Effects of Dexmedetomidine/Lidocaine/Intrathecal Morphine on Cancer Metastasis Biomarker After Colorectal Surgery

Summary

This is a prospective randomized controlled trial. Investigators aimed to compare the effect of three different anesthetic adjuvants (continuous infusion of lidocaine or dexmedetomidine, intrathecal morphine injection) on the biomarker for cancer recurrence and metastasis. Patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery will be randomly allocated to three parallel arms and the biomarkers for cancer recurrence and metastasis, inflammation, and immune response will be compared. And we will compare the clinical outcomes in the three method.

Timeline

Start

2023-04-12

Primary completion

2023-07-05

Completion

2023-08-05

Publications

• Background Wall TP, Buggy DJ. Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine and Metastatic Cancer Recurrence - A Narrative Review. Front Oncol. 2021 Aug 2;11:688896. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.688896. eCollection 2021.
• Background Galos EV, Tat TF, Popa R, Efrimescu CI, Finnerty D, Buggy DJ, Ionescu DC, Mihu CM. Neutrophil extracellular trapping and angiogenesis biomarkers after intravenous or inhalation anaesthesia with or without intravenous lidocaine for breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomised trial. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Nov;125(5):712-721. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
• Background Wang K, Wu M, Xu J, Wu C, Zhang B, Wang G, Ma D. Effects of dexmedetomidine on perioperative stress, inflammation, and immune function: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Dec;123(6):777-794. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.027. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
• Background Liu Y, Sun J, Wu T, Lu X, Du Y, Duan H, Yu W, Su D, Lu J, Tian J. Effects of serum from breast cancer surgery patients receiving perioperative dexmedetomidine on breast cancer cell malignancy: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Cancer Med. 2019 Dec;8(18):7603-7612. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2654. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
• Background Le-Wendling L, Nin O, Capdevila X. Cancer Recurrence and Regional Anesthesia: The Theories, the Data, and the Future in Outcomes. Pain Med. 2016 Apr;17(4):756-75. doi: 10.1111/pme.12893. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
• Results Levins KJ, Prendeville S, Conlon S, Buggy DJ. The effect of anesthetic technique on micro-opioid receptor expression and immune cell infiltration in breast cancer. J Anesth. 2018 Dec;32(6):792-796. doi: 10.1007/s00540-018-2554-0. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Drugs

Indications