Drugs / Glutamine
last change Jun 2026 re-read 2 minutes ago

Glutamine

Other / unclassified

Developed for
sickle cell disease · thalassemia · Duchenne muscular dystrophy · mucositis · enteritis · peripheral neuropathy · type 2 diabetes mellitus · Alzheimer disease
+41 more · atopic eczema · breast cancer · chronic atrophic gastritis · coronary artery disorder · COVID-19 · diabetes mellitus · diarrheal disease · generalized anxiety disorder · Hashimoto thyroiditis · hepatic veno-occlusive disease · herpes labialis · high grade malignant neoplasm · infectious disease · infectious disease with sepsis · large intestine disorder · lichen planus · muscular atrophy · necrotizing enterocolitis · neonatal sepsis · obesity disorder · pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma · periodontitis · pneumonia · propionic acidemia · psoriasis · pulmonary hypertension · pulmonary venoocclusive disease · rheumatic heart disease · short bowel syndrome · sickle cell-beta zero-thalassemia · skin disorder · toxic polyneuropathy · type 1 diabetes mellitus · ulcerative colitis · critical illness polyneuropathy · dyspepsia · gastric cancer · irritable bowel syndrome · polyp of large intestine · respiratory failure · traumatic brain injury
Investigated by
Emmaus Medical, Inc. · National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Ain Shams University · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
+67 more · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Shahid Beheshti University · Air Force Military Medical University, China · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Assiut University · Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia · Baylor College of Medicine · Beth Faiman · Biruni University · Boston Medical Center · Burke Medical Research Institute · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Children's National Research Institute · Children's Oncology Group · Columbia University · Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group · Emory University · FDA Office of Orphan Products Development · Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · Fresienius Kabi HK Ltd · Halic University · Hams Hamed Abdelrahman · Hawaii Pacific Health · Healios Oncology Nutrition · Hospital Authority, Hong Kong · Hospital General de Mexico · Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez · Independent Medical Alliance · Instituto de Información e Investigación en Salud Mental A. C. · Jun Gong, MD · Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · Medical College of Wisconsin · NICHD Neonatal Research Network · Nanjing University School of Medicine · National Cancer Institute of Mexico · National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · Nemours Children's Clinic · Nestlé · Nicola Longo · Open Source Medicine Foundation OU · Sanofi · Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group · Scarborough General Hospital · Shandong Provincial Hospital · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · The LAM Foundation · The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · The University of Hong Kong · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Thrasher Research Fund · UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland · United States Department of Defense · University Hospital, Rouen · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Crete · University of Michigan · University of Missouri, Kansas City · University of Virginia · University of Wisconsin, Madison · Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Yanzhao · Yongquan Shi · Yuejiang Liu

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) NUTRESTORE 2004-06-10 fda.gov

Trials 60 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT04019769 Mar 2020 → Jan 2021 atopic eczema National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 18 trials
Phase 1 NCT04634539 May 2021 → Jul 2023 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Jun Gong, MD Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04388371 Oct 2019 → Jun 2021 lymphangioleiomyomatosis Vanderbilt University Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05106101 Jul 2019 → Dec 2022 large intestine disorder Emmaus Medical, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03947879 May 2019 → May 2021 type 2 diabetes mellitus Hawaii Pacific Health Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02351323 May 2010 → Aug 2014 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boston Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00645879 Jul 2008 → Aug 2009 propionic acidemia Nicola Longo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00178581 Jun 2005 → Sep 2006 The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00213551 Apr 2004 → Jun 2008 University Hospital, Rouen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 216 trials
Phase 2 NCT06967428 Sep 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue Independent Medical Alliance Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07466758 Oct 2024 → Mar 2026 muscular atrophy Biruni University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06617182 Sep 2024 → Oct 2028 expected enteritis Yongquan Shi Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04274114 Jan 2019 → May 2020 generalized anxiety disorder Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01607879 Mar 2014 → Jul 2018 prostate cancer Medical College of Wisconsin Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01783522 Feb → Nov 2013 chemotherapy-induced toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, plasma cell myeloma Beth Faiman Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01794884 Jan 2013 → Mar 2014 coronary artery disorder, rheumatic heart disease Yuejiang Liu Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00913692 Jun 2009 → Dec 2011 herpes labialis National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01048905 Mar 2009 → Mar 2014 pulmonary hypertension, sickle cell disease, thalassemia UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00296621 Feb 2006 → Feb 2008 Duchenne muscular dystrophy Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07210450 Aug 2023 → May 2025 thalassemia Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01263041 May 2011 → Feb 2014 infectious disease with sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00016653 Jun 2000 → Dec 2006 Duchenne muscular dystrophy Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 313 trials
Phase 3 NCT06031012 Sep 2023 → Oct 2025 mucositis Air Force Military Medical University, China Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05852990 Mar 2022 → Dec 2026 expected non-small cell lung carcinoma National Cancer Institute of Mexico Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04909905 May → Oct 2021 COVID-19 Assiut University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03113240 Apr → Oct 2017 Shahid Beheshti University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02998931 Nov 2016 → Aug 2018 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Shahid Beheshti University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01952847 Jul 2014 → Mar 2021 high grade malignant neoplasm M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01179217 May 2010 → Mar 2014 sickle cell disease, sickle cell-beta zero-thalassemia Emmaus Medical, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01087658 Feb 2010 → Mar 2013 colorectal neoplasm Sanofi Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00455247 Oct 2007 → Jan 2012 digestive system cancer Nestlé Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00133406 Jun 2006 → Dec 2011 diarrheal disease University of Virginia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 46 trials
Phase 4 NCT05371184 Jan 2022 → Jan 2023 sickle cell disease Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03782155 Jun → Aug 2021 diabetes mellitus Hospital General de Mexico Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04684381 Jan → Jun 2021 sickle cell disease Emmaus Medical, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03867214 Jan 2019 → Mar 2021 mucositis, pneumonia Yanzhao Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00204958 Feb 2004 → May 2007 bone marrow disorder, disease related to hematopoietic stem cell transplant University of Wisconsin, Madison Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00922714 Oct 2003 → May 2007 Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable13 trials
NCT05808010 Jun 2023 → Apr 2025 chronic atrophic gastritis Shandong Provincial Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04693936 Feb 2021 → Sep 2024 Hashimoto thyroiditis, psoriasis University of Crete Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04701463 Jan → Nov 2020 obesity disorder, skin disorder Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia Completed No outcome recorded
NCT03917095 May → Jun 2019 ulcerative colitis The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04442633 Apr → Aug 2019 lichen planus Hams Hamed Abdelrahman Completed No outcome recorded
NCT03199638 Apr 2016 → Jun 2017 type 1 diabetes mellitus Nemours Children's Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01758783 Jun 2012 → Jun 2013 enteritis Nanjing University School of Medicine Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT01576003 Apr 2012 → Jun 2015 infectious disease, short bowel syndrome Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01750138 Jun 2011 → Jun 2014 Scarborough General Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT01239680 Jan 2011 → Nov 2013 University of Missouri, Kansas City Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 16 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT05569993 Comparator Oct 2022 → Oct 2023 traumatic brain injury Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/25 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT05655819 Comparator Feb 2023 → Dec 2025 dyspepsia David J. Cangemi Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04507945 Background Oct 2020 → Sep 2021 bowel dysfunction Nanjing University School of Medicine Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02589145 Background Jun 2016 → Apr 2019 lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02701673 Background Jun 2016 → Jun 2019 lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01983969 Background Nov 2013 → Nov 2017 cancer of unknown primary site, lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials
Phase 2 NCT07053761 Comparator Jun 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue radiation proctitis Peking University First Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02961816 Background Jun 2017 → Jun 2021 lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02114502 Background Sep 2014 → Sep 2018 plasma cell myeloma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02012608 Comparator Jun 2014 → Apr 2019 breast cancer University of Arkansas Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01414244 Comparator Nov 2010 → Dec 2015 irritable bowel syndrome Tulane University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT00318331 Comparator May 2006 → Sep 2007 critical illness polyneuropathy, infectious disease with sepsis, respiratory failure Christiana Care Health Services Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 31 trial
Phase 3 NCT07287592 Comparator Dec 2025 → Dec 2026 expected cancer, peripheral neuropathy Ain Shams University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable2 trials
NCT07442084 Comparator Mar → Nov 2025 polyp of large intestine Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01704664 Comparator Mar 2007 → Jul 2021 gastric cancer Medical University of Bialystok Unknown No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 16 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 79 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as glutamine “Oral therapy with pharmaceutical-grade l-glutamine (USAN, glutamine) has been shown to increase the proportion of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides in...” PMID 30021096 Jul 2018
59

“The intervention includes a personalised pharmaconutrition formula containing arginine, glutamine, and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB).” NCT07466758

“the use of growth hormone, glutamine, modified diet and other measures proposed intestinal rehabilitation treatment.” NCT04507945

“Enteral Glutamine 0.3g/kg/day powdered glutamine to be mixed in with water and given via nasogastric tube q4 hrs.” NCT03113240

“2 intervention periods: glutamine (0.5 g/kg/d) and placebo, 4 months each” PMID 19421321 May 2009

Glutamine (L-Glutamin \&Chios Mastiha) 1 tablet per day” NCT04693936

“Drug: GlutamineNCT01263041

NCT00255229

NCT00016653

NCT00133406

NCT03199638

NCT02114502

NCT03867214

NCT00563498

NCT06617182

NCT00005775

NCT00178581

NCT02351323

NCT01239680

NCT00131508

NCT00018109

NCT03782155

NCT00318331

NCT00005889

NCT02701673

NCT04442633

NCT00334984

NCT00195013

NCT01414244

NCT01704664

NCT02012608

NCT01607879

NCT01794884

NCT00365768

NCT00645879

NCT00204958

NCT04909905

NCT00922714

NCT05569993

NCT00010634

NCT01576003

NCT00213551

NCT05852990

NCT07442084

NCT01750138

NCT05655819

NCT07287592

NCT01087658

NCT01952847

NCT04388371

NCT02961816

NCT01983969

NCT03917095

NCT07053761

NCT01758783

NCT01783522

NCT00455247

NCT06031012

NCT00913692

NCT02589145

Known as AES-14 “Compare the efficacy of a new preparation of glutamine (AES-14) vs placebo in reducing the incidence of grade 3 or 4 chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis during the first course...” NCT00334984
Known as Dipeptiven “Additionally, glutamine (100 ml of Dipeptiven) will be added to the two-chamber bag.” NCT01704664
Known as Endari ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as FEMA NO. 3684 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as Glutamin ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02998931
Known as Glutamina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as L-Glutamin \&Chios Mastiha “Glutamine (L-Glutamin \&Chios Mastiha) 1 tablet per day” NCT04693936
Known as L-Glutamine “This daily intervention over 3 months combines 4 g L-serine, 14 g L-glutamine, 3 g L-arginine, 2.5 g N-acetylcysteine, 5.75 g L-citrulline, 1 g vitamin C, and 5 g creatine to...” NCT06967428
16

“The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of parenteral L-Glutamine supplementation added to enteral nutrition on short-term ICU mortality (7 days) in Covid-19...” NCT04909905

L-glutamine, L-arginine and calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate” NCT04701463

NCT04684381

NCT07210450

NCT04634539

NCT05371184

NCT00125788

NCT05808010

NCT05106101

NCT01048905

NCT00296621

NCT00586209

NCT04019769

NCT01179217

NCT03947879

NCT04274114

Known as Levoglutamide ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as NSC-27421 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as Nutrestore ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL930
Known as Nutritional Supplement ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00013923
Action Restore “Glutamine supplementation can normalize this defect in mTORC1.” NCT04019769
Modality Other / unclassified “Glutamine is considered a conditionally essential amino acid during critical illness.” NCT00178581
Route Intravenous “glutamine or alanine IV over the last 5 hours” NCT00005889