Drugs / Sodium Thiosulfate
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Sodium Thiosulfate

Diagnostic / imaging agent targets ACE2, TMPRSS2 via inhibition

Developed for
calcinosis · platinum-induced ototoxicity · dermatomyositis · calcific tendinitis · calciphylaxis · peritoneal carcinomatosis · systemic sclerosis · acute coronary syndrome
+10 more · acute kidney injury · calciphylaxis cutis · cardiovascular disorder · COVID-19 · drug-induced hearing loss · hearing loss disorder · intellectual developmental disorder with paroxysmal dyskinesia or seizures · myocardial infarction · end stage renal failure · nephrolithiasis
Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Children's Oncology Group · Fennec Pharma · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · University Medical Center Groningen · Alison Ehrlich
+42 more · Alp Sener · American Regent, Inc. · Australasian Kidney Trials Network · Barnes-Jewish Hospital · Berry Consultants · CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval · Childhood Liver Tumours Strategy Group - SIOPEL · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · City of Hope Medical Center · Genzyme, a Sanofi Company · Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis · Hope Pharmaceuticals · Hospices Civils de Lyon · Hyunseok Kang, MD · Loyola University · NRG Oncology · Nantes University Hospital · National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) · National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) · Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust · OHSU Knight Cancer Institute · Oregon Health and Science University · Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · Ramathibodi Hospital · Robyn T. Domsic, MD, MPH · Shanghai Children's Hospital · Shanghai Children's Medical Center · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University · Soraia Azevedo · Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · TRPHARM · The Netherlands Cancer Institute · University Hospital, Limoges · University of Arizona · University of Birmingham · University of Central Florida · University of Sydney · Vantive Health LLC · Waitemata District Health Board · Washington University School of Medicine · Yunnan Cancer Hospital

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 6 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed cisplatin toxicity 3 milestones
Rejected (CRL) US (FDA) PEDMARK cisplatin toxicity 2021-11-29

“it received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) on November 29, 2021 from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)” fennecpharma.com ↗

Filed US (FDA) PEDMARK cisplatin toxicity 2021-05-28

“today announced the resubmission of its New Drug Application (NDA ) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) for PEDMARK TM” fennecpharma.com ↗

Filed US (FDA) PEDMARK cisplatin toxicity 2018-12-20

“has initiated a rolling New Drug Application (NDA) for PEDMARK TM” fennecpharma.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 3 milestones
Approved EU (EMA) Pedmarqsi — 2023-05-26 europa.eu ↗
Filed EU (EMA) PEDMARQSI platinum-induced ototoxicity 2020-02-11

“Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for its investigational drug, sodium thiosulfate (unique formulation) for infusion (tradename to be determined in EU), has passed validation” fennecpharma.com ↗

“The Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for sodium thiosulfate (tradename PEDMARQSI) is currently under evaluation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).” fennecpharma.com ↗

“The Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for sodium thiosulfate (tradename PEDMARQSI) is currently under evaluation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).” fennecpharma.com ↗

“submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for sodium thiosulfate (tradename to be determined)” fennecpharma.com ↗

Approved US (FDA) SODIUM THIOSULFATE — 1992-02-14 fda.gov ↗

Trials 36

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT05756660 Mar 2023 → Jan 2027 drug-induced hearing loss Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 14 trials
Phase 1 NCT07218913 Feb 2026 → Jan 2031 expected hearing loss disorder, nongerminomatous germ cell tumor, testicular non-seminomatous germ cell cancer, testicular seminoma City of Hope Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04847063 Oct 2021 → Dec 2033 expected appendix cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal carcinomatosis, peritoneal mesothelioma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04811703 Jul 2021 → Jun 2028 expected fallopian tube cancer, ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal carcinomatosis Hospices Civils de Lyon Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02624479 Dec 2018 → May 2019 — Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07407582 May 2026 → Apr 2028 expected head and neck cancer, testicular cancer, thoracic cancer University of Arizona Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03017963 Oct 2017 → Mar 2018 acute coronary syndrome University Medical Center Groningen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 214 trials · 1 missed
Phase 2 NCT06672822 Mar 2025 → Aug 2028 expected calcinosis, dermatomyositis, mixed connective tissue disease, systemic sclerosis Robyn T. Domsic, MD, MPH Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05877911 May 2023 → Jan 2025 acute kidney injury, malignant epithelial tumor of ovary Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05129748 Feb 2023 → Jan 2027 expected platinum-induced ototoxicity Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05277285 Apr 2022 → Dec 2023 COVID-19 Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04541355 Oct 2020 → May 2023 hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma Hyunseok Kang, MD Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03582800 Jan 2020 → Jun 2029 expected dermatomyositis, intellectual developmental disorder with paroxysmal dyskinesia or seizures, systemic sclerosis University Hospital, Limoges Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04251832 Jan 2020 → Dec 2022 calcific tendinitis Soraia Azevedo Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02899364 Jul 2018 → Jun 2021 heart failure, myocardial infarction University Medical Center Groningen Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02538939 Dec 2015 → Sep 2017 calcific tendinitis Nantes University Hospital Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT02281006 Jan 2015 → Jan 2017 head and neck cancer CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT03267277 Oct 2017 → Nov 2022 dermatomyositis National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 38 trials · 2 met primary
Phase 3 NCT07281508 Aug 2025 → Mar 2030 expected platinum-induced ototoxicity The Netherlands Cancer Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05382338 Feb 2023 → Dec 2029 expected childhood medulloblastoma Children's Oncology Group Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05018221 Aug 2021 → Dec 2029 expected calciphylaxis cutis University of Sydney Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04478292 Mar 2021 → Mar 2027 expected hepatoblastoma Shanghai Children's Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03150420 May 2017 → Apr 2020 calciphylaxis Hope Pharmaceuticals Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 3 NCT02527213 Jan 2015 → Aug 2016 calciphylaxis American Regent, Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00716976 Jun 2008 → Apr 2015 brain neoplasm, childhood germ cell tumor, extragonadal germ cell tumor, liver cancer +4 Children's Oncology Group Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00652132 Dec 2007 → Sep 2017 liver cancer, platinum-induced ototoxicity University of Birmingham Completed Met primary
Phase 41 trial
Phase 4 NCT03639779 Nov 2018 → Dec 2019 calcinosis University of Central Florida Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable4 trials
— NCT06288152 May 2025 → Mar 2027 expected — Alp Sener Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT01369641 Aug 2011 → Mar 2013 cancer Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
— NCT01008631 Sep 2009 → Aug 2010 kidney failure Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00568399 Dec 2007 → Nov 2009 cardiovascular disorder Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
— NCT04132882 — platinum-induced ototoxicity TRPHARM Available No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy22 trials
Phase 0 NCT05232357 Background Mar → May 2022 digestive system neoplasm Affiliated Hospital to Academy of Military Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04213794 Background Nov 2019 → Mar 2024 colon carcinoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, fallopian tube carcinoma, gastric carcinoma +7 Mayo Clinic Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT04292184 Comparator Mar 2021 → Nov 2022 end stage renal failure London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04262336 Comparator Feb 2020 → Jul 2022 platinum-induced ototoxicity Decibel Therapeutics Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00571298 Background Nov 2007 → Nov 2011 malignant pleural mesothelioma Brigham and Women's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 35

DateIssuerRelease
2026-09-17 Fennec Pharma Results Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces Oral Presentation of Detailed Results from Investigator-Initiated Phase 2 STS-J01 Clinical Study of Pedmark® in Japan at SIOP 2026 fennecpharma.com ↗
Primary Endpoint Met: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)-Defined Hearing Loss Occurred in 24.0% of Patients Versus the Prespecified Historical Benchmark of 56.4% (P=0.001)
2026-05-21 Fennec Pharma Results Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces New Research Supporting Integration and Use of PEDMARK® at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting fennecpharma.com ↗
Real-World Evidence Shows Administration of PEDMARK ® Approximately Six Hours After Cisplatin Can Be Safe & Easily Integrated into Patient Care and Does Not Compromise Cisplatin’s Established Antitumor Activity
2026-03-24 Fennec Pharma Results Fennec Pharmaceuticals Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update fennecpharma.com ↗
Announced Positive Topline Results from Investigator-Initiated Clinical Study of PEDMARK ® in Japan to Reduce Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss
2026-02-20 Fennec Pharma Results Fennec Pharmaceuticals Presents Real World Data Supporting the Integration and Clinical Use of PEDMARK® in Treating Adults with Head & Neck Cancers fennecpharma.com ↗
This strict post-cisplatin timing is a validated approach intended to preserve cisplatin antitumor activity and no disruption to curative-intent cisplatin-based treatment delivery was observed as part of the study review.
2025-12-02 Fennec Pharma Results Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces Positive Topline Results From Investigator-Initiated Clinical Study of PEDMARK® in Japan to Reduce Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss fennecpharma.com ↗
The primary endpoint of the study was met
2024-12-20 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces Pedmarqsi® Positive Recommendation by NICE for the Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss in England and Wales fennecpharma.com ↗
2024-02-01 Fennec Pharma Regulatory FDA Issues Reminder of Non-Substitution of PEDMARK® (sodium thiosulfate injection) for Pediatric Patients Receiving Cisplatin fennecpharma.com ↗
2023-06-06 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces European Commission Marketing Authorization for Pedmarqsi™ (sodium thiosulfate) to Reduce the Risk of Hearing Loss in Pediatric Oncology Patients fennecpharma.com ↗
today announced Pedmarqsi™– known as PEDMARK ® in the U.S. – was granted marketing authorization by the European Commission .
2023-03-31 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Receives Positive CHMP Opinion for Pedmarqsi™ (sodium thiosulfate) to Reduce the Risk of Hearing Loss in Pediatric Oncology Patients fennecpharma.com ↗
2023-01-31 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces PEDMARK® (sodium thiosulfate injection) Receives Orphan Drug Exclusivity from U.S. FDA fennecpharma.com ↗
2022-09-21 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Approval of PEDMARK® (Sodium Thiosulfate Injection) fennecpharma.com ↗
This approval makes PEDMARK the first and only treatment approved by the FDA in this area of significant unmet medical need.
2022-04-27 Fennec Pharma Regulatory Fennec Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Acceptance for Filing of New Drug Application Resubmission for PEDMARK™ fennecpharma.com ↗

All press releases naming this drug 44 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 15 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 61 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Sodium thiosulfate “Sodium thiosulfate has previously been reported to reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury after HIPEC with cisplatin, but this finding has not been confirmed in a high-level study.” NCT05877911 ↗
54

“Sodium thiosulfate (STS) is currently used as a cyanide poisoning antagonist and a chemoprotectant against adverse effects of several chemotherapies such as Cisplatin.” NCT03582800 ↗

“Since the 7th amendment of the study, sodium thiosulfate as nephrtoxicity prevention has been administered concurrently with each PIPAC chemotherapy” NCT04811703 ↗

“During interval surgery the patient will undergo HIPEC (Cisplatin 100mg/m2, 1h 30 infusions with sodium thiosulfate renal protection).” NCT04282356 ↗

“Pedmark® sodium thiosulfate (STS) in reducing hearing impairment with standard of care cisplatin therapy.” NCT07407582 ↗

“along with an IV perfusion of sodium thiosulfate” NCT03842982 ↗

NCT05232357 ↗

NCT00652132 ↗

NCT03150420 ↗

NCT04132882 ↗

NCT05129748 ↗

Show 44 more sources

Known as DB-020 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04262336 ↗
Known as Pedmark “receiving sodium thiosulfate anhydrous (Pedmark) plus cisplatin-based chemotherapy compared to those receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy alone.” NCT07218913 ↗
Known as Seacalphyx “Seacalphyx (sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate injection BP) 25%” NCT04292184 ↗
Known as Sodium thiosulfate (STS) “Sodium thiosulfate (STS)” NCT04292184 ↗
Known as sodium thiosulfate anhydrous ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT07218913 ↗
Known as sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate injection BP “Seacalphyx (sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate injection BP) 25%” NCT04292184 ↗
Known as sodium thiosulphate “Arm II (Neoadjuvant and adjuvant cisplatin and sodium thiosulphate): Patients receive cisplatin IV over 6 hours and sodium thiosulphate IV over 15 minutes (beginning 6 hours...” NCT00652132 ↗
2

“Another possibility is the use of sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3, STS), a major metabolite of H2S, commercially available compound and typically available as the pentahydrate,...” NCT04292184 ↗

NCT07281508 ↗

Known as STS “Efficacy of Sodium Thiosulfate (STS) compared to placebo, in reducing analgesic requirement in subjects with calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) during an initial 28-day...” NCT02527213 ↗
11

“Sodium thiosulfate (STS) is currently used as a cyanide poisoning antagonist and a chemoprotectant against adverse effects of several chemotherapies such as Cisplatin.” NCT03582800 ↗

“Chronic treatment and prophylaxis of vessel and soft tissue calcification as well as of renal calculi could be a future indication for sodium thiosulfate (STS).” NCT02624479 ↗

“There are several case series that have shown the effectiveness of injecting a chemical compound called sodium thiosulfate (or "STS") into calcinosis lesions.” NCT06672822 ↗

“Sodium thiosulfate (STS) is a H2S-donor with known safety and efficacy profile in humans for other diseases, including calciphylaxis and cyanide poisoning.” NCT05277285 ↗

“Sodium thiosulfate (STS) has recently been used with success in the treatment of tumoral calcinosis.” PMID 31673978 ↗ Nov 2019

“Sodium thiosulfate solution (STS) has been used to neutralize iodine after Lugol's chromoendoscopy” PMID 34371004 ↗ Aug 2021

“Sodium thiosulfate (STS) (Na2S2O3) is primarily used to prevent and treat cyanide poisoning.” NCT04251832 ↗

“Transtympanic sodium thiosulphate (STS) 0.1M/0,5% hyaluronate” NCT07281508 ↗

“125mg/50ml sodium thiosulfate (STS) solution” NCT03639779 ↗

“H2S-donor sodium thiosulfate (STS)” PMID 34534493 ↗ Sep 2021

Show 1 more source

Known as Thiosulfuric Acid Disodium Salt “Thiosulfuric Acid Disodium Salt” NCT00983398 ↗
Action Inhibit “may block Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) entry into the host cells by interrupting Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) and transmembrane...” NCT05277285 ↗
Modality Diagnostic / imaging agent “Sodium thiosulfate-Methylene blue (DMB) staining solution was used as nerve staining agent.” NCT05232357 ↗
Route Intravenous “Infused IV x 2 days” NCT00074165 ↗
Target ACE2 “interrupting Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) and transmembrane protease serine-2 (TMPRSS2)” NCT05277285 ↗
Target TMPRSS2 “interrupting Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) and transmembrane protease serine-2 (TMPRSS2)” NCT05277285 ↗