Drugs / Mepolizumab
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Mepolizumab

also known as NUCALA · SB-240563 · Bosatria · MEPO · Mepolizumab, SB240563

Monoclonal antibody targets IL5

Developed for
asthma · chronic rhinosinusitis · hypereosinophilic syndrome · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis · nasal cavity polyp · eosinophilic esophagitis · eosinophil disorder
+12 more · angioedema · aspirin-induced respiratory disease · atopic eczema · bronchiectasis · chronic bronchitis · chronic idiopathic urticaria · coronary artery disorder · eosinophilic fasciitis · eosinophilic gastroenteritis · T2-high asthma · bronchitis · bullous pemphigoid
Investigated by
GlaxoSmithKline · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL) · Mayo Clinic · St. Paul's Sinus Centre · Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam
+43 more · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · BioClinica, Inc. · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Bristol-Myers Squibb · CRF Health · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · French Vasculitis Study Group · Helsinki University Central Hospital · Hospices Civils de Lyon · IRCCS San Raffaele · Inner-City Asthma Consortium · Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · Johns Hopkins University · KU Leuven · MNGI Digestive Health, P.A. · McMaster University · Northwestern University · PPD Development, LP · Policlinico Universitario, Catania · Rho Federal Systems Division, Inc. · Scarlata, Simone, M.D. · Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · Signant Health · Spaulding Clinical Research LLC · St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton · Tech Observer · Temple University · The Netherlands Asthma Foundation · URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin · University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · University Hospital, Lille · University of Leicester · University of Manchester · University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CHUM) · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · University of Sao Paulo General Hospital · University of Sheffield · University of Utah · University of Wisconsin, Madison · Vibeke Backer · Xijing Hospital

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 13 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed asthma 1 milestone
Filed Japan (PMDA) Nucala asthma —

“The New Drug Application for Nucala was submitted to the MHLW in May 2015” gsk.com ↗

Filed chronic asthma 2 milestones
Filed EU (EMA) Nucala chronic asthma 2014-11-05

“filed regulatory submissions in the USA and Europe for mepolizumab for approval as a maintenance treatment for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.” gsk.com ↗

“The Marketing Authorisation Application for Nucala was submitted to the EMA in November 2014” gsk.com ↗

Filed US (FDA) — chronic asthma 2014-11-05

“filed regulatory submissions in the USA and Europe for mepolizumab for approval as a maintenance treatment for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.” gsk.com ↗

Filed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3 milestones
Filed EU (EMA) Nucala chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2025-03-24

“the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted for review its application to expand the use of Nucala (mepolizumab)” gsk.com ↗

Filed US (FDA) Nucala chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018-09-10

“An sBLA has also been filed for the treatment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” gsk.com ↗

Rejected (CRL) US (FDA) — chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018-09-07

“today received a complete response letter (CRL) from the US FDA regarding its application for mepolizumab” gsk.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 3 milestones
Label expansions (5) US (FDA) NUCALA — 2017-12-12 – 2025-05-22 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Nucala — 2015-12-01 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) NUCALA — 2015-11-04 fda.gov ↗

Trials 66 · started per year

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US approved 2015
EU approved 2015
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 02 trials
Phase 0 NCT05895929 Sep 2023 → Dec 2025 chronic rhinosinusitis Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03494881 Jul 2019 → Nov 2023 chronic idiopathic urticaria Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 13 trials
Phase 1 NCT04305678 Feb 2023 eosinophilic fasciitis Mayo Clinic Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 1 NCT04183192 Feb 2020 → Apr 2021 — Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01471327 Aug 2011 → Apr 2012 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT00527566 Sep 2007 → Aug 2009 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Brigham and Women's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00266565 Dec 2001 → Apr 2005 eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, hypereosinophilic syndrome Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 213 trials · 3 met primary · 4 missed
Phase 2 NCT06572267 Oct 2024 → Sep 2026 overdue coronary artery disorder Xijing Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05320939 Apr 2023 → Apr 2024 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Temple University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04128371 Jan 2021 → Oct 2022 angioedema, eosinophil disorder National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Terminated Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT03656380 Mar 2019 → Jun 2022 eosinophilic esophagitis University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT03292588 Nov 2017 → Apr 2021 asthma National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT03055195 Mar → Dec 2017 atopic eczema GlaxoSmithKline Terminated Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT02377427 Aug 2015 → Dec 2016 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01366521 Feb 2011 → Mar 2012 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01362244 May 2009 → Dec 2014 nasal cavity polyp GlaxoSmithKline Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT00716651 Jul 2008 → Jul 2010 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial · 1 missed
Phase 2/3 NCT04075331 Sep 2020 → Jun 2024 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, eosinophil disorder University of Leicester Completed Missed primary
Phase 325 trials · 10 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 3 NCT04965636 Jul 2022 → Oct 2025 hypereosinophilic syndrome GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05030155 May 2022 → Feb 2025 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05138250 May 2022 → May 2025 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04607005 Apr 2021 → Apr 2023 nasal cavity polyp GlaxoSmithKline Completed Mixed
Phase 3 NCT04133909 Oct 2019 → Aug 2024 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease GlaxoSmithKline Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT03562195 Aug 2018 → Sep 2022 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT03306043 Nov 2017 → Dec 2019 hypereosinophilic syndrome GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03085797 May 2017 → Dec 2019 nasal cavity polyp GlaxoSmithKline Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT02836496 Mar 2017 → Aug 2019 hypereosinophilic syndrome GlaxoSmithKline Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT03021304 Feb → Aug 2017 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 416 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 4 NCT07200336 Oct 2025 → Oct 2029 expected chronic rhinosinusitis Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07814924 Dec 2024 → Dec 2026 expected chronic rhinosinusitis Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL) Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06107101 Jun 2024 → Jan 2025 chronic rhinosinusitis St. Paul's Sinus Centre Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06041386 Mar 2024 → Jan 2025 overdue asthma GlaxoSmithKline Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05902325 Oct 2023 → Dec 2026 expected chronic rhinosinusitis University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CHUM) Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05923047 Sep 2023 → Sep 2024 chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal cavity polyp Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL) Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05642806 Jul 2023 → Dec 2024 asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis St. Paul's Sinus Centre Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05598814 Apr 2023 → Aug 2024 overdue asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis Vibeke Backer Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05626777 Mar 2023 → Mar 2026 overdue asthma Hospices Civils de Lyon Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04765722 Dec 2021 → Nov 2024 asthma, chronic bronchitis McMaster University Completed Missed primary
Phase not applicable3 trials · 1 met primary
— NCT06501807 Jul 2024 → Sep 2034 expected chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal cavity polyp University Hospital, Lille Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT05189613 Sep 2021 → Jun 2022 asthma, bronchiectasis Policlinico Universitario, Catania Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT00802438 Jun 2008 → Mar 2013 asthma University of Wisconsin, Madison Completed Met primary
Phase not stated1 trial
— NCT00244686 — hypereosinophilic syndrome GlaxoSmithKline No longer available No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy18 trials
Phase 0 NCT05353179 Comparator Jun → Oct 2022 granulomatosis with polyangiitis, hemophagocytic syndrome Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05576454 Comparator Sep 2022 → May 2023 asthma Bio-Thera Solutions Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT01705795 Comparator Feb 2013 → Jan 2017 bullous pemphigoid Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01000506 Comparator Nov 2009 → Mar 2012 asthma GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05979051 Comparator Nov 2023 → Dec 2028 expected eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Guangdong Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Recruiting No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 62

DateIssuerRelease
2026-02-06 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory Nucala (mepolizumab) approved by the European Commission for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced the European Commission has approved Nucala (mepolizumab), a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-5 (IL-5), in adults as an add-on maintenance treatment for uncontrolled COPD characterised by raised blood eosinophils on a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA), and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA).
2026-01-05 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory Nucala (mepolizumab) approved in China for use in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Nucala (mepolizumab) as add-on maintenance treatment of adult patients with inadequately controlled COPD characterised by raised blood eosinophils.
2025-12-12 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory Nucala (mepolizumab) receives positive CHMP opinion for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) gsk.com ↗
2025-05-22 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory Nucala (mepolizumab) approved by US FDA for use in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Nucala (mepolizumab) as an add-on maintenance treatment for adult patients with inadequately controlled COPD and an eosinophilic phenotype.
2025-05-02 GlaxoSmithKline Results GSK continues to advance the future of respiratory medicine and patient care with new data at ATS gsk.com ↗
Additional analyses from the MATINEE trial expands body of evidence for the reduction of COPD exacerbations, emergency department visits and/or hospitalisations with mepolizumab
2025-04-30 GlaxoSmithKline Results Nucala (mepolizumab) delivers clinically meaningful and statistically significant reduction in COPD exacerbations, with positive MATINEE trial results published in New England Journal of Medicine gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced positive results for Nucala (mepolizumab) in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with the full results from the MATINEE phase III trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
2025-03-24 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory GSK’s application to expand use of Nucala (mepolizumab) for the treatment of COPD accepted for review by the European Medicines Agency gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted for review its application to expand the use of Nucala (mepolizumab), a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-5 (IL-5), as an add-on maintenance treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with an eosinophilic phenotype.
2025-02-20 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory Nucala (mepolizumab) application for COPD accepted for review in China gsk.com ↗
2025-01-03 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory GSK’s Nucala (mepolizumab) approved in China for treatment of adults with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps gsk.com ↗
Mepolizumab is the only anti-interleukin-5 approved in China for the treatment of adults with inadequately controlled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)
2024-12-09 GlaxoSmithKline Regulatory US FDA accepts GSK’s submission for the use of Nucala (mepolizumab) in COPD gsk.com ↗
2024-10-28 AstraZeneca Results Fasenra approved in the EU for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis astrazeneca.com ↗
In the trial, nearly 60% of Fasenra- treated patients achieved remission, which was comparable to mepolizumab-treated patients.
2024-09-06 GlaxoSmithKline Results GSK announces positive results from phase III trial of Nucala (mepolizumab) in COPD gsk.com ↗
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced positive headline results of MATINEE, the phase III clinical trial evaluating Nucala (mepolizumab), a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-5 (IL-5) in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

All press releases naming this drug 66 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 10 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 87 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as mepolizumab “Subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma will be assigned to treatment with Omalizumab (anti Ig E antibodies) or Mepolizumab (anti IL-5 antibodies) according to medical advice...” NCT05001529 ↗
79

“Three biologic medications have been FDA approved and available for the treatment of CRSwNP: dupilumab, omalizumab, and mepolizumab.” NCT06824649 ↗

“SB-240563 (mepolizumab) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks human interleukin 5 (hIL-5) from binding to its receptor.” NCT01471327 ↗

“receiving mepolizumab (100 mg) or dupilumab (300 mg) every 4 weeks” NCT07187583 ↗

NCT04965636 ↗

NCT01705795 ↗

NCT00244686 ↗

NCT05642806 ↗

NCT03298061 ↗

NCT03021304 ↗

NCT04305678 ↗

Show 69 more sources

Known as Bosatria ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL2108429 ↗
Known as MEPO “who received mepolizumab (MEPO) for the treatment of severe EA.” PMID 32994855 ↗ Sep 2020
Known as Mepolizumab, SB240563 “Mepolizumab, SB240563” NCT01520051 ↗
Known as NUCALA “This is a prospective, real-world, single arm, global, multi-centre study to evaluate the effect of timely treatment with mepolizumab (NUCALA) to achieve clinical remission in...” NCT06041386 ↗
7

“All subjects enrolled in this study were randomly assigned to receive BAT2606 or mepolizumab (European-sourced Nucala [Nucala-EU] and US-sourced Nucala [Nucala-US]) at a 1:1:1 ratio.” PMID 40786037 ↗ Jul 2025

“Mepolizumab 100 MG Injection [Nucala]” NCT07343661 ↗

“Mepolizumab Injection [Nucala]” NCT04412044 ↗

“Mepolizumab 100 MG [Nucala]” NCT04228588 ↗

NCT07268313 ↗

NCT05353179 ↗

NCT03494881 ↗

Known as SB-240563 “Mepolizumab (SB-240563) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (Immunoglobulin G1, kappa, mAb) that blocks human interleukin-5 (hIL-5) from binding to the interleukin (IL)-5...” NCT03014674 ↗
6

“Mepolizumab (SB-240563) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks human interleukin 5 (IL-5) from binding to its receptor.” NCT01366521 ↗

“Intravenous Mepolizumab (SB240563)(0.55mg/kg, 2.5mg/kg or 10mg/kg) in Pediatric Subjects With Eosinophilic Esophagitis” NCT00358449 ↗

“Mepolizumab (SB240563) is an Immunoglobulin G 1 \[IgG1\], kappa humanized monoclonal antibody” NCT03085797 ↗

“mepolizumab (SB-240563) in reducing the need for surgery” NCT01362244 ↗

NCT01471327 ↗

NCT00292877 ↗

Action Inhibit “Mepolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to human interleukin 5 (hIL-5) and inhibits its activity.” NCT00086658 ↗
Modality Monoclonal antibody “Mepolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to human interleukin 5 (hIL-5) and inhibits its activity.” NCT00086658 ↗
Route Intravenous “750 mg intravenously” NCT00086658 ↗
Target IL5 “Mepolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to human interleukin 5 (hIL-5) and inhibits its activity.” NCT00086658 ↗