Drugs / Menthol
last change Sep 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Menthol

Small molecule targets TRPM8 via activation

Developed for
osteoarthritis, knee · atopic eczema · chemotherapy-induced neuropathy · chronic pain syndrome · COVID-19 · disease of the tendon · epicondylitis · exercise-induced malignant hyperthermia
+13 more · gastric adenoma · gastric cancer · gingivitis · ischemic stroke · Parkinson disease · patellofemoral pain syndrome · peripheral neuropathy · pharyngitis · tenosynovitis of foot and ankle · tubular adenoma · actinic keratosis · arthritic joint disease · hypertensive disorder
Investigated by
China Medical University, Taiwan · GlaxoSmithKline · Memorial University of Newfoundland · Sport and Spine Rehab Clinical Research Foundation · Taipei Medical University Hospital · Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia
+26 more · Taiwan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University · Ache Laboratorios Farmaceuticos S.A. · Atlas University · Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia · Azidus Brasil · Bakirkoy Dr. Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital · Beijing Tongren Hospital · Chung Shan Medical University · Columbia University · Indiana University · Marquette University · National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · Nihon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd · Penn State University · Reinhold Vieth · Riyadh Elm University · Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Sher-E-Bangla Medical College · Stearacl Inc · Technical University Dresden · The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · Trisakti University · Universidad Complutense de Madrid · University of Nebraska · University of Taubate · Yale University

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) SALONPAS — 2008-02-20 fda.gov ↗

Trials 32

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 03 trials
Phase 0 NCT07030725 Mar 2025 → Mar 2026 overdue — Indiana University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06811051 Jan → Oct 2025 pharyngitis Atlas University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06444594 Jul 2024 → Dec 2025 overdue premature aging syndrome Penn State University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 15 trials
Phase 1 NCT05106400 Jul 2021 — Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04900129 Dec 2020 COVID-19 Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02201238 Oct → Nov 2014 — GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02192203 Apr → Jul 2014 — GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00299559 Mar → Aug 2006 common cold Technical University Dresden Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials
Phase 2 NCT07693400 Apr 2026 → Feb 2028 expected atopic eczema Taiwan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07294469 Dec 2025 → Jul 2027 expected Parkinson disease Taipei Medical University Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07109609 Aug → Nov 2025 overdue dry eye syndrome Reinhold Vieth Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07693387 May 2025 → Jan 2027 expected chemotherapy-induced neuropathy Taiwan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05877079 May 2023 → Jun 2024 ischemic stroke Taipei Medical University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01855607 Aug 2013 → Nov 2016 breast cancer, colorectal cancer, peripheral neuropathy Columbia University Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07482046 May → Oct 2023 exercise-induced malignant hyperthermia Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04351594 Nov 2020 → Jan 2024 osteoarthritis, knee Memorial University of Newfoundland Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 35 trials · 1 missed
Phase 3 NCT07475663 Nov 2025 → Feb 2026 epicondylitis, osteoarthritis, knee, patellofemoral pain syndrome, tenosynovitis of foot and ankle Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02581397 May 2015 → Dec 2016 — Ache Laboratorios Farmaceuticos S.A. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02100670 Nov 2013 → Mar 2015 — GlaxoSmithKline Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT01411189 Sep 2011 → May 2012 gastric adenoma, gastric cancer, tubular adenoma Nihon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01119534 May → Oct 2011 — Azidus Brasil Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 45 trials
Phase 4 NCT06503029 Jul 2024 → Jan 2025 overdue malposition of teeth with or without hypodontia/oligodontia, poisoning Riyadh Elm University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05302804 May → Oct 2022 — University of Nebraska Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03888820 Mar 2018 → Mar 2019 overdue chronic pain syndrome Sport and Spine Rehab Clinical Research Foundation Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03888807 Mar 2018 → Jul 2024 osteoarthritis, knee Sport and Spine Rehab Clinical Research Foundation Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 4 NCT03179735 Jun 2017 → Mar 2018 gingivitis University of Taubate Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable6 trials
— NCT07501962 Apr → Dec 2026 expected — The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07162454 Nov 2024 → May 2025 diabetic polyneuropathy Universidad Complutense de Madrid Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT04677985 May → Oct 2019 disease of the tendon Memorial University of Newfoundland Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03506178 Sep 2017 → May 2018 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Beijing Tongren Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT02102100 Mar 2014 → Jul 2016 nicotine dependence Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03012503 Jan → May 2013 — Marquette University Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy12 trials
Phase 1 NCT06106880 Comparator May 2022 → Apr 2023 Achoo syndrome, common cold, headache disorder, pharyngitis +1 Applied Biological Laboratories Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02666846 Comparator Mar → May 2015 — Futura Medical Developments Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02169154 Comparator Jun → Jul 2014 — GlaxoSmithKline Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02728687 Background Mar 2017 → Mar 2020 diabetic polyneuropathy University of British Columbia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04484428 Comparator Aug 2020 → Mar 2021 — Kowa Research Institute, Inc. Terminated Missed primary Stop: Business

Evidence & citations 5 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 45 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as menthol “The Biofreeze® gel will contain 3.5% menthol while the placebo will be the same formula with menthol removed and a menthol fragrance added so it is non-distinguishable from the...” NCT03888807 ↗
43

“The Biofreeze® gel will contain 3.5% menthol while the placebo will be the same formula with menthol removed and a menthol fragrance added so it is non-distinguishable from the...” NCT03888820 ↗

“Five minutes before cervical manipulation, controls received a placebo gel applied to their neck while the treatment group received a menthol containing gel (Biofreeze®)...” NCT03012503 ↗

“The gel contains 0.5% Piroxicam as the anti-inflammatory agent, combined with three counterirritants: Methyl Salicylate, Menthol, and Eugenol.” NCT07475663 ↗

“Listeren Mouthwash is used as a cleaning method for orthodontic clear aligners. It includes Eucalyptol and Menthol as active ingredients.” NCT06503029 ↗

“containing a fixed combination of four essential oils (eucalyptol 0.092%, menthol 0.042%, methyl salicylate 0.060%, thymol 0.064%)” NCT03179735 ↗

“The liquid spray contained wintergreen oil, menthol, lactoferrin, lysozyme, aloe, and glycerin.” NCT06106880 ↗

“received a topical cream with cannabidiol, Urea 10%, arnica and menthol as active ingredients” NCT07162454 ↗

“Topical spray containing Diclofenac 1.16%, Linseed Oil 3%, Menthol 5%, Methyl salicylate 10%.” NCT02400320 ↗

“Each Suppository Transpulmin contains eucalyptol, menthol, camphor and guaiacol.” NCT02581397 ↗

“Biofreeze® is a topical ointment that has menthol and alcamphor.” NCT01565070 ↗

Show 33 more sources

Action Activate “TRPM8 activation by menthol attenuated vasoconstriction” PMID 24637663 ↗ Mar 2014
Modality Small molecule “Menthol, a natural terpenoid compound found in peppermint oil” NCT07501962 ↗
Route Topical “application to skin” NCT00299559 ↗
Target TRPM8 “TRPM8 activation by menthol attenuated vasoconstriction via RhoA/Rho kinase pathway inhibition” PMID 24637663 ↗ Mar 2014