Drugs / Linagliptin
last change 10 days ago re-read 8 days ago

Linagliptin

targets DPP4 via inhibition

Developed for
type 2 diabetes mellitus · diabetes mellitus · prediabetes syndrome · COVID-19 · hypertensive disorder · abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome · chronic kidney disease · chronic renal failure syndrome
+18 more · cirrhosis of liver · cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia · congestive heart failure · diabetic kidney disease · digestive system carcinoma · glucose intolerance · hyperglycemia · impaired renal function disease · left ventricular failure · non-small cell lung carcinoma · poisoning · schizophrenia · diastolic heart failure · disease related to solid organ transplantation · NAFLD1 · polycystic ovary syndrome · proteinuria · type 1 diabetes mellitus
Investigated by
Boehringer Ingelheim · Eli Lilly and Company · AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. · Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio · University of Guanajuato · Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
+56 more · American Diabetes Association · Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd · Emory University · GC Biopharma Corp · Hoffmann-La Roche · Abbott · Aix Marseille Université · Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · BioLineRx, Ltd. · Boston Medical Center · Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · European Commission · European Union · Evidem Consultores SL · Fondazione dell'Associazione Medici Diabetologi · Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia · Halozyme Therapeutics · Heart Care Foundation · Huashan Hospital · Humanis · Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, IBYME, Buenos Aires, Argentina · Instituto de Salud Carlos III · Korea University Anam Hospital · LG Life Sciences · M.H.H. Kramer · Marcus Borchert · Medtronic · Merck Serono International SA · Metabolic Research Unit · Ministry of Public Health, Argentina · Mitsui Memorial Hospital · Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation · Monash University · Nabiqasim Industries (Pvt) Ltd · Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University · Northwell Health · Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile · Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Profil Institute for Metabolic Research GmbH · Rabin Medical Center · Rush University · Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen · Tanta University · The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · University Medical Center Groningen · University of Denver · University of Miami · University of Padova · University of Washington · Wuxi People's Hospital · Yanbing Li · dr. DJ Mulder · ikfe-CRO GmbH

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 9 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed type 2 diabetes mellitus 1 milestone
Filed US (FDA) — type 2 diabetes mellitus 2019-06-04

“The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the New Drug Application (NDA) for the investigational fixed-dose combination tablet of empagliflozin, linagliptin and...” lilly.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 3 milestones
Label expansions (6) US (FDA) TRADJENTA — 2012-05-22 – 2023-06-20 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Trajenta — 2011-08-23 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) TRADJENTA — 2011-05-02 fda.gov ↗

Trials 122 · started per year

today
US approved 2011
EU approved 2011
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 151 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT07034781 Aug → Nov 2025 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07044765 Aug → Nov 2025 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07039890 Mar → May 2025 type 2 diabetes mellitus Humanis Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05729386 Feb → Apr 2023 — GC Biopharma Corp Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05703984 Jan → Apr 2023 — GC Biopharma Corp Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05874180 Jan → Feb 2023 — Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05874167 Aug → Oct 2022 — Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04972539 Aug → Nov 2020 type 2 diabetes mellitus AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04970940 Jul → Oct 2020 type 2 diabetes mellitus AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05066516 Jun → Aug 2020 diabetes mellitus Korea University Anam Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT03337698 Dec 2017 → Oct 2025 non-small cell lung carcinoma Hoffmann-La Roche Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03281369 Oct 2017 → Oct 2025 digestive system carcinoma Hoffmann-La Roche Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials · 4 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 2 NCT01342484 Apr 2011 → Feb 2016 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT01012037 Nov 2009 → Sep 2010 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT00716092 Jul → Nov 2008 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT02183324 Feb → Jun 2007 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00328172 May 2006 → Aug 2007 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT00309608 Apr 2006 → Aug 2007 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Met primary
Phase 335 trials · 22 met primary · 2 missed
Phase 3 NCT07852546 Oct 2026 → Oct 2028 expected poisoning Tanta University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05641337 Oct 2022 → Dec 2025 cirrhosis of liver, diabetes mellitus Huashan Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06329674 Apr 2021 → Dec 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus AJU Pharm Co., Ltd. Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT04371978 Oct 2020 → Apr 2021 COVID-19, respiratory system disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus Rabin Medical Center Terminated Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT04542213 Aug 2020 → Feb 2021 COVID-19, hyperglycemia Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT04134650 Sep 2019 → Jun 2020 prediabetes syndrome University of Guanajuato Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04131582 Sep 2019 → Dec 2020 prediabetes syndrome University of Guanajuato Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03429543 Mar 2018 → Oct 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02897349 Sep 2016 → Jan 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Boehringer Ingelheim Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT02851745 Jul 2015 → Jul 2019 left ventricular failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus Heart Care Foundation Completed Missed primary
Phase 423 trials · 5 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 4 NCT06862739 Oct 2025 → Apr 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Nabiqasim Industries (Pvt) Ltd Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06851962 May 2025 → Jun 2026 type 2 diabetes mellitus Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04341935 Jun → Dec 2021 COVID-19, type 2 diabetes mellitus University of Miami Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 4 NCT02768220 Dec 2017 → Aug 2018 diabetes mellitus Northwell Health Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 4 NCT03504566 Nov 2017 → Jun 2019 diabetic kidney disease Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03433248 Nov 2017 → Jun 2021 type 2 diabetes mellitus M.H.H. Kramer Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03320031 Jun 2017 → Dec 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Yanbing Li Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04088461 Sep 2016 → Sep 2018 glucose intolerance, prediabetes syndrome University of Guanajuato Completed Met primary
Phase 4 NCT03004612 Jan 2016 → May 2019 prediabetes syndrome University of Guanajuato Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02312427 Jan 2015 → Mar 2016 congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus Mitsui Memorial Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable5 trials
— NCT05313529 Oct 2022 → Dec 2025 overdue cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, type 2 diabetes mellitus The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT05032001 Aug 2021 → Aug 2022 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus Metabolic Research Unit Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT02608177 Nov 2015 → Aug 2017 chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus University of Washington Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03222765 Mar 2015 → Dec 2018 prediabetes syndrome Evidem Consultores SL Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT01974544 May 2013 → Dec 2015 type 2 diabetes mellitus Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Unknown No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy52 trials
Phase 1 NCT01845077 Comparator May → Aug 2013 — Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02173652 Comparator Mar → Apr 2008 — Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04662866 Comparator Feb 2021 → Dec 2022 glucose intolerance Oslo University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03986073 Comparator Jan → Jun 2020 type 2 diabetes mellitus Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03667300 Comparator Mar 2017 → May 2019 impaired renal function disease, proteinuria, type 2 diabetes mellitus Samsung Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 38

DateIssuerRelease
2020-01-27 Eli Lilly and Company Regulatory US FDA approves only triple-combination tablet with Jardiance® for adults with type 2 diabetes lilly.com ↗
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Trijardy™ XR (empagliflozin/linagliptin/metformin hydrochloride extended release tablets) to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes, along with diet and exercise.
2019-06-10 Eli Lilly and Company Results Detailed findings from CAROLINA® outcome trial support long-term cardiovascular safety profile of Tradjenta® lilly.com ↗
Tradjenta was similar to glimepiride in the secondary endpoint of 3P-MACE plus hospitalization for unstable angina (4P-MACE) (13.2% for Tradjenta versus 13.3% for glimepiride).
2019-06-04 Eli Lilly and Company Regulatory U.S. FDA Accepts New Drug Application for Triple Combination Tablet for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes lilly.com ↗
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the New Drug Application (NDA) for the investigational fixed-dose combination tablet of empagliflozin, linagliptin and metformin extended release (XR) for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes, Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) announced.
2019-02-14 Eli Lilly and Company Results Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly announce the CAROLINA® cardiovascular outcome trial of Tradjenta® met its primary endpoint of non-inferiority compared with glimepiride lilly.com ↗
2018-11-29 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives approvals from the USFDA for Lansoprazole Tablets and Linagliptin tablets zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Cadila has received the final approval from the USFDA to market Lansoprazole delayed release orally disintegrating tablets (US RLD - Prevacid), 15 mg and 30 mg and tentative approval for Linagliptin tablets (US RLD- Tradjenta), 5 mg.
2018-10-04 Eli Lilly and Company Results Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly present full results of Tradjenta®'s CARMELINA® cardiovascular outcome trial lilly.com ↗
The study met its primary endpoint, with Tradjenta demonstrating a similar cardiovascular safety profile compared with placebo when added to standard of care.
2018-07-19 Eli Lilly and Company Results Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly announce Tradjenta's CARMELINA® cardiovascular outcome trial meets primary endpoint lilly.com ↗
CARMELINA® (CArdiovascular safety and Renal Microvascular outcomE with LINAgliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes at high vascular risk) met its primary endpoint, defined as time to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke (3-point MACE), with Tradjenta® demonstrating similar cardiovascular safety compared with placebo.
2016-06-11 Eli Lilly and Company Results New study results show Tradjenta® (linagliptin) reduces blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes at risk for kidney impairment lilly.com ↗
2016-05-31 Eli Lilly and Company Regulatory U.S. FDA Approves Once-daily Jentadueto® XR (linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride extended-release) Tablets for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes lilly.com ↗
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Jentadueto® XR (linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride extended-release) tablets for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adults.
2015-02-02 Eli Lilly and Company Regulatory U.S. FDA approves first-in-class Glyxambi® (empagliflozin/linagliptin) tablets for adults with type 2 diabetes lilly.com ↗
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Glyxambi® (empagliflozin/linagliptin) tablets, from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (BIPI) and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY), as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) when both empagliflozin and linagliptin are appropriate treatments.
2014-08-04 Eli Lilly and Company Results Type 2 diabetes: Jentadueto® (linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride) tablets label updated to include new data on blood glucose reductions in treatment-naive adults with high baseline A1C lilly.com ↗
The U.S. Prescribing Information for Jentadueto® (linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride) tablets now includes clinical trial data that showed linagliptin co-administered with metformin provided statistically significant decreases in blood glucose compared with linagliptin alone in treatment-naive* adults with type 2 diabetes and high baseline A1C levels (A1C of &#62 /=8.5 to &#60 /=12.0 percent).
2014-06-15 Eli Lilly and Company Results Type 2 Diabetes: Investigational Empagliflozin/Linagliptin Combination Tablet Showed Reduction in Blood Glucose in Two Phase III Trials lilly.com ↗
Two phase III clinical trials found the investigational combination tablet of empagliflozin and linagliptin reduced blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (BIPI) and Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) announced.

All press releases naming this drug 48 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 14 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 181 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Linagliptin “The objective of the current study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Linagliptin (BI 1356) (5 mg or 10 mg / once daily) compared to placebo given for...” NCT00654381 ↗
148

“A total of 235 patients with inadequate response to metformin (≥1000 mg/day) plus linagliptin (5 mg/day) were randomized to receive either dapagliflozin/linagliptin fixed-dose...” PMID 39375869 ↗ Oct 2024

“To investigate the influence of mild, moderate, and severe liver impairment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of linagliptin in comparison with a control group with...” NCT02183376 ↗

“A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Dose-finding Study of Linagliptin (1 and 5 mg Administered Orally Once Daily) Over 12 Weeks in Children and...” NCT01342484 ↗

“Subsequently, those with HbA1c ≥7.0 and ≤10.5% (>53 and ≤91 mmol/mol) (N = 482) were randomized to 24 weeks' double-blind, double-dummy treatment with linagliptin 5 mg or...” PMID 27762093 ↗ Nov 2016

“The hypoglycemic scheme of the experimental group was that the initial dose of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Aspart was 0.3U/kg multiplied by the patient's weight, plus 5 mg of...” NCT05641337 ↗

“patients with inadequately controlled T2DM on SU monotherapy were randomly assigned to receive treatment with linagliptin 5 mg once daily (n = 161) or placebo (n = 84) for 18 weeks.” PMID 22939034 ↗ Aug 2012

“DPP-4 inhibitor (sitagliptin, vildagliptin, alogliptin, linagliptin, teneligliptin, anagliptin or saxagliptin) will be suspended for one month and serum BNP will be measured.” NCT02312427 ↗

“Chemical Names: Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin, Saxagliptin, Linagliptin, Alogliptin Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors” NCT06449235 ↗

“A Pharmacokinetic Study of DW6013 (FDC of Linagliptin and Metformin) in Healthy Adult Volunteers in Fed Condition” NCT05874180 ↗

“Single oral dose A51R1(Dapagliflozin) 10 mg tablet and A51R2(Linagliptin) 5 mg tablet taken together” NCT04972539 ↗

Show 138 more sources

Known as - linagliptine (Trajenta). “- linagliptine (Trajenta®).” NCT02244164 ↗
Known as A51R2 “Single oral dose A51R1(Dapagliflozin) 10 mg tablet and A51R2(Linagliptin) 5 mg tablet taken together” NCT04972539 ↗
Known as BI 1356 “The objective of the current study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Linagliptin (BI 1356) (5 mg or 10 mg / once daily) compared to placebo given for...” NCT00654381 ↗
27

“An Open Label, Phase I Trial to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Linagliptin (BI 1356) 5 mg After Single and Multiple Oral Administration” NCT00935220 ↗

“Efficacy and Safety of B I1356 (Linagliptin) vs. Placebo Added to Metformin Background Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes” NCT00601250 ↗

“Efficacy and Safety of BI 1356 (Linagliptin) Versus Placebo in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Insufficient Glycemic Control” NCT00621140 ↗

“Efficacy and Safety of Linagliptin (BI 1356) in Black/African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes With a MTT Sub-study” NCT01194830 ↗

“The Effect of Linagliptin (BI 1356) on 24h-glucose Control and Various Biomarkers in Type 2 Diabetic Patients” NCT00716092 ↗

“Safety and Efficacy of Linagliptin (BI 1356) Plus Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes, Factorial Design” NCT00798161 ↗

“Efficacy and Safety of 3 Doses of BI1356 (Linagliptin) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients” NCT00328172 ↗

“5 mg linagliptin (BI 1356)/45 mg pioglitazone fixed dose combination” NCT02183636 ↗

“BI 1356 (Linagliptin) (5 mg / once daily)” NCT00641043 ↗

“BI1356 low dose” NCT01342484 ↗

Show 17 more sources

Known as BI 1356 BS “Efficacy and Safety of BI 1356 BS (Linagliptin) in Combination With Metformin” NCT00309608 ↗
9

NCT02183311 ↗

NCT02183324 ↗

NCT02183415 ↗

NCT02180503 ↗

NCT02183506 ↗

NCT02183532 ↗

NCT02183623 ↗

NCT02173665 ↗

NCT02183350 ↗

Known as Lina “This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02453555) evaluated the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin (Empa) 10 or 25 mg as add-on to...” PMID 29766636 ↗ Jun 2018
1

“evaluated the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin (Empa) 10 or 25 mg and linagliptin (Lina) 5 mg fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes...” PMID 30091172 ↗ Sep 2018

Known as linagliptine “- linagliptine (Trajenta®).” NCT02244164 ↗
Known as Tradjenta “5 mg Linagliptin (Tradjenta)” NCT01845077 ↗
Known as Trajenta “each group was administered either a single dose of IN-C009 (FCDP, dapagliflozin 10mg/linagliptin 5 mg) (HK inno.N., Seoul, Korea) or co-administration of a single dose of...” NCT05066516 ↗
1

“AJU-A51R2: Trajenta 1 Tab., Q.D., single dose, for 11 days” NCT04970940 ↗

Known as Trajenta (Linagliptin) “Trajenta (Linagliptin)” NCT03051243 ↗
Action Inhibit “the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin” PMID 21781152 ↗ Nov 2011
Modality Small molecule “the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin” PMID 24169807 ↗ Oct 2013
Route Oral “1 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg Administered Orally Once Daily” NCT00309608 ↗
Target DPP4 “the dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus comparator treatments” PMID 22234149 ↗ Jan 2012