Filgrastim Compared With Sargramostim Plus Chemotherapy, Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, and Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. Colony-stimulating factors such as filgrastim and sargramostim may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood and may help a person's immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is more effective for multiple myeloma. PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to compare the effectiveness of filgrastim with that of sargramostim plus chemotherapy, peripheral stem cell transplantation, and interferon alfa in treating patients who have multiple myeloma.
Timeline
- Start
- 2000-08
- Primary completion
- 2003-07
- Completion
- 2003-07
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | filgrastim | Protein / enzyme biologic | — | Intravenous |
| Subject | interferon alfa | Protein / enzyme biologic | — | Subcutaneous |
| Subject | sargramostim | Protein / enzyme biologic | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Cyclophosphamide | Other / unclassified | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Dexamethasone | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Etoposide | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Mitoxantrone | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |
| Background | carmustine | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |