Drugs / Colistin
last change yesterday re-read 8 days ago

Colistin

Other / unclassified

Developed for
bacterial pneumonia · Acinetobacter infectious disease · bacterial infectious disease · infectious disease · bacterial infectious disease with sepsis · cystic fibrosis · gram-negative bacterial infections · bronchitis
+18 more · coinfection · colorectal cancer · critical illness polyneuropathy · digestive system infectious disorder · infectious disease with sepsis · Klebsiella pneumonia · nosocomial infection · pneumonia · pneumonia caused by gram negative bacteria · primary bacterial infectious disease · Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectious disease · acute pyelonephritis · hepatic encephalopathy · infectious peritonitis · Klebsiella infectious disease · opportunistic bacterial infectious disease · tracheobronchitis · urinary tract infection
Investigated by
Mahidol University · Ain Shams University · Andalusian Public Foundation for Health Research in Seville · European Commission · Southeast University, China · Belarusian State Medical University
+36 more · Dutch Digestive Diseases Foundation · Federico II University · Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, Chile · Gangnam Severance Hospital · H. Jaap Bonjer, PhD · Hat Yai Medical Education Center · Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau · Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío · Imperial College London · King Saud Medical City · MJM Bonten · Mansoura University · Mical Paul · Minsk Scientific-Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantation and Hematology · Monash University · Nourhan Hassan Osama Thuraya Mohamed · Palacky University · Paris 12 Val de Marne University · Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital · Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Radboud University Medical Center · Rambam Health Care Campus · Silpakorn University · Siriraj Hospital · St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic · Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · The George Institute · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · University Hospital Tuebingen · University Hospital, Geneva · University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · University of Jena · University of Thessaly · University of Zurich · ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) COLY-MYCIN S — 1962-05-17 fda.gov ↗

Trials 36

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT07865871 Oct 2026 → Oct 2027 expected bacterial pneumonia Ain Shams University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT02408185 Oct 2011 → Oct 2013 — Andalusian Public Foundation for Health Research in Seville Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 22 trials
Phase 2 NCT07524920 Apr → Aug 2026 overdue bacterial infectious disease Ain Shams University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01035853 Dec 2009 → Apr 2012 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectious disease, cystic fibrosis University of Jena Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06843668 Dec 2023 → Sep 2025 overdue — Mansoura University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03622450 Jan 2016 → Jan 2018 — Nourhan Hassan Osama Thuraya Mohamed Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01798537 Jun 2013 → Jul 2015 bacterial infectious disease with sepsis Rambam Health Care Campus Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 312 trials · 4 missed
Phase 3 NCT05865743 Oct 2024 → Dec 2027 expected carcinoma of esophagus Radboud University Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02389036 May 2017 → Apr 2023 critical illness polyneuropathy, infectious disease with sepsis The George Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02806141 Sep 2016 → Oct 2017 Acinetobacter infectious disease, chemotherapy-induced toxicity Hat Yai Medical Education Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02619786 Dec 2015 → May 2017 bronchitis Mahidol University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03341741 Mar 2014 → Dec 2015 cystic fibrosis University Hospital Tuebingen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02208154 Dec 2013 → Oct 2017 bacterial infectious disease with sepsis MJM Bonten Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT01292031 May 2012 → Dec 2015 bacterial pneumonia Andalusian Public Foundation for Health Research in Seville Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT01501968 Jan 2012 → Dec 2013 — Mahidol University Unknown Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT01577862 Nov 2008 → Aug 2011 bacterial pneumonia, digestive system infectious disorder University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT00645723 Apr 2008 → Apr 2011 bacterial pneumonia, coinfection Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 412 trials · 4 missed
Phase 4 NCT05862402 May 2023 → May 2024 Klebsiella pneumonia Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05586815 Jan 2023 → Jan 2024 Acinetobacter infectious disease Mahidol University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05542446 Sep 2022 → Jan 2024 — St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 4 NCT05586438 Oct 2021 → Oct 2022 bacterial infectious disease Mahidol University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04995133 Jul 2021 → Jan 2022 nosocomial infection Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02966457 Jan → Dec 2017 primary bacterial infectious disease Minsk Scientific-Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantation and Hematology Completed Missed primary
Phase 4 NCT02162966 May 2014 → Oct 2016 infectious disease King Saud Medical City Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02117986 Apr 2014 → Dec 2018 gram-negative bacterial infections Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02081560 Nov 2013 → Jul 2015 infectious disease University of Zurich Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01732250 Mar 2013 → Jan 2017 gram-negative bacterial infections Mical Paul Completed Missed primary
Phase not applicable5 trials
— NCT06819462 Apr 2025 → Dec 2026 expected — Southeast University, China Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT06051513 Nov 2023 → Dec 2025 overdue — Southeast University, China Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT04208945 Dec 2019 → Apr 2021 pneumonia caused by gram negative bacteria University of Thessaly Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT03477292 Mar 2018 → Oct 2024 — Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03622918 Oct 2016 → Sep 2017 Acinetobacter infectious disease Gangnam Severance Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy31 trials
Phase 0 NCT05279586 Comparator Mar 2022 → Feb 2023 hepatic encephalopathy Madonna Magdy Fahmy Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02099240 Comparator Mar 2014 → Nov 2018 osteomyelitis University of Louisville Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT02472600 Comparator Feb 2016 → Nov 2017 — Stephen Harbarth Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06650384 Background Nov 2024 → Jan 2026 poisoning Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02134106 Background Jan → Oct 2015 bacterial infectious disease, nosocomial infection Tan Tock Seng Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 1

DateIssuerRelease
2018-04-22 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Results Pivotal Phase 3 Study of Merck’s Investigational Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Relebactam in Combination with Imipenem/Cilastatin Demonstrated Favorable Overall Response Against Certain Imipenem–Non-Susceptible Bacterial Infections merck.com ↗
Treatment-emergent nephrotoxicity was lower with IMI-REL (10%; 3/29 patients) compared to COL+IMI (56%; 9/16 patients) (p=0.002).

Evidence & citations 13 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 68 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Colistin “Antibiotics: Ceftazidime-Avibactam or Combination antibiotics (eg. Meropenem-Colistin, Imipenem-Colistin, Tigecycline-Amikacin, Tigecycline-Gentamicin, Tigecycline-Meropenem or...” NCT05862402 ↗
65

“A six-hourly topical application of 0.5g paste, containing colistin 10mg, tobramycin 10mg and nystatin 125,000 IU, to the buccal mucosa and oropharynx” NCT02389036 ↗

“Virtually no resistance towards colistin could be detected (data not published), such that colistin was chosen as the non-absorbable component.” NCT01931592 ↗

“main treatment expected to be used as either monotherapy or in combination are colistin, tigecycline, fosfomycin, amikacin, and meropenem” NCT04882085 ↗

“Nephrotoxicity is a dose-limiting factor of colistin, a last-line therapy for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections.” PMID 25801556 ↗ Mar 2015

“SOD consists of application of a paste containing colistin, tobramycin in a 2% concentration and nystatin 1 x 10\^5 units.” NCT02208154 ↗

“Piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftazidine, cefepime, meropenem, amikacin, ciprofoxacin, levofloxacin, colistin” NCT03409679 ↗

“14 days of IV Colistin plus one of Tazocin/Ceftazidime/Meropenem/Aztreonam/Fosfomycin” NCT02894684 ↗

“Colistin sulphate (50mg 4x/d PO) + Neomycin (250mg 4x/day PO) for 10 days” NCT00826670 ↗

“Oral Colistin in Patients with Hematological Malignancies” PMID 29755707 ↗ May 2018

“nebulized colistin at the dose of 2 million units (MU)” NCT02134106 ↗

Show 55 more sources

Known as CMS “Colistin is the most widely used polymyxin antibiotic, it is administered as inactive prodrug colistimethate sodium (CMS) that is hydrolyzed to an active moiety of colistin...” NCT06843668 ↗
1

“Colistin, administered as intravenous colistimethate (CMS), is still used in the critical care setting” PMID 39340688 ↗ Sep 2024

Known as colimycin (colistin) “colimycin (colistin)” NCT02683603 ↗
Known as colistimethate “Colistin, administered as intravenous colistimethate (CMS), is still used in the critical care setting” PMID 39340688 ↗ Sep 2024
Known as colistimethate sodium “Colistin (colistimethate sodium) is the inactive prodrug that is hydrolyzed to colistin that act as a cationic detergent and disrupt the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane...” NCT06650384 ↗
1

“Colistin is the most widely used polymyxin antibiotic, it is administered as inactive prodrug colistimethate sodium (CMS) that is hydrolyzed to an active moiety of colistin...” NCT06843668 ↗

Known as Colistimethate Sodium for Injection “Drug: colistin, other name: Colistimethate Sodium for Injection” NCT06051513 ↗
Known as colistin sodium methanesulfonate “Colistin (100 mg, colistin sodium methanesulfonate, SCD Pharm., Seoul, Korea) will be intravenously administered with 100 mL of normal saline with 8 hours interval.” NCT03622918 ↗
Known as colistin sulfate “The SDD treatment comprises two oral liquids: an oral suspension containing amphotericin B and an oral solution containing both colistin sulfate and tobramycin.” PMID 41345690 ↗ Dec 2025
Known as Polymyxin E “Colistin (Polymyxin E) 100mg x 4/d” NCT01266499 ↗
1

NCT00753558 ↗

Known as Tadim “Drug: colistin (Tadim)” NCT01025921 ↗
Modality Other / unclassified “Colistin sulfate is a polymyxin antibiotic” NCT05279586 ↗
Route Inhaled “Intravenous colistin and nebulized colistin” NCT00645723 ↗
Route Intravenous “Intravenous colistin and nebulized colistin” NCT00645723 ↗