cell-signaling pathways and membrane synthesis 5.” NCT00351520 ↗
Route Oral “Miltefosine is an oral agent” NCT00233545 ↗