Drugs / Divalproex Sodium
last change Jul 2021 re-read 2 minutes ago

Divalproex Sodium

Small molecule targets BDNF via activation

Developed for
bipolar disorder · epilepsy · schizophrenia · autism · bipolar depression · manic bipolar affective disorder · migraine disorder · mood disorder
+23 more · substance abuse · alcohol dependence · Alzheimer disease · bipolar I disorder · focal epilepsy · intermittent explosive disorder · post-traumatic stress disorder · attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder · autism spectrum disorder · cancer · childhood-onset epilepsy syndrome · conduct disorder · dementia · disruptive behavior disorder · high grade malignant neoplasm · Huntington disease · oppositional defiant disorder · systemic sclerosis · traumatic brain injury · bipolar II disorder · depressive disorder · generalized anxiety disorder · panic disorder
Investigated by
Abbott · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · Teva Pharmaceuticals USA · Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. · Montefiore Medical Center
+39 more · Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc · National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · New York State Psychiatric Institute · Sandoz · Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · Virginia Commonwealth University · Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Boston Children's Hospital · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Creighton University · Eli Lilly and Company · Emalex Biosciences Inc. · Emory University · Hearthstone Alzheimer Care · Janssen, LP · Lawson, William B., M.D., PhD, DFAPA · Lindner Center of HOPE · Massachusetts General Hospital · Mayo Clinic · Medical College of Wisconsin · Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression · Nuventra, Inc. · Paul Saenger · Pennington Biomedical Research Center · Puma Biotechnology, Inc. · Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc. · Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research · Stanford University · Stony Brook University · Syneos Health · The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · University of California, Los Angeles · University of Chicago · University of Cincinnati · University of Louisville · VA Office of Research and Development · Yale University

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 7 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) DEPAKOTE ER 2003-08-14 – 2009-10-15 fda.gov
Label expansions (2) US (FDA) DEPAKOTE 1996-03-18 – 1996-06-20 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) DEPAKOTE 1983-03-10 fda.gov

Trials 59 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 112 trials
Phase 1 NCT04902105 May → Jul 2021 Emalex Biosciences Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01094249 Feb → Apr 2009 bipolar disorder, schizophrenia Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01060228 Jan → Feb 2009 epilepsy, schizophrenia Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00974441 Aug → Sep 2006 Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00913874 Oct 2005 bipolar disorder, epilepsy Sandoz Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00913848 Oct 2005 bipolar disorder, epilepsy Sandoz Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00648076 Dec 2004 Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00647712 Dec 2004 Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00197834 Mar 2004 → ? dementia Hearthstone Alzheimer Care Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00834639 Sep 2003 Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT03919292 May 2019 → Dec 2029 cancer Virginia Commonwealth University Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02166229 Jun → Aug 2014 systemic sclerosis Yale University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 210 trials
Phase 2 NCT02094651 Apr 2014 → Oct 2016 autism spectrum disorder Boston Children's Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01170325 Jun 2010 → Jan 2011 autism National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00095355 Oct 2004 → Mar 2005 Huntington disease National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00088387 Jul 2004 → Mar 2005 Alzheimer disease National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00073164 Jul 2003 → ? schizophrenia Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00204503 Jun 2003 → May 2005 bipolar depression The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00078754 May 2003 → Oct 2008 intermittent explosive disorder University of Chicago Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00646711 Feb → Dec 2003 childhood-onset epilepsy syndrome Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00211757 Sep 2002 → Jul 2008 autism Montefiore Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00217932 Sep 2000 → Aug 2005 mood disorder National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT00202514 Sep 2004 → Jul 2006 alcohol dependence, mood disorder Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 315 trials
Phase 3 NCT00102713 Feb 2005 → ? focal epilepsy Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00195806 Feb 2005 → ? migraine disorder Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00195780 Feb 2005 → ? bipolar I disorder Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00194116 Sep 2004 → Oct 2007 bipolar disorder University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00195767 Jul 2004 → ? bipolar I disorder Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00195754 Jul 2004 → ? migraine disorder Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00108576 Oct 2003 → Aug 2005 post-traumatic stress disorder VA Office of Research and Development Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00278772 Aug 2003 → Dec 2007 bipolar disorder Lindner Center of HOPE Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00067431 Jul 2003 → ? focal epilepsy Abbott Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00195741 May 2003 → ? migraine disorder Abbott Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 417 trials
Phase 4 NCT01075126 Dec 2006 bipolar disorder Lawson, William B., M.D., PhD, DFAPA Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00287053 Feb → Sep 2006 Pennington Biomedical Research Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00254488 Nov 2005 → Aug 2011 manic bipolar affective disorder Weill Medical College of Cornell University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00211796 Apr 2005 → Apr 2007 autism Montefiore Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00094549 Oct 2004 → Dec 2006 bipolar disorder Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00208195 Mar 2004 → Nov 2007 manic bipolar affective disorder, substance abuse, substance dependence Creighton University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00203528 Jan 2004 → Feb 2007 bipolar depression, substance abuse Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00228046 Jan 2004 → Jul 2007 attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder Stony Brook University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00186186 Jan 2004 → Jan 2009 bipolar depression Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00181727 Jan 2004 → Nov 2006 manic bipolar affective disorder Massachusetts General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable2 trials
NCT01326663 Oct 2009 → May 2013 alcohol dependence, mood disorder, traumatic brain injury Paul Saenger Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT00318929 Apr 2006 → Jan 2008 epilepsy Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 22 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 13 trials
Phase 1 NCT02707965 Comparator Jun 2017 → Aug 2018 epilepsy Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01898676 Comparator Jul → Aug 2013 epilepsy Vince & Associates Clinical Research, Inc. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00974012 Comparator Oct 2006 Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 37 trials
Phase 3 NCT00868452 Comparator Apr 2009 → Dec 2011 bipolar depression Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00114686 Background Jan 2006 → Apr 2007 alcohol dependence, bipolar I disorder AstraZeneca Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00107731 Background Apr 2004 → Oct 2006 bipolar I disorder AstraZeneca Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00081380 Background Mar 2004 → Sep 2006 bipolar disorder AstraZeneca Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00176202 Comparator Apr 2003 → Jan 2008 bipolar disorder University of Illinois at Chicago Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 49 trials
Phase 4 NCT03012815 Background Feb 2017 → Mar 2021 alcohol withdrawal Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01588457 Comparator Jun 2011 → Dec 2016 bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01587066 Comparator Aug 2010 → Aug 2011 bipolar depression Bo-Hyun Yoon Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00545675 Comparator Dec 2007 → Jul 2010 bipolar disorder Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00579280 Comparator Jul 2007 → Dec 2010 bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder University of South Florida Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT02300051 Background Feb 2011 → Apr 2015 sexual disorder University of Sao Paulo General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01760785 Comparator Sep 2008 → Aug 2014 alcohol dependence, traumatic brain injury University of Colorado, Denver Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00347152 Comparator Nov 2006 → Dec 2007 epilepsy University of Kansas Completed No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 1 release

DateIssuerRelease
2006-01-01 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Tentative Approval of Divalproex Sodium Delayed-Release Tablets tevapharm.com

Evidence & citations 21 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 83 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as divalproex sodium “mood stabilizers (topiramate 25 - 200 mg/day, divalproex sodium (500 - 1500 mg/day, oxcarbazepine (300 - 1200 mg/day, and lamotrigine 50 - 200 mg/day).” NCT02300051
46

“The primary objective is to evaluate the long-term efficacy of divalproex sodium (Depakote) in the continuation treatment of PTSD.” NCT00203385

“This study utilizes the extended release formulation of divalproex sodium, with demonstrated increased tolerability.” NCT00186186

“500 mg Divalproex Sodium (equivalent to 500 mg Valproic Acid) Extended Release Tablets” NCT00974441

Divalproex Sodium for Mood Swings and Alcohol Use Following Head Injury.” NCT01326663

Divalproex Sodium ER (Divalproex Sodium Extended Release)” NCT00579280

Divalproex Sodium (Depakote Sprinkle Capsules)” NCT00102713

Divalproex Sodium (Delayed-Release Tablets)” NCT00071253

“Depakote (divalproex sodium)” NCT02078596

divalproex sodiumNCT00646711

NCT00974012

NCT01898676

NCT03919292

NCT00913848

NCT00195806

NCT00913874

NCT00834639

NCT04902105

NCT00287053

NCT00195780

NCT02166229

NCT01760785

NCT00094549

NCT00199966

NCT00067431

NCT00217932

NCT00060905

NCT00073164

NCT01094249

NCT00218114

NCT01170325

NCT00194116

NCT00176202

NCT00181727

NCT00195767

NCT00195754

NCT00647712

NCT00211757

NCT00195741

NCT00202514

NCT00834990

NCT00203528

NCT00648076

NCT00318929

NCT01060228

NCT02094651

NCT00228046

Known as Depakote “This study will compare the medications fluoxetine (Prozac®) and divalproex (Depakote®) for the treatment of aggressive behavior in individuals with Intermittent Explosive...” NCT00078754
14

“Divalproex sodium (Depakote) is a drug that has been used for many years to treat epilepsy and other brain disorders in children and adults.” NCT01170325

Depakote and Depakote-ER (extended release)are among the dosage forms of sodium divalproex.” NCT00318929

“lithium, divalproex (Depakote), and one of the following atypical antipsychotic medications” NCT00048802

“the drugs lithium and divalproex (Depakote) on tau proteins” NCT00088387

Depakote 500 mg DR Tablets (Abbott Laboratories, USA)” NCT00913874

“with that of 500 mg Depakote® Tablets” NCT00834639

Depakote (divalproex sodium)” NCT02078596

“Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)” NCT00217932

“500 mg Depakote® Tablets” NCT00834990

NCT01075126

NCT00197834

NCT00195156

NCT00545675

NCT00974012

Known as Depakote ER “The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of Depakote ER (Divalproex Sodium Extended-Release Tablets) compared to placebo in the treatment of...” NCT00067262
7

“The purpose of this study is to test the safety and effectiveness of an extended release form of a medication called divalproex sodium (Depakote ER) for the treatment of people...” NCT00202514

“An Open Label Pilot Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER) in Patients With Bipolar I or II Depression and Alcohol Abuse or Dependence.” NCT00204503

“A new formulation, divalproex, Depakote ER, was recently FDA approved for the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.” NCT00334347

“Depakote and Depakote-ER (extended release)are among the dosage forms of sodium divalproex.” NCT00318929

“Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER)” NCT00060905

“Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER)” NCT00195780

Depakote ER (Divalproex ER)” NCT00208195

Known as Depakote Sprinkle Capsules “Divalproex Sodium (Depakote® Sprinkle Capsules)” NCT00067431
1

“Divalproex Sodium (Depakote Sprinkle Capsules)” NCT00102713

Known as DIV Divalproex (DIV) ER” NCT00183469
Known as divalproate “Depakote (divalproate)” NCT00545675
Known as divalproex “OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of divalproex extended-release (ER) to placebo in a 28-day double-blind study of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents and...” PMID 19325497 May 2009
36

“An Open Label Pilot Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER) in Patients With Bipolar I or II Depression and Alcohol Abuse or Dependence.” NCT00204503

“There are several studies demonstrating the efficacy of divalproex in the acute treatment of mania and mixed mania.” NCT00334347

NCT00108576

NCT00402324

NCT00067262

NCT01588457

NCT00221975

NCT00081380

NCT00221481

NCT00048802

NCT00254488

NCT00278772

NCT03012815

NCT00183469

NCT00107731

NCT00088387

NCT00071253

NCT00221429

NCT02707965

NCT00203385

NCT00194129

NCT01587066

NCT00095355

NCT00114686

NCT02078596

NCT00208819

NCT00211796

NCT00078754

NCT00579280

NCT00308360

NCT00347152

NCT00868452

NCT00102713

NCT00208195

NCT00974441

NCT00063362

Known as divalproex ER “OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of divalproex extended-release (ER) to placebo in a 28-day double-blind study of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents and...” PMID 19325497 May 2009
2

“The efficacy and safety of divalproex sodium extended release (divalproex ER) were evaluated in patients hospitalized for acute mania associated with bipolar I disorder, manic...” PMID 17107240 Oct 2006

“Depakote ER (Divalproex ER)” NCT00208195

Known as divalproex extended-release “OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of divalproex extended-release (ER) to placebo in a 28-day double-blind study of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents and...” PMID 19325497 May 2009
1

“divalproex extended release (DPX-ER) monotherapy” NCT00278772

Known as Divalproex Sodium ER Divalproex Sodium ER (Divalproex Sodium Extended Release)” NCT00579280
1

“Drug: Divalproex Sodium ERNCT04902105

Known as Divalproex sodium extended release “subjects will be switched in one night from twice-a-day divalproex sodium (DVP) to divalproex sodium extended release (DVP ER).” NCT00199966
1

“Divalproex Sodium ER (Divalproex Sodium Extended Release)” NCT00579280

Known as DPX-ER “divalproex extended release (DPX-ER) monotherapy” NCT00278772
Known as DVP “Anticonvulsants, including the divalproex sodium (DVP) formulation of valproate, have established effectiveness for mood disorders, and therapeutic response of mood and anxiety...” NCT00202514
1

“subjects will be switched in one night from twice-a-day divalproex sodium (DVP) to divalproex sodium extended release (DVP ER).” NCT00199966

Known as DVP ER “subjects will be switched in one night from twice-a-day divalproex sodium (DVP) to divalproex sodium extended release (DVP ER).” NCT00199966
Known as sodium divalproex “Depakote and Depakote-ER (extended release)are among the dosage forms of sodium divalproex.” NCT00318929
Known as valproic acid “divalproex sodium (an epilepsy medication also referred to as valproic acid [VPA])” NCT01060228
Known as VPA “divalproex sodium (an epilepsy medication also referred to as valproic acid [VPA])” NCT01060228
Action Activate “It is hypothesized that at safe and tolerable doses these drugs will enhance depleted levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)” NCT00095355
Modality Small molecule “Divalproex sodium is a co-ordination compound consisting of sodium valproate and valproic acid.” NCT00287053
Route Oral “Divalproex ER capsules by mouth” NCT00078754
Target BDNF “Lithium carbonate, a drug used to treat bipolar disorder, and divalproex, a drug used to treat mood disorders and seizure disorders, have both been shown to increase the amount...” NCT00095355