Surgery Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors of the CNS

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether undergoing surgery plus radiation therapy is more effective with or without chemotherapy for primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the CNS. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy in treating patients who have primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the CNS.

Timeline

Start

1992-04

Primary completion

—

Completion

2003-04

Publications

• Results Taylor RE, Donachie PH, Weston CL, Robinson KJ, Lucraft H, Saran F, Ellison DW, Ironside J, Walker DA, Pizer BL; Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group CNS Tumour Division. Impact of radiotherapy parameters on outcome for patients with supratentorial primitive neuro-ectodermal tumours entered into the SIOP/UKCCSG PNET 3 study. Radiother Oncol. 2009 Jul;92(1):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.02.017. Epub 2009 Mar 26.
• Results Bull KS, Spoudeas HA, Yadegarfar G, Kennedy CR; CCLG. Reduction of health status 7 years after addition of chemotherapy to craniospinal irradiation for medulloblastoma: a follow-up study in PNET 3 trial survivors on behalf of the CCLG (formerly UKCCSG). J Clin Oncol. 2007 Sep 20;25(27):4239-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.7684.
• Results Ellison DW, Onilude OE, Lindsey JC, Lusher ME, Weston CL, Taylor RE, Pearson AD, Clifford SC; United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group Brain Tumour Committee. beta-Catenin status predicts a favorable outcome in childhood medulloblastoma: the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group Brain Tumour Committee. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 1;23(31):7951-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.5479.
• Results Lamont JM, McManamy CS, Pearson AD, Clifford SC, Ellison DW. Combined histopathological and molecular cytogenetic stratification of medulloblastoma patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 15;10(16):5482-93. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0721.
• Results Taylor RE, Bailey CC, Robinson KJ, Weston CL, Ellison D, Ironside J, Lucraft H, Gilbertson R, Tait DM, Saran F, Walker DA, Pizer BL, Lashford LS; United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group Brain Tumour Committee; International Society of Paediatric Oncology. Impact of radiotherapy parameters on outcome in the International Society of Paediatric Oncology/United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group PNET-3 study of preradiotherapy chemotherapy for M0-M1 medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 15;58(4):1184-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.08.010.
• Results Taylor RE, Bailey CC, Robinson K, Weston CL, Ellison D, Ironside J, Lucraft H, Gilbertson R, Tait DM, Walker DA, Pizer BL, Imeson J, Lashford LS; International Society of Paediatric Oncology; United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group. Results of a randomized study of preradiation chemotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for nonmetastatic medulloblastoma: The International Society of Paediatric Oncology/United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group PNET-3 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Apr 15;21(8):1581-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.116.

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