Drugs / delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
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delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

Other / unclassified

Developed for
multiple sclerosis · bipolar disorder · complex regional pain syndrome · Huntington disease · hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic · malignant pancreatic neoplasm · musculoskeletal system disorder · post-traumatic stress disorder
+4 more · Alzheimer disease · attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder · chronic pain syndrome · neuropathy, painful
Investigated by
Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim · Jazz Pharmaceuticals · Johns Hopkins University · King's College London · UMC Utrecht · University of California, Los Angeles
+25 more · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Center for Human Drug Research · Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal · GW Pharmaceuticals Ltd · German Federal Ministry of Education and Research · German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain · Hartford Hospital · Invicro · Jens Rikardt Andersen · Leiden University Medical Center · Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · Medical Research Council · National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · Netherlands: Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports · Radboud University Medical Center · South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) · TI Pharma · University College, London · University of British Columbia · University of Chicago · University of Minnesota · Vancouver General Hospital · Wayne State University · Yale University

Trials 24 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 03 trials
Phase 0 NCT04855526 Dec 2025 → Dec 2026 expected cannabis dependence Hartford Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06471647 Jul 2024 → Mar 2025 University of Chicago Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05935891 Feb 2023 → Apr 2024 musculoskeletal system disorder University of Minnesota Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 110 trials
Phase 1 NCT05067387 Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 expected drug-induced mental disorder, substance abuse University of California, Los Angeles Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06222268 Mar 2026 → Sep 2031 expected post-traumatic stress disorder Wayne State University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02492074 Dec 2024 → Apr 2025 substance-induced psychosis Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05037487 Sep 2022 → Jan 2025 drug-induced mental disorder, substance abuse University of California, Los Angeles Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04741477 Jul 2021 → Sep 2022 Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03832816 Dec 2019 → Dec 2021 Johns Hopkins University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02487381 Apr → Jul 2015 substance-induced psychosis Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00628706 Apr → Sep 2008 UMC Utrecht Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01037608 May 2007 → Aug 2011 cannabis dependence, substance abuse National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00225407 Jul → Dec 2005 cardiac rhythm disease, hypotensive disorder UMC Utrecht Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 24 trials
Phase 2 NCT03245658 Oct 2017 → May 2018 hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic, malignant pancreatic neoplasm Jens Rikardt Andersen Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01790555 Jul → Oct 2013 Radboud University Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01502046 Sep 2011 → Jun 2012 Huntington disease Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00377468 Sep 2006 → Dec 2008 complex regional pain syndrome Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 32 trials
Phase 3 NCT01606137 Feb 2002 → Dec 2004 multiple sclerosis Jazz Pharmaceuticals Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01610713 May 2001 → Jul 2002 multiple sclerosis Jazz Pharmaceuticals Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable5 trials
NCT07471347 Mar → Dec 2026 expected psychiatric disorder King's College London Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT04851392 Mar 2019 → Jun 2021 cannabis dependence University College, London Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05170217 Nov 2017 → Jun 2019 King's College London Completed No outcome recorded
NCT02061020 Jan 2014 → Jul 2015 Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00397605 Nov 2006 → Dec 2013 bipolar disorder University of British Columbia Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 13 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 07 trials
Phase 0 NCT05906511 Comparator Oct 2023 → Apr 2026 overdue substance abuse Yale University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03215940 Comparator Feb 2018 → Dec 2024 chronic pain syndrome University of Utah Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03106363 Comparator Jul 2017 → Jan 2020 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT01853020 Comparator Dec 2012 → Apr 2015 psychotic disorder Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT00982982 Comparator Feb 2009 → Feb 2013 schizophrenia Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 12 trials
Phase 1 NCT02407808 Comparator Feb 2015 → Aug 2018 overdue cannabis dependence, psychotic disorder Yale University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01740960 Comparator Aug → Dec 2012 Radboud University Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 21 trial
Phase 2 NCT05543681 Comparator Oct 2022 → Aug 2026 overdue Alzheimer disease IGC Pharma, LLC Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT02560545 Comparator Sep 2015 → Sep 2019 neuropathy, painful Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT02249299 Comparator Aug 2014 → Jun 2015 attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder King's College London Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01592409 Comparator Jul 2012 → Aug 2016 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Completed No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 10 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 44 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol “acute administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of MJ, hinders memory and reduces prefrontal and hippocampal functional magnetic...” NCT04855526
36

“This study will be achieved by studying the acute effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis and a cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R)...” NCT02407808

“Contained delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (27 mg/ml) and cannabidiol (CBD) (25 mg/ml) as extract of Cannabis sativa L., with peppermint oil, 0.05% (v/v), in...” NCT01606137

“The purpose of this study is to characterize the dose-related effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) in healthy individuals on cerebellum-dependent motor functions.” NCT01853020

“Sativex Oromucosal Spray (GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury. UK). Each 100 microlitre spray contains: 2.7 mg delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 2.5 mg cannabidiol (CBD).” NCT02249299

“Study of the Relationship Between Dose-concentration-effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the Ability to Drive in Chronic or Occasional Cannabis Users” NCT02061020

“The study examines the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the principal active ingredient of cannabis, on neural synchrony.” NCT00708994

“The investigational medication is an oral solution containing two active ingredients: delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and melatonin.” NCT05543681

“Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main source of the pharmacological effects caused by the consumption of cannabis” PMID 12648025 2003

“An Study to Investigate the Efficacy of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD) in Multiple Sclerosis” NCT01610713

“Cannabis sativa contains over sixty cannabinoids, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).” NCT01037608

“the main analgesic and psychoactive constituent of cannabis, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” NCT05906511

“Women were randomized 1:1 to cannabidiol (CBD) vs. delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) balms.” PMID 41467893 Dec 2025

“These two compounds are: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).” NCT00397605

“Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main active constituent of cannabis.” PMID 19099294 Dec 2008

“varying amounts of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabidiol (CBD)” NCT05037487

“Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) binds to central cannabinoid receptors” PMID 36493386 Dec 2022

“oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)” NCT05067387

“low levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” NCT04741477

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆-9-THC or THC)” NCT00982982

“vaporized delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” NCT03832816

“Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” PMID 38597988 Apr 2024

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol” NCT01790555

NCT00628706

NCT03106363

NCT04851392

NCT02492074

NCT03215940

NCT01502046

NCT00678730

NCT07471347

NCT06471647

NCT01740960

NCT06222268

NCT01592409

NCT00377468

NCT02487381

Known as Delta-9-THC Delta-9-THC (0.015 mg/kg = 1.05 mg in a 70kg individual), dissolved in alcohol.” NCT00982982
Known as Namisol “The purpose of this study is to investigate the analgesic and pain modulating effects of perioperative Namisol, a tablet containing THC, in patients that will undergo major...” NCT01790555
Known as THC “Contained delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (27 mg/ml) and cannabidiol (CBD) (25 mg/ml) as extract of Cannabis sativa L., with peppermint oil, 0.05% (v/v), in...” NCT01606137
29

“Sativex Oromucosal Spray (GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury. UK). Each 100 microlitre spray contains: 2.7 mg delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 2.5 mg cannabidiol (CBD).” NCT02249299

“An oral dose of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) will be given once a day for five day with pain ratings taken before and after each dose every day.” NCT03215940

“The investigational medication is an oral solution containing two active ingredients: delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and melatonin.” NCT05543681

“Containing THC (27 mg/ml):CBD (25 mg/ml), in ethanol:propylene glycol (50:50) excipients, with peppermint oil (0.05%) flavouring.” NCT01610713

“The two main phytocannabinoids-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)-have been extensively studied” PMID 33304282 Nov 2020

THC condition: Cannabis with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and no cannabidiol (CBD). 0.107mg/kg of THC.” NCT04851392

“the administration of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis” PMID 28642081 Jun 2017

“Women were randomized 1:1 to cannabidiol (CBD) vs. delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) balms.” PMID 41467893 Dec 2025

“These two compounds are: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).” NCT00397605

“Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main active constituent of cannabis.” PMID 19099294 Dec 2008

“Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive component in cannabis” PMID 36730769 Feb 2023

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)” NCT07471347

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)” NCT01502046

“low levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” NCT04741477

“Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) only” NCT06222268

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (5)” NCT06471647

“Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)” PMID 38597988 Apr 2024

NCT05906511

NCT03832816

NCT03245658

NCT05067387

NCT00982982

NCT05170217

NCT02061020

NCT01037608

NCT04855526

NCT00708994

NCT05037487

NCT02407808

Known as δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol “after inhaling cannabis with 0.107 mg/kg Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") (8 mg THC for a 75-kg person) or with THC plus 0.320 mg/kg cannabidiol ("THC+CBD") (24 mg CBD for a...” PMID 36642667 Oct 2022
4

“the acute effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on attentional bias to cannabis cues, the differential response in adults and adolescents, and the moderating effect of...” PMID 38416223 Feb 2024

“the administration of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis” PMID 28642081 Jun 2017

“the effects of δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), an emerging treatment option” PMID 38597988 Apr 2024

“Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive component in cannabis” PMID 36730769 Feb 2023

Known as Δ9-THC “The study examines the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the principal active ingredient of cannabis, on neural synchrony.” NCT00708994
Known as ∆9-THC “The purpose of this study is to characterize the dose-related effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) in healthy individuals on cerebellum-dependent motor functions.” NCT01853020
1

“delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆-9-THC or THC)” NCT00982982

Action Activate “Cannabinoids exert many effects through activation of G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues.” PMID 12648025 2003
Modality Other / unclassified “phytocannabinoids delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol” NCT02492074
Route Inhaled “inhalation of 6 mg liquid THC, vaporized by means of a Volcano vaporizer” NCT00628706