Bendamustine in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Refractory or Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Summary

The purpose of this study is to see if the combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide and dexamethasone will help people with multiple myeloma that has returned after standard treatment or has been resistant to other treatments.

Timeline

Start

2008-02

Primary completion

2011-01

Completion

2015-03

Publications

• Background Attal M, Harousseau JL, Stoppa AM, Sotto JJ, Fuzibet JG, Rossi JF, Casassus P, Maisonneuve H, Facon T, Ifrah N, Payen C, Bataille R. A prospective, randomized trial of autologous bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy in multiple myeloma. Intergroupe Francais du Myelome. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 11;335(2):91-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199607113350204.
• Background Londono F. Thalidomide in the treatment of actinic prurigo. Int J Dermatol. 1973 Sep-Oct;12(5):326-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1973.tb00066.x. No abstract available.
• Background Vogelsang GB, Farmer ER, Hess AD, Altamonte V, Beschorner WE, Jabs DA, Corio RL, Levin LS, Colvin OM, Wingard JR, et al. Thalidomide for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. N Engl J Med. 1992 Apr 16;326(16):1055-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199204163261604.
• Background Hayashi T, Hideshima T, Akiyama M, Podar K, Yasui H, Raje N, Kumar S, Chauhan D, Treon SP, Richardson P, Anderson KC. Molecular mechanisms whereby immunomodulatory drugs activate natural killer cells: clinical application. Br J Haematol. 2005 Jan;128(2):192-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05286.x.
• Background Strasser K, Ludwig H. Thalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma. Blood Rev. 2002 Dec;16(4):207-15. doi: 10.1016/s0268-960x(02)00031-0.
• Background Tohnya TM, Figg WD. Immunomodulation of multiple myeloma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 Nov;3(11):1060-1. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.11.1303. Epub 2004 Nov 12.
• Background Lentzsch S, LeBlanc R, Podar K, Davies F, Lin B, Hideshima T, Catley L, Stirling DI, Anderson KC. Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo. Leukemia. 2003 Jan;17(1):41-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402745.
• Background Singhal S, Mehta J, Desikan R, Ayers D, Roberson P, Eddlemon P, Munshi N, Anaissie E, Wilson C, Dhodapkar M, Zeddis J, Barlogie B. Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 18;341(21):1565-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911183412102.
• Background Anagnostopoulos A, Weber D, Rankin K, Delasalle K, Alexanian R. Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2003 Jun;121(5):768-71. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04345.x.
• Background Podar K, Anderson KC. The pathophysiologic role of VEGF in hematologic malignancies: therapeutic implications. Blood. 2005 Feb 15;105(4):1383-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2909. Epub 2004 Oct 7.
• Background Palumbo A, Bertola A, Musto P, Caravita T, Callea V, Nunzi M, Grasso M, Falco P, Cangialosi C, Boccadoro M. Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma. Cancer. 2005 Oct 1;104(7):1428-33. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21342.
• Background Richardson PG, Schlossman RL, Weller E, Hideshima T, Mitsiades C, Davies F, LeBlanc R, Catley LP, Doss D, Kelly K, McKenney M, Mechlowicz J, Freeman A, Deocampo R, Rich R, Ryoo JJ, Chauhan D, Balinski K, Zeldis J, Anderson KC. Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2002 Nov 1;100(9):3063-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0996.
• Background Zangari M, Tricot G, Zeldis J, Eddlemon P, Saghafifar F, Barlogie B. Results of phase I study of CC-5013 for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) patients who relapse after high dose chemotherapy (HDCT). Blood. 2001 :775a (A3226).
• Background Richardson P, Jagannath 5, Schlossman R, eta!. A multi-center, randomized, phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 CC-5013 dose regimens when used alone or in combination with dexamethasone (Dex) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Blood. 2003;1 02:235a.
• Background Davies FE, Raje N, Hideshima T, Lentzsch S, Young G, Tai YT, Lin B, Podar K, Gupta D, Chauhan D, Treon SP, Richardson PG, Schlossman RL, Morgan GJ, Muller GW, Stirling DI, Anderson KC. Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2001 Jul 1;98(1):210-6. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.1.210.
• Background Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Podar K, Schlossman RL, Richardson P, Anderson KC. Novel therapies targeting the myeloma cell and its bone marrow microenvironment. Semin Oncol. 2001 Dec;28(6):607-12. doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90033-8.
• Background Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Shima Y, Raje N, Davies FE, Tai YT, Treon SP, Lin B, Schlossman RL, Richardson P, Muller G, Stirling DI, Anderson KC. Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy. Blood. 2000 Nov 1;96(9):2943-50.
• Background Mitsiades N, Mitsiades CS, Poulaki V, Chauhan D, Richardson PG, Hideshima T, Munshi NC, Treon SP, Anderson KC. Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications. Blood. 2002 Jun 15;99(12):4525-30. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.12.4525.
• Background Dimopoulos MA, Spencer A, Attal M, a!. e. Study of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone alone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM); results of a phase 3 study (MM-01 0). Blood. 2005:106:1 06a (abstract).
• Background Weber DM, Chen D, Niesvizky R, et al. Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone provides improved overall survival compared to high-dose dexamethasone alone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM): results of a North American phase Ill study (MM-009). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. 2006;24(1 8S):Abstract #7521.
• Background Schrijvers D, Vermorken JB. Phase I studies with bendamustine: an update. Semin Oncol. 2002 Aug;29(4 Suppl 13):15-8. doi: 10.1053/sonc.2002.34874.
• Background Ponisch W, Mitrou PS, Merkle K, Herold M, Assmann M, Wilhelm G, Dachselt K, Richter P, Schirmer V, Schulze A, Subert R, Harksel B, Grobe N, Stelzer E, Schulze M, Bittrich A, Freund M, Pasold R, Friedrich T, Helbig W, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). Treatment of bendamustine and prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma results in superior complete response rate, prolonged time to treatment failure and improved quality of life compared to treatment with melphalan and prednisone--a randomized phase III study of the East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr;132(4):205-12. doi: 10.1007/s00432-005-0074-4. Epub 2006 Jan 10.
• Background Ponisch W, Rozanski M, Goldschmidt H, Hoffmann FA, Boldt T, Schwarzer A, Ritter U, Rohrberg R, Schwalbe E, Uhlig J, Zehrfeld T, Schirmer V, Haas A, Kreibich U, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Haematology and Oncology (OSHO). Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial. Br J Haematol. 2008 Oct;143(2):191-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07076.x. Epub 2008 Aug 24.
• Background Balfour JA, Goa KL. Bendamustine. Drugs. 2001;61(5):631-8; discussion 639-40. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200161050-00009.
• Background Blade J, Samson D, Reece D, Apperley J, Bjorkstrand B, Gahrton G, Gertz M, Giralt S, Jagannath S, Vesole D. Criteria for evaluating disease response and progression in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Myeloma Subcommittee of the EBMT. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant. Br J Haematol. 1998 Sep;102(5):1115-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00930.x. No abstract available.
• Background Hrusovsky I, Heidtmann H, (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) Blood 2005 106:abstract 5122
• Lentzsch S, O'Sullivan A, Kennedy RC, Abbas M, Dai L, Pregja SL, Burt S, Boyiadzis M, Roodman GD, Mapara MY, Agha M, Waas J, Shuai Y, Normolle D, Zonder JA. Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study. Blood. 2012 May 17;119(20):4608-13. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-395715. Epub 2012 Mar 26.

Drugs

Indications