Drugs / insulin degludec
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insulin degludec

Protein / enzyme biologic

Developed for
type 2 diabetes mellitus · type 1 diabetes mellitus · diabetes mellitus · hyperglycemia · cirrhosis of liver · diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2 · hypoglycemia · glucose metabolism disease
Investigated by
Novo Nordisk A/S · Eli Lilly and Company · Mannkind Corporation · Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. · Aarhus University Hospital · Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
+41 more · Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · Affiliated Zhoushan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · Beijing Hospital · Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital · Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. · Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark · Diasome Pharmaceuticals · Dongyang People's Hospital · Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark · Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud · Gan and Lee Pharmaceuticals, USA · Hospital Universitario San Ignacio · Huashan Hospital · Hvidovre University Hospital · Innovative Diabetes Treatment Studies LLC. · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Jaeb Center for Health Research · Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital · Jinhua People's Hospital · King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center · LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd. · Max Healthcare Insititute Limited · Nordsjaellands Hospital · Odense University Hospital · Population Health Research Institute · Sansum Diabetes Research Institute · Sciema UG · Stefano Rizza · Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen · Taizhou First People's Hospital · The Central Hospital of Lishui City · Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Washington · Wenzhou Central Hospital · Wenzhou People's Hospital · Wuhu City Second People's Hospital · Yale University · Yiwu Central Hospital · Zealand University Hospital

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 6 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) TRESIBA 2016-12-16 – 2022-07-01 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) TRESIBA 2015-09-25 fda.gov
Approved EU (EMA) Tresiba 2013-01-20 europa.eu

Trials 101 · started per year

today
EU approved 2013
US approved 2015
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200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT03400501 Oct 2017 → Jun 2021 type 1 diabetes mellitus Yale University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 138 trials
Phase 1 NCT06449703 May → Jun 2024 Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06556641 Dec 2022 → Feb 2023 Gan and Lee Pharmaceuticals, USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05576298 Oct 2021 → Mar 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04569994 Sep 2020 → Jun 2021 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03726125 Nov 2018 → Sep 2019 Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03292185 Sep 2017 → Jan 2018 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02536859 Aug 2015 → Apr 2016 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01773798 Jan → Aug 2013 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01704417 Oct 2012 → Mar 2013 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01623375 Jun → Aug 2012 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 25 trials
Phase 2 NCT04585776 Oct 2020 → May 2021 type 1 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03938740 Mar → Dec 2019 type 1 diabetes mellitus Diasome Pharmaceuticals Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00841087 Jan → May 2009 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00612040 Jan → Jun 2008 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00611884 Jan → Aug 2008 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT03387787 Jan 2018 → Jan 2020 type 2 diabetes mellitus Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 341 trials
Phase 3 NCT05802862 Jul 2023 → Aug 2024 diabetes mellitus Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05767255 Dec 2022 → Aug 2023 type 2 diabetes mellitus Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05641337 Oct 2022 → Dec 2025 cirrhosis of liver, diabetes mellitus Huashan Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04955834 Jul 2021 → Dec 2025 type 2 diabetes mellitus Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04795531 Mar 2021 → Jun 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03862716 Apr 2019 → Jun 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Population Health Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03377699 Nov 2017 → Dec 2020 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03175120 May 2017 → Mar 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03172494 May 2017 → Jun 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03078478 Mar 2017 → Feb 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 412 trials
Phase 4 NCT06925334 May 2024 → Dec 2025 overdue diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 2 Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07599891 Sep 2023 → Mar 2025 hyperglycemia Max Healthcare Insititute Limited Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05904743 Jul 2023 → Mar 2024 type 1 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05243628 Mar → Oct 2022 type 1 diabetes mellitus Mannkind Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04623086 Feb 2020 → Sep 2022 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Washington Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03987191 Jan → Oct 2020 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Colorado, Denver Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04027023 Oct 2019 → Apr 2021 type 2 diabetes mellitus Sciema UG Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03668808 Nov 2018 → Sep 2020 type 1 diabetes mellitus Sansum Diabetes Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03687827 Oct 2018 → Dec 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03838783 May 2018 → Apr 2019 type 1 diabetes mellitus LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT06056167 May 2023 → May 2024 diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05417841 Mar 2023 → Aug 2025 type 2 diabetes mellitus Beijing Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04190160 Nov 2018 → Nov 2019 type 2 diabetes mellitus Stefano Rizza Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 56 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 113 trials
Phase 1 NCT07630233 Comparator Jun → Oct 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus The United Bio-Technology (Hengqin) Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07376200 Comparator Feb → Sep 2026 expected Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07032688 Background Aug 2025 → Mar 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06685185 Comparator Nov 2024 → Mar 2026 type 1 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06280703 Comparator May 2024 → Sep 2026 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 26 trials
Phase 2 NCT07018453 Comparator Jul 2025 → Feb 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06202079 Comparator Aug 2023 → Jul 2024 type 2 diabetes mellitus Gan and Lee Pharmaceuticals, USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04663282 Comparator Feb 2021 → May 2022 type 2 diabetes mellitus Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04450407 Comparator Jul 2020 → Oct 2021 type 1 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04450394 Comparator Jul 2020 → Oct 2021 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 321 trials
Phase 3 NCT07527078 Comparator Apr 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06767748 Comparator Feb 2025 → Feb 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05463744 Comparator Aug 2022 → May 2024 type 1 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05362058 Comparator Jun 2022 → Apr 2024 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05275400 Comparator Mar 2022 → May 2024 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 413 trials
Phase 4 NCT07173712 Comparator Mar 2026 → Jun 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Yanbing Li Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07112339 Comparator Aug 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Novo Nordisk A/S Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05552859 Comparator Dec 2022 → Jul 2023 impaired renal function disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus Sanofi Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05218915 Background Jan 2022 → Oct 2024 diabetes mellitus, diabetic kidney disease Elaine Chow Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04538352 Background Jan 2021 → Mar 2023 type 2 diabetes mellitus The Cleveland Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT06178874 Comparator Dec 2023 → May 2024 glucose metabolism disease Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04965051 Comparator Aug 2021 → Dec 2023 type 1 diabetes mellitus Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT02846233 Comparator Aug 2016 → Dec 2018 type 2 diabetes mellitus University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 66 releases

DateIssuerRelease
2022-07-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk achieves primary objectives of ONWARDS 3 and 4 trials with once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrating superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin degludec in ONWARDS 3 novonordisk.com
2022-04-28 Novo Nordisk A/S Once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrates superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin degludec in people with type 2 diabetes in ONWARDS 2 phase 3a trial novonordisk.com
2018-03-26 Novo Nordisk A/S FDA godkender opdatering af indlægssedlen for Tresiba® med data for forekomsten af hjerte-kar-sygdom og alvorlig hypoglykæmi novonordisk.com
2018-03-26 Novo Nordisk A/S FDA approves inclusion of data on cardiovascular outcomes and severe hypoglycaemia in the Tresiba® label novonordisk.com
2017-09-29 Novo Nordisk A/S CHMP støtter opdatering af indlægssedlen for Tresiba® i EU - ny indlægsseddel afspejler signifikant reduktion i risikoen for alvorlig hypoglykæmi novonordisk.com
2017-09-29 Novo Nordisk A/S CHMP endorses Tresiba® label update in the EU - new label reflects significant reduction in the risk of severe hypoglycaemia novonordisk.com
2017-06-14 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk submits application in the EU for including data from the DEVOTE trial in the Tresiba® label novonordisk.com
2017-06-14 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk indsender ansøgning i EU om inkludering af data fra DEVOTE-studiet i indlægssedlen for Tresiba® novonordisk.com
2017-05-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk submits application in the US for including data from the DEVOTE trial in the Tresiba® label novonordisk.com
2017-05-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Nordisk indsender ansøgning i USA om inkludering af data fra DEVOTE-studiet i indlægssedlen for Tresiba® novonordisk.com
2017-03-24 Novo Nordisk A/S CHMP provides positive opinion for EU label update for Novo Nordisk's Tresiba® based on data from SWITCH trials novonordisk.com
2017-03-24 Novo Nordisk A/S CHMP afgiver positiv udtalelse om opdatering af indlægssedlen for Novo Nordisks Tresiba® i EU baseret på data fra SWITCH-studierne novonordisk.com

Evidence & citations 17 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 195 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as insulin degludec “The combination of insulin degludec (100 units/mL) and liraglutide (3.6 mg/mL), termed IDegLira, was approved in 2014 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes inadequately...” NCT04190160
152

“The participants will either be prescribed weekly insulin icodec or a daily basal insulin (insulin glargine, insulin detemir or insulin degludec) based on current standards for...” NCT07112339

“The study aims to compare insulin glargine, a long-acting basal insulin with approximately 24-hour duration, and insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin with about...” NCT07599891

“To assess the effectiveness of using insulin degludec as basal insulin in conjunction with subcutaneous regular insulin sliding scale (ISS) in the glycemic control in...” NCT06056167

“There is an ongoing discussion about possible differences between insulin degludec (IDeg-100) and glargine U300 (IGlar-300).” PMID 35802405 Jul 2022

“The participants received an abdominal subcutaneous injection of Insulin Degludec in the morning of Day 1.” NCT07376200

“Individualized basal insulin (insulin degludec, insulin glargine or insulin detemir) for each patient.” NCT04974528

Insulin degludec is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia in T1D.” PMID 35467938 Jun 2022

insulin degludec (5 to 15 U at bedtime)” NCT04027023

“Drug: insulin degludecNCT00612040

NCT06685185

NCT03838783

NCT01068665

NCT03244241

NCT01865292

NCT01868555

NCT01151072

NCT03882970

NCT07527078

NCT05463744

NCT05802862

NCT01046110

NCT01865305

NCT06767748

NCT01704417

NCT01814137

NCT01865318

NCT05275400

NCT01865331

NCT01336023

NCT04075513

NCT03214367

NCT01074268

NCT01865279

NCT01868529

NCT04770532

NCT06288412

NCT01173926

NCT02964104

NCT03268005

NCT01154881

NCT00983021

NCT01079234

NCT01959529

NCT03377699

NCT03952143

NCT01006057

NCT04623086

NCT03952130

NCT00992537

NCT03292185

NCT00966368

NCT01590836

NCT01135992

NCT03214380

NCT01030926

NCT05641337

NCT03400501

NCT01319240

NCT04538352

NCT01623375

NCT01326026

NCT04450394

NCT00964964

NCT01135927

NCT04588259

NCT03987191

NCT01043510

NCT03726125

NCT07032688

NCT00841087

NCT04760626

NCT01664247

NCT03736785

NCT02536859

NCT02670915

NCT02148861

NCT02500706

NCT01513473

NCT04663282

NCT01713530

NCT06178874

NCT04795531

NCT00611884

NCT01570751

NCT01868568

NCT03668808

NCT02738151

NCT01437592

NCT04450407

NCT01002768

NCT02680457

NCT04848480

NCT01076634

NCT00964418

NCT07018453

NCT05767255

NCT07173712

NCT00976326

NCT01059799

NCT05904743

NCT01076647

NCT05362058

NCT02911948

NCT07630233

NCT03175120

NCT00972283

NCT02607306

NCT03687827

NCT03172494

NCT01193387

NCT00982644

NCT06280703

NCT06553248

NCT02967224

NCT03737240

NCT04955834

NCT01849289

NCT01114542

NCT06556641

NCT04569994

NCT06449703

NCT05243628

NCT00982228

NCT02967211

NCT05218915

NCT03740919

NCT01392573

NCT01467414

NCT01068678

NCT05576298

NCT06202079

NCT00961324

NCT02034513

NCT01569841

NCT01364428

NCT01676116

NCT03349840

NCT05552859

NCT04276428

NCT04585776

NCT02501161

NCT01388361

NCT03387787

NCT01006291

NCT03938740

NCT01880736

NCT02030600

NCT01773798

NCT03862716

NCT06132126

NCT03078478

NCT05417841

Known as degludec “ABBREVIATIONS: A1C = hemoglobin A1C; AE = adverse event; CI = confidence interval; Degludec = insulin degludec; EOT = end of trial; ETD = estimated treatment difference; FPG =...” PMID 30383495 Nov 2018
12

“The aim of this trial is to compare efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) with insulin glargine (IGlar), as add-on to subject's ongoing treatment with...” NCT01068665

“INTRODUCTION: DUAL II Japan (NCT02911948) was a 26-week, phase 3a randomized, treat-to-target trial which compared the efficacy and safety of IDegLira with degludec in 210...” PMID 31760599 Nov 2019

“METHODS: This phase 3a, treat-to-target multicenter trial randomized participants (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] 53.0-85.8 mmol/mol; previous metformin ± another OAD) 2:1:1 to...” PMID 35762390 Jun 2022

“The aim of the current study was to assess the efficacy and safety of once-weekly efsitora compared with daily insulin degludec (degludec) in adults with type 2 diabetes using...” PMID 40562047 Jun 2025

“comparing the efficacy and safety of once-weekly insulin icodec (icodec) versus once-daily insulin degludec (degludec) in insulin-naive participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D).” PMID 40016570 Feb 2025

“This phase 3 study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of efsitora compared with insulin degludec (degludec) in adults with type 1 diabetes.” PMID 39270686 Sep 2024

“The aim of the trial is to confirm the efficacy of IDeg (insulin degludec) versus IGlar (insulin glargine) in controlling glycaemia.” NCT01570751

“once-daily insulin degludec (degludec) in basal insulin-treated type 2 diabetes” PMID 37148899 May 2023

“once-daily insulin degludec (degludec) in adults with type 1 diabetes” PMID 40742780 Jul 2025

“insulin degludec 200 units/mL (degludec)” PMID 32306247 Apr 2020

“insulin degludec (degludec)” PMID 30362250 Nov 2018

“Insulin degludec (degludec)” PMID 36623517 Jan 2023

Known as Degludec insulin “Drug: Degludec insulinNCT07376200
3

“Drug: Degludec insulinNCT07599891

NCT06056167

NCT06925334

Known as IDeg “The aim of this trial is to compare efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) with insulin glargine (IGlar), as add-on to subject's ongoing treatment with...” NCT01068665
38

“The aim of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) with insulin glargine (IGlar) in subjects with type 2 diabetes...” NCT01068678

“The purpose of the present study was to provide clinical data on the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec (IDeg) 200 U/mL compared with IDeg 100 U/mL in patients with type 2...” PMID 24518180 Aug 2014

“The purpose of the trial is to investigate the effect of insulin degludec (IDeg) in combination with liraglutide (Lira) and metformin (at least 1500 mg daily or maximum...” NCT01664247

“This trial assessed the efficacy and safety of the possibility of varying the daily injection time of once-daily, long-acting basal insulin degludec (IDeg) in Japanese patients...” PMID 27182031 Apr 2016

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a new-generation, ultra-long-acting basal insulin that forms soluble multihexamers upon subcutaneous injection, resulting in a depot from which IDeg...” PMID 22726241 Jul 2012

“This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of the trial is to compare the effect of exercise on blood glucose in subjects with type 1 diabetes, who are treated with either...” NCT01704417

“The objective of this trial was to confirm the efficacy and compare the safety of insulin degludec (IDeg) with insulin glargine (IGlar) in a multinational setting with two...” PMID 27098525 Jun 2016

“The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec (IDeg) was compared with insulin detemir (IDet), both administered once daily (OD) as basal treatment in participants with type 1...” PMID 24702700 May 2014

“This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate if two identical formulations of NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) have the same level of drug...” NCT01193387

“Subjects completing 104 weeks (52-week main trial BEGIN ONCE-LONG + 52-week extension) on insulin degludec (IDeg) OD + metformin with HbA1c ≥ 7.0% (≥53 mmol/mol) were...” PMID 24443830 Feb 2014

“AIM: To compare day-to-day and within-day variability in glucose-lowering effect between insulin degludec (IDeg) and insulin glargine 300 U/mL (IGlar-U300) in type 1 diabetes.” PMID 28295934 Apr 2017

“The aim of the trial is to investigate the pharmacodynamic properties (effect) by comparing two NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) formulations in subjects with type 1 diabetes.” NCT01076634

“insulin degludec (IDeg) and insulin aspart (IAsp)--administered as a co-formulation (IDegAsp) or as a basal-bolus regimen (IDeg and IAsp in separate injections).” PMID 26592732 Jan 2016

“The present study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of insulin degludec (IDeg) in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes.” PMID 27042281 Aug 2015

“NN5401 (insulin degludec/insulin aspart, IDegAsp) with NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) and insulin aspart (IAsp) in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus.” NCT01173926

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a basal insulin that forms soluble multihexamers after subcutaneous injection, resulting in an ultra-long action profile.” PMID 21270174 Jan 2011

“Insulin degludec (Des(B30)LysB29(γ-Glu Nε-hexadecandioyl) human insulin; IDeg) is a new basal insulin with an ultra-long flat action profile.” PMID 24057153 Sep 2013

“The aim of this clinical trial is to compare NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg) with insulin glargine (IGlar) in patients with type 2 diabetes.” NCT01006291

“The aim of the trial is to confirm the efficacy of IDeg (insulin degludec) versus IGlar (insulin glargine) in controlling glycaemia.” NCT01570751

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) has an ultra-long and stable glucose-lowering effect, with low day-to-day variability.” PMID 23130654 Dec 2012

“insulin degludec/liraglutide (IDegLira) is a novel combination of insulin degludec (IDeg) and liraglutide.” PMID 25114296 Aug 2014

“by switching to a basal-bolus regimen of insulin degludec (IDeg) plus IAsp taken three times a day (TID)” PMID 27853981 Nov 2016

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is an ultra-long-acting basal insulin with a consistent action profile of >42 h.” PMID 24843715 Jun 2013

“Twenty-two subjects received once-daily insulin degludec (IDeg) (0.42 U/kg) for five consecutive days” PMID 24888255 Jun 2014

“NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) once daily in insulin naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus” NCT01326026

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) once-daily was compared with insulin detemir (IDet) once- or twice-daily” PMID 25683037 Feb 2015

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a new-generation basal insulin with an ultra-long duration of action.” PMID 22594461 Jun 2012

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a basal insulin with an ultra-long pharmacokinetic profile in adults” PMID 24467565 Feb 2014

“the basal insulin insulin degludec (IDeg) and liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analog.” PMID 25998481 Jul 2015

“Insulin degludec (IDeg), a new basal insulin with an ultra-long duration of action” PMID 23577643 May 2013

“insulin degludec (IDeg), a basal insulin with an ultra-long duration of action” PMID 24263619 Jan 2014

“NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)), a soluble insulin basal analogue (SIBA)” NCT01076647

“insulin degludec (IDeg), a new-generation once-daily basal insulin” PMID 25124362 Sep 2014

“NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) in subjects with type 2 diabetes” NCT01043510

“Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a new basal insulin.” PMID 26232910 Jun 2015

“NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg))” NCT00992537

“NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg))” NCT00972283

“insulin degludec (IDeg)” NCT01959529

Known as IDeg-100 “OBJECTIVE: To compare insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) versus insulin degludec 100 units/mL (IDeg-100) in this first head-to-head randomized controlled trial.” PMID 30104294 Aug 2018
2

“To date, only limited data comparing the second-generation insulins glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) and degludec 100 U/mL (IDeg-100) in people with T1D are available” PMID 32100192 Feb 2020

“There is an ongoing discussion about possible differences between insulin degludec (IDeg-100) and glargine U300 (IGlar-300).” PMID 35802405 Jul 2022

Known as insulin 454 “The aim of this trial was to compare the pharmacodynamic (the effect of the investigated drug on the body) response of insulin degludec (insulin 454) with insulin glargine at...” NCT01868529
8

“insulin degludec (insulin 454), an explorative formulation, not similar to the proposed commercial formulation, with insulin glargine in subjects with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.” NCT01865292

“The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate the blood glucose-lowering effect of NN1250 (insulin degludec/insulin 454) in subjects with type 2 diabetes.” NCT01154881

“The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate if the NN1250 (insulin degludec/insulin 454) concentration-time curve is altered” NCT01006057

“insulin degludec (insulin 454), an explorative formulation” NCT01865279

“two insulin degludec (insulin 454) preparations” NCT01868555

“insulin degludec (insulin 454)” NCT01868568

“insulin degludec (insulin 454)” NCT01865331

“insulin degludec (insulin 454)” NCT01865305

Known as insulin degludec/insulin aspart 15 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01773798
Known as insulin degludec/insulin aspart 30 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01865305
1

NCT01868555

Known as insulin degludec/insulin aspart 40 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01865305
Known as insulin degludec/insulin aspart 45 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01868555
Known as insulin degludec/insulin aspart 50 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01865305
Known as NN1250 “The aim of this trial is to compare efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) with insulin glargine (IGlar), as add-on to subject's ongoing treatment with...” NCT01068665
26

“The aim of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) with insulin glargine (IGlar) in subjects with type 2 diabetes...” NCT01068678

“This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia and North America. The aim of this trial is to compare two insulin degludec (NN1250, SIBA) formulations with each other and with insulin...” NCT00611884

“The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the pharmacodynamic (the effect of the investigated drug on the body) properties of NN1250 (insulin degludec) in Japanese...” NCT01467414

“This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate if two identical formulations of NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) have the same level of drug...” NCT01193387

“This trial was conducted in Europe. The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effect on the blood glucose-lowering effect of NN1250 (insulin degludec) in subjects with...” NCT01114542

“The aim of the trial is to investigate the pharmacodynamic properties (effect) by comparing two NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) formulations in subjects with type 1 diabetes.” NCT01076634

“The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the hypoglycaemic response (the response to low blood sugar) to NN1250 (insulin degludec) in subjects with type 1 diabetes.” NCT01002768

“The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate the blood glucose-lowering effect of NN1250 (insulin degludec/insulin 454) in subjects with type 2 diabetes.” NCT01154881

“The aim of this clinical trial was to compare the exposure and effect of NN1250 (insulin degludec) after different routes of injection in healthy subjects.” NCT01151072

“NN5401 (insulin degludec/insulin aspart, IDegAsp) with NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) and insulin aspart (IAsp) in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus.” NCT01173926

“The aim of this clinical trial is to compare NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg) with insulin glargine (IGlar) in patients with type 2 diabetes.” NCT01006291

“during two different treatments with NN1250 (insulin degludec), a soluble insulin basal analogue (SIBA) in subjects with type 1 diabetes.” NCT00964964

“The aim of this clinical trial was to evaluate if the NN1250 (insulin degludec/insulin 454) concentration-time curve is altered” NCT01006057

“The aim of this trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of NN1250 (insulin degludec) in subjects with type 1 diabetes.” NCT01079234

NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)) once daily in insulin naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus” NCT01326026

NN1250 (insulin degludec, soluble insulin basal analogue (SIBA)) plus insulin aspart” NCT00982228

NN1250 (insulin degludec) injected s.c. (under the skin) once daily for 6 days” NCT01135927

NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg)), a soluble insulin basal analogue (SIBA)” NCT01076647

“The insulin NN1250 (insulin degludec) injected subcutaneously at bedtime” NCT00841087

NN1250 (insulin degludec, IDeg) in subjects with type 2 diabetes” NCT01043510

“two formulations of NN1250 (insulin degludec)” NCT00966368

NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg))” NCT00992537

NN1250 (insulin degludec (IDeg))” NCT00972283

NN1250 (insulin degludec)” NCT01437592

NN1250 (insulin degludec)” NCT00964418

NN1250 (insulin degludec)” NCT01046110

Known as RD15003 “Insulin degludec injection, RD15003NCT05576298
Known as SIBA “This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia and North America. The aim of this trial is to compare two insulin degludec (NN1250, SIBA) formulations with each other and with insulin...” NCT00611884
1

“to insulin degludec (NN1250, SIBA) on a basal-bolus regimen” NCT00841087

Known as Tresiba “Participants will first receive insulin decludec (Tresiba®, a long-acting insulin taken once daily) for atleast one week.” NCT06288412
7

“Insulin degludec injection(Tresiba®)subcutaneous administration once daily for 26 weeks” NCT04955834

“Basal insulin (NPH, Lantus, Levimir, Toujeo or Tresiba)” NCT02846233

“Levemir/Lantus/Tresiba plus NovoLog/Humalog/Apidra” NCT04965051

“Insulin Degludec Injection (Tresiba®)” NCT07527078

“Insulin Degludec 100 UNT/ML [Tresiba]” NCT03244241

“Insulin degludec, TresibaNCT05576298

NCT03328845

Modality Protein / enzyme biologic “Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a basal insulin that forms soluble multihexamers after subcutaneous injection, resulting in an ultra-long action profile.” PMID 21270174 Jan 2011
Route Subcutaneous “Insulin degludec is a new basal insulin that forms soluble multihexamer assemblies after subcutaneous injection, resulting in an ultra-long action profile.” PMID 21396703 Mar 2011