Drugs / Larotrectinib
last change 3 days ago re-read 9 days ago

Larotrectinib

Small molecule targets NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3 via inhibition

Developed for
NTRK fusion positive cancer · ependymoma · hepatoblastoma · Langerhans cell histiocytosis · lung carcinoma · malignant germ cell tumor · malignant glioma · medulloblastoma
+30 more · neuroblastoma · non-Hodgkin lymphoma · plasma cell myeloma · rhabdoid tumor · rhabdomyosarcoma · thyroid gland carcinoma · acute leukemia · adult lymphoma · central nervous system neoplasm · colorectal cancer · conventional osteosarcoma · differentiated thyroid carcinoma · diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma · Ewing sarcoma · Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor · histiocytic sarcoma · juvenile xanthogranuloma · kidney Wilms tumor · malignant pancreatic neoplasm · metastatic malignant neoplasm · neoplasm · osteosarcoma · pediatric fibrosarcoma · peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor · primary organ-specific lymphoma · refractory malignant neoplasm · salivary gland carcinoma · soft tissue sarcoma · thyroid tumor · Wilms tumor
Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Bayer · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Sun Yat-sen University · Aalborg University Hospital · Aarhus University Hospital
+38 more · Changhai Hospital · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Children's Oncology Group · Dalian Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · Fudan University · Fujian Cancer Hospital · Fujian Medical University · Henan Cancer Hospital · Herlev Hospital · Hunan Provincial People's Hospital · Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital · Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · Nationwide Children's Hospital · Northwell Health · Oregon Health and Science University · Oslo University Hospital · Peking Union Medical College · Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Peking University Hospital of Stomatology · Presage Biosciences · Ruijin Hospital · Shanghai 10th People's Hospital · Shanghai 6th People's Hospital · Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital · Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University · The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine · The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology · University of Washington · Vejle Hospital · West China Hospital · Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 9 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed NTRK fusion positive cancer 4 milestones
Filed China (NMPA) — NTRK fusion positive cancer 2021-05-25

“Bayer today announced the submission of a regulatory application to the Center of Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA)” bayer.com ↗

Filed Japan (PMDA) — NTRK fusion positive cancer 2020-05-22

“Bayer has submitted an application for marketing authorization for its precision oncology treatment larotrectinib to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan.” bayer.com ↗

Filed EU (EMA) — NTRK fusion positive cancer 2018-08-27

“the marketing authorization application (MAA) for larotrectinib has been submitted to the European Medicines Agency (EMA).” bayer.com ↗

Filed US (FDA) — NTRK fusion positive cancer 2018-03-26

“has initiated the submission of a rolling New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for larotrectinib.” bayer.com ↗

“has completed the rolling submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for larotrectinib” bayer.com ↗

Filed solid adenocarcinoma with mucin production 1 milestone
Filed US (FDA) — solid adenocarcinoma with mucin production —

“Alembic is the sole first applicant to have filed its ANDA for Larotrectinib Capsules” alembicpharmaceuticals.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 3 milestones
Label expansions (2) US (FDA) VITRAKVI — 2021-03-25 – 2025-04-09 fda.gov ↗
Approved · conditional EU (EMA) Vitrakvi — 2019-09-19 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) VITRAKVI — 2018-11-26 fda.gov ↗

Trials 21

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT04655404 Apr 2021 → Dec 2026 expected diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma Nationwide Children's Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 12 trials · 1 met primary
Phase 1 NCT03056599 Dec 2016 → Jul 2021 soft tissue sarcoma Presage Biosciences Completed Met primary
Phase 1 NCT02122913 May 2014 → Feb 2017 NTRK fusion positive cancer Bayer Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07843550 Mar → Jul 2027 expected neoplasm M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02637687 Dec 2015 → Jul 2024 overdue NTRK fusion positive cancer Bayer Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 213 trials · 1 met primary
Phase 2 NCT07802418 Oct 2026 → Jun 2031 expected malignant pancreatic neoplasm Herlev Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06563999 Nov 2024 → Nov 2027 expected lung carcinoma Sun Yat-sen University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05783323 Feb 2024 → Oct 2026 expected childhood malignant neoplasm, differentiated thyroid carcinoma Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06145308 Aug 2023 → Jul 2028 expected salivary gland carcinoma Peking Union Medical College Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05725200 Sep 2022 → Dec 2038 expected colorectal cancer Oslo University Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06482086 Jun 2021 → Dec 2024 overdue thyroid gland carcinoma West China Hospital Recruiting Met primary
Phase 2 NCT04879121 Apr 2021 → Nov 2027 expected metastatic malignant neoplasm M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03834961 Oct 2019 → Sep 2024 overdue acute leukemia, central nervous system neoplasm, pediatric fibrosarcoma Children's Oncology Group Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03213704 Aug 2017 → Sep 2024 overdue Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, ependymoma, hepatoblastoma +9 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06390852 Aug 2017 → Apr 2023 overdue adult lymphoma, plasma cell myeloma, refractory malignant neoplasm National Cancer Institute (NCI) Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT07010393 Jul 2025 → Dec 2027 expected thyroid tumor Fujian Medical University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06195228 Jan 2020 → Dec 2026 expected — Fudan University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
— NCT03025360 — NTRK fusion positive cancer Bayer Approved for marketing No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 23

DateIssuerRelease
2026-06-01 Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Regulatory 11th June, 2026 Vadodara, India alembicpharmaceuticals.com ↗
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited (Alembic) today announced that it has received tentative approval from the US Food & Drug Administration (USFDA) for its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) Larotrectinib Capsules, 25 mg and 100 mg.
2022-04-13 Bayer Regulatory Bayer receives approval for precision oncology treatment Vitrakvi™ in China bayer.com ↗
2021-09-16 Bayer Results Latest analyses of Vitrakvi (larotrectinib) reaffirm powerful efficacy and tolerability profile for both adult and pediatric patients with TRK fusion cancer bayer.com ↗
Data from four distinct analyses for Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) showcase its sustained clinical benefit for patients with solid tumors harboring an NTRK gene fusion (also known as TRK fusion cancer).
2021-09-09 Bayer Results Bayer to highlight expanded research from growing oncology portfolio at ESMO Congress 2021 bayer.com ↗
Updated analyses for Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) reaffirm sustained clinical benefits for patients with TRK fusion cancer
2021-05-25 Bayer Regulatory Precision oncology treatment Larotrectinib submitted for marketing authorization in China bayer.com ↗
2021-05-19 Bayer Results Long-term data on Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) confirm sustained clinical benefit of greater than four years in patients with TRK fusion cancer regardless of tumor type and age bayer.com ↗
Larotrectinib achieved 75% (95% CI 68-81) overall response rate (ORR) and median duration of response (DoR) of 49.3 months (95% CI 27.3-not estimable [NE])
2021-03-23 Bayer Regulatory Bayer receives approval for Vitrakvi™ in Japan bayer.com ↗
Bayer announced today that the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) has granted marketing authorization for larotrectinib, under the brand name Vitrakvi™, for the treatment of Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) fusion-positive advanced or recurrent solid tumors.
2020-10-23 Bayer Regulatory FDA approves FoundationOne®CDx as companion diagnostic for Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) to aid in identifying NTRK fusion-positive patients bayer.com ↗
Bayer announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved FoundationOne®CDx for use as the first companion diagnostic to help identify neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase (NTRK) gene fusion-positive patients for whom treatment with Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) may be appropriate.
2020-09-17 Bayer Results New data reinforce strong clinical profile of Vitrakvi™ for patients of all ages with TRK Fusion Cancer including lung and thyroid tumors bayer.com ↗
In addition, new tumor-type specific sub-analyses in lung and thyroid cancer patients further emphasize these durable responses while showing a favorable safety profile.
2020-05-29 Bayer Results Efficacy of Vitrakvi™ further established with continued high response rates and durable response in updated analyses in adult patients and quality of life data in adult and pediatric patients bayer.com ↗
Updated clinical data for Vitrakvi™ (larotrectinib) show continued high response rates and duration of response with longer follow-up and favorable safety in an expanded data set of 116 adult patients with TRK fusion cancer, including those with brain metastases.
2020-05-22 Bayer Regulatory Bayer submits larotrectinib for marketing authorization in Japan for the treatment of TRK fusion cancer bayer.com ↗
Bayer has submitted an application for marketing authorization for its precision oncology treatment larotrectinib to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan.
2019-09-28 Bayer Results Updated analysis for larotrectinib confirms high response rate and durable responses over three years in children and adults with TRK fusion cancer bayer.com ↗
Updated clinical data for larotrectinib in adult and pediatric patients with TRK fusion cancer showed a high response rate with an overall response rate (ORR) of 79% (95% CI: 72-85) with 16% complete responses (n=24) and 63% partial responses (n=97).

All press releases naming this drug 24 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 16 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 23 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Larotrectinib “Axitinib Crizotinib Dabrafenib Trametinib Erlotinib Larotrectinib Olaparib Pembrolizumab Pemigatinib Pertuzumab and trastuzumab (Phesgo9 Selpercatinib Vismodegib” NCT07802418 ↗
20

“larotrectinib 100 mg orally twice daily” NCT06145308 ↗

NCT03155620 ↗

NCT07010393 ↗

NCT05725200 ↗

NCT03025360 ↗

NCT06482086 ↗

NCT03213704 ↗

NCT02576431 ↗

NCT06563999 ↗

NCT03834961 ↗

Show 10 more sources

Known as ARRY-470 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as ARRY-470 SULFATE ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as BAY2757556 “Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT03025360 ↗
3

“Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT02122913 ↗

“Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT02637687 ↗

“BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)” NCT02576431 ↗

Known as larotrectinib sulfate “Patients receive larotrectinib sulfate orally (PO) or via nasogastric (NG)- or gastric (G)-tube twice per day (BID) on days 1-28.” NCT03213704 ↗
Known as LOXO-101 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as LOXO-101 (ARRY-470) ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as LOXO-101 sulfate ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as LOXO-101LOXO 101LOXO101A-9048 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3889654 ↗
Known as Vitrakvi “Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT02637687 ↗
3

“Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT03025360 ↗

“Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)” NCT02122913 ↗

“BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)” NCT02576431 ↗

Action Inhibit “because it blocks the action of these genes in cancer cells” NCT02122913 ↗
Modality Small molecule “Larotrectinib, a highly selective small-molecule inhibitor of the TRK kinases” PMID 29606586 ↗ Mar 2018
Route Oral “receive larotrectinib (LOXO-101) PO BID” NCT02465060 ↗
Target NTRK1 “The drug may be used to treat cancer with a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3), because it blocks the action of these genes in cancer cells.” NCT02122913 ↗
Target NTRK2 “The drug may be used to treat cancer with a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3), because it blocks the action of these genes in cancer cells.” NCT02122913 ↗
Target NTRK3 “The drug may be used to treat cancer with a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3), because it blocks the action of these genes in cancer cells.” NCT02122913 ↗