Drugs / carmustine
last change 10 days ago re-read 9 days ago

carmustine

Small molecule targets GSR via inhibition

Developed for
lymphoma · central nervous system neoplasm · plasma cell myeloma · glioblastoma · non-Hodgkin lymphoma · Hodgkins lymphoma · mantle cell lymphoma · leukemia
+68 more · peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified · cancer of unknown primary site · chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma · diffuse large B-cell lymphoma · gliosarcoma · anaplastic astrocytoma · anaplastic oligodendroglioma · brain cancer · brain neoplasm · Burkitt lymphoma · follicular lymphoma · metastatic malignant neoplasm · primary central nervous system lymphoma · primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma · Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia · anaplastic large cell lymphoma · anaplastic oligoastrocytoma · breast cancer · cutaneous melanoma · extranodal nasal NK/T cell lymphoma · hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma · HIV infectious disease · intraocular lymphoma · large-cell immunoblastic lymphoma · malignant glioma · MALT lymphoma · metastatic malignant neoplasm in the brain · mycosis fungoides and variants · nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma · plasma cell neoplasm · splenic marginal zone lymphoma · testicular lymphoma · astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) · B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma · central nervous system cancer · central nervous system vasculitis · cerebellar degeneration · childhood malignant neoplasm · chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy · colorectal cancer · glioma · head and neck cancer · high-grade B-cell lymphoma double-hit/triple-hit · Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome · metastatic melanoma · mixed glioma · myasthenia gravis · myelodysplastic syndrome · neuromyelitis optica · oligodendroglial tumor · opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome · ovarian cancer · plasma cell leukemia · primary brain neoplasm · prostate cancer · Rasmussen subacute encephalitis · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · sarcoma · small intestine cancer · stiff-person syndrome · triple-negative breast carcinoma · urinary bladder cancer · urothelial carcinoma · uveal melanoma · breast carcinoma · malignant pancreatic neoplasm · myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm · T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Duke University · Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · SWOG Cancer Research Network · University of Maryland, Baltimore
+88 more · European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · Genentech, Inc. · University of Nebraska · Cancer and Leukemia Group B · Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group · Eisai Inc. · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Radiation Therapy Oncology Group · University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center · City of Hope Medical Center · Direct Therapeutics · Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Washington University School of Medicine · Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · Cancer Research UK · Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS · Medical Research Council · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Roswell Park Cancer Institute · Shandong Lanjin Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Stanford University · University of California, Davis · Andres J. M. Ferreri · Andrés José Maria Ferreri · Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille · Barrett Cancer Center · Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network · Centro di Riferimento per l'Epidemiologia e la Prev. Oncologica Piemonte · Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Children's Oncology Group · Columbia University · Cordgenics, LLC · EBMT Solid Tumors Working Party · Emory University · European Inter-group Cooperation on Childhood and Adolescent Non Hodgkin Lymphoma · French Innovative Leukemia Organisation · GIMEMA Foundation · General Oncology, Inc. · Georg Hess, MD · German CLL Study Group · German Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group · German Low Grade Lymphoma Study Group · Gruppo Italiano Studio Linfomi · Heidelberg University · Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center · INSYS Therapeutics Inc · Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) · International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) · Jun Zhu · Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc · Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst · LMU Klinikum · Leland Metheny · Lisata Therapeutics, Inc. · Lymphoma Study Association · Lymphoma Trials Office · Medical College of Wisconsin · Montefiore Medical Center · Mundipharma Pte Ltd. · Myriad Genetics, Inc. · NCIC Clinical Trials Group · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran · National Marrow Donor Program · National Research Center for Hematology, Russia · New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy Consortium · Nobelpharma · Nordic Lymphoma Group · NovoCure Ltd. · PETHEMA Foundation · all 94 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 3 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved EU (EMA) Carmustine medac (previously Carmustine Obvius) — 2018-07-18 europa.eu ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) GLIADEL — 2003-02-25 fda.gov ↗
Approved US (FDA) BICNU — 1977-03-07 fda.gov ↗

Trials 142 · started per year

today
US approved 1977
EU approved 2018
1
2
1
3
5
5
5
5
14
10
14
7
4
1
7
4
4
4
10
4
2
4
6
1
1
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
19761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 112 trials
Phase 1 NCT04150042 Jan 2021 → Dec 2028 expected BRCA1-related cancer predisposition, BRCA2-related cancer predisposition, Her2-receptor negative breast cancer, PALB2-related cancer predisposition +3 General Oncology, Inc. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02343666 Aug 2016 → Aug 2020 HIV infectious disease, Hodgkins lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT00641381 May 2000 → Feb 2026 lymphoma City of Hope Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00003765 May 1999 → Mar 2006 central nervous system neoplasm National Cancer Institute (NCI) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00003567 May 1999 → Jan 2007 cancer of unknown primary site, central nervous system neoplasm, lymphoma Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT00003613 Apr 1999 → May 2006 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00003876 Apr 1999 → May 2004 central nervous system cancer Barrett Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00003348 May 1998 → Aug 2000 central nervous system neoplasm Duke University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00002988 Apr 1997 → Nov 2000 central nervous system neoplasm Duke University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00002986 Feb 1997 → May 2004 central nervous system neoplasm Duke University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/29 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04421378 Jun 2020 → Jul 2023 glioblastoma Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00961220 Feb 2010 → Apr 2012 mycosis fungoides and variants, primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00919737 Jun 2009 → Apr 2011 malignant glioma Nobelpharma Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00669669 Feb 2009 → Jul 2018 gliosarcoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 1/2 NCT00027612 Jul 2002 → Oct 2006 central nervous system neoplasm Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00046852 Dec 2001 → Nov 2004 infectious disease, plasma cell myeloma University of Maryland, Baltimore Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00009854 Jun 2000 → ? central nervous system neoplasm, metastatic malignant neoplasm Direct Therapeutics Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00003417 Sep 1998 → May 2004 central nervous system neoplasm Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00038441 Sep 1995 → Feb 2003 brain neoplasm, malignant glioma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 289 trials · 3 met primary · 3 missed
Phase 2 NCT06915246 Mar 2025 → Mar 2027 expected Hodgkins lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma VIVUS LLC Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06687772 Jan 2025 → Jul 2027 expected diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05052957 Jan 2023 → Nov 2026 expected adult glioblastoma, gliosarcoma Leland Metheny Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04728633 Sep 2021 → Jan 2027 expected metastatic malignant neoplasm, uveal melanoma Thomas Jefferson University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05425654 May 2021 → May 2023 primary central nervous system lymphoma National Research Center for Hematology, Russia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04222062 Nov 2020 → Dec 2028 expected metastatic malignant neoplasm in the brain University of Nebraska Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03570983 Sep 2018 → Jun 2024 plasma cell myeloma Swedish Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02670109 Feb 2018 → Nov 2020 triple-negative breast carcinoma National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03629873 Feb 2018 → Dec 2021 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma double-hit/triple-hit, mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03019640 Oct 2017 → Aug 2021 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT00096460 Aug 2004 → Mar 2006 follicular lymphoma Medical College of Wisconsin Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 326 trials · 2 met primary · 5 missed
Phase 3 NCT03632135 May 2018 → Jun 2022 glioblastoma Cordgenics, LLC Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT02858258 Jul 2016 → May 2021 mantle cell lymphoma Prof. Dr. M. Dreyling (co-chairman) Unknown Mixed
Phase 3 NCT01656980 Aug 2012 → Aug 2014 anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma Shandong Lanjin Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01827605 Jan 2012 → Oct 2019 follicular lymphoma Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT00920153 May 2008 → Mar 2016 lymphoma French Innovative Leukemia Organisation Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00499018 Jan 2006 → Jun 2011 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS Unknown Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00076986 Feb 2004 → Mar 2007 glioblastoma INSYS Therapeutics Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00068952 Aug 2003 → Mar 2006 glioblastoma Pfizer Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00017147 Sep 2001 → May 2006 brain cancer SWOG Cancer Research Network Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT00025636 Jul 2001 → ? lymphoma German Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable5 trials
— NCT01769911 Feb 2015 → Feb 2019 Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkins lymphoma, MALT lymphoma, T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia +20 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded
— NCT01637753 Jun 2012 → Jun 2013 anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma Shandong Lanjin Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT00536601 Jun 2006 → Jul 2018 Burkitt lymphoma, Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Hodgkins lymphoma, MALT lymphoma +24 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00317408 Apr 2004 → Feb 2014 lymphoma European Inter-group Cooperation on Childhood and Adolescent Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT00544570 Apr 1998 → Dec 2007 lymphoma City of Hope Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy103 trials
Phase 1 NCT05521984 Background Apr 2023 → Mar 2031 expected brain cancer, childhood malignant neoplasm Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05228249 Background Apr 2023 → Oct 2025 high grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and/ or BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT02342782 Background Jun → Sep 2020 mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma City of Hope Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03072771 Background Aug 2017 → Apr 2021 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02483000 Background Feb 2017 → Nov 2019 Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 4

DateIssuerRelease
2024-04-03 VBI Vaccines Inc. Results VBI Vaccines Presents Encouraging Early Tumor Response Data From Randomized Controlled Phase 2b Study of VBI-1901 in Recurrent Glioblastoma vbivaccines.com ↗
No tumor responses have been observed in the SoC arm
2024-01-01 Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Regulatory Press Release USFDA Products Approvals For the Qtr ended 31st Dec, 2023 alembicpharmaceuticals.com ↗
2018-10-19 Impax Laboratories, LLC Regulatory Amneal Announces Approval of Carmustine for Injection USP, 100 mg/vial - Preparing for Launch amneal.com ↗
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE: AMRX), today announced that it has received FDA approval for a generic version of BiCNU ® (carmustine) for injection, 100 mg.
2015-09-02 Eisai Inc. Regulatory EISAI CLEARS ALL-CASE SURVEILLANCE CONDITION FOR APPROVAL OF ANTICANCER DRUG GLIADEL® 7.7MG IMPLANT eisai.com ↗
The MHLW lifted this condition for approval after evaluating safety and efficacy data submitted by Eisai from patients with malignant glioma (558 cases for safety analysis, 536 cases for efficacy analysis).

All press releases naming this drug 11 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 26 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 255 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as carmustine “Patients with chemotherapy-sensitive persistent or relapsed DLBCL were randomly assigned to receive iodine-131 tositumomab (dosimetric dose of 5 mCi on day -19 and therapeutic...” PMID 23478060 ↗ Mar 2013
209

“Four cycles of Induction therapy: Rituximab 375mg/m2 d1; Methotrexate 3.5g/m2 d2;Temozolomide 100mg/m2 d2-6; for patients who reach a CR, PR, or SD, will proceed to autologous...” NCT02399189 ↗

“The investigator prospectively evaluated the combination of Rituximab and Dexa-BEAM (dexamethasone, carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) followed by high dose therapy...” NCT02099292 ↗

“A Single-center, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Zanubrutinib Combined With Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, and Melphalan (BEAM) as a Preconditioning Regimen for...” NCT06652165 ↗

“The implantation of Carmustine Wafers (Gliadel) delivers carmustine- (3-bis 2-chloroethyl 1-1-nitrosourea (BCNU)) directly into the surgical cavity created after tumour resection.” NCT01310868 ↗

“PURPOSE: To determine the safety and toxicity of carmustine (BCNU) and temozolomide (TMZ) with radiotherapy (RT) in newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma.” PMID 15234047 ↗ Jul 2004

“Carmustine (B) also known as BCNU Etoposide (E) Cytarabine (A) also known as Ara-C and cytosine arabinoside Melphalan (M) also known as alkeran” NCT00574509 ↗

“Busulfan, carmustine and cyclophosphamide will be given to you for 5 days.” NCT05425654 ↗

“Drug: carmustine Given IV Other Names: BCNU BiCNU bis-chloronitrosourea” NCT05922384 ↗

“day -6 Carmustine\* 300 mg/ m2 i.v. in 250ml dextrose 5% solution” NCT01827605 ↗

“Chemotherapy regimen with carmustine (BCNU) 300 mg/m2 on day -6” NCT02278796 ↗

Show 199 more sources

Known as 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea “To evaluate the toxic effects and maximum tolerated dose of topical carmustine [1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea] following intravenous O6-benzylguanine in the treatment of...” PMID 22250189 ↗ May 2012
Known as BCNU “Control chemotherapy treatment will be chosen from any of the following standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs or combinations: * Carboplatin; * Irinotecan; * Etoposide; *...” NCT03632135 ↗
58

“PURPOSE: This New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium study sought to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of carmustine (BCNU) that can be implanted in...” PMID 12721262 ↗ May 2003

“VBMCP: Vincristine, 0,03 mg/Kg (iv) day 1, BCNU, 0,5 mg/Kg iv day 1, Cyclophosphamide, 10 mg/Kg iv day 1, Melfalán, 0,25 mg/Kg oral days 1 to 4 Prednisone, 1 mg/Kg oral days 1...” NCT00461747 ↗

“We investigated the effect of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) added to conventional external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) with carmustine (BCNU) on the survival of patients with GBM.” PMID 15465203 ↗ Nov 2004

“The implantation of Carmustine Wafers (Gliadel) delivers carmustine- (3-bis 2-chloroethyl 1-1-nitrosourea (BCNU)) directly into the surgical cavity created after tumour resection.” NCT01310868 ↗

“Patients with supratentorial GBM were treated with a combination of carmustine (BCNU) and conformal irradiation (dose levels: 66, 72, 78, 84 Gy, respectively).” PMID 19533025 ↗ Jun 2009

“Carmustine (B) also known as BCNU Etoposide (E) Cytarabine (A) also known as Ara-C and cytosine arabinoside Melphalan (M) also known as alkeran” NCT00574509 ↗

“Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan.” NCT00281879 ↗

“two different high-dose methotrexate-based protocols followed by high-dose carmustine/thiotepa (BCNU/TT) plus ASCT” PMID 22473593 ↗ Apr 2012

“A Phase II Trial of O6-Benzylguanine (NSC 637037) and BCNU (Carmustine) in Patients With Metatstatic Melanoma” NCT00005961 ↗

“BCNU (carmustine) 400 mg/m2 in 500 mL glucose 5% sol. in 1-hr infusion on day-6 of conditioning and ASCT” NCT02329080 ↗

Show 48 more sources

Known as Becenun ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as BiCNU “BiCNU (Carmustine with Ethanol)” NCT06915246 ↗
Known as Bis-Chloroethyl-Nitroso-Urea “Bis-Chloroethyl-Nitroso-Urea (BCNU) withTemozolomide” NCT04755023 ↗
Known as Camustine ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as Carmubris ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as Carmustina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as Carmustine medac (previously carmustine obvius) ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as Carmustine obvius ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as CASANT “The product in this study, Carmustine Sustained Release Implant (CASANT), is similar to that of Gliadel wafer as for the API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient), but different as...” NCT01656980 ↗
Known as DTI-015 “Patients receive neoadjuvant carmustine in ethanol (DTI-015) intratumorally under stereotactic guidance 45-90 minutes prior to craniotomy and tumor resection.” NCT00009854 ↗
2

“Patients receive carmustine in ethanol (DTI-015) intratumorally over 5 minutes during stereotactic biopsy or open craniotomy.” NCT00006656 ↗

NCT00038441 ↗

Known as FDA-0345 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as Gliadel “The implantation of Carmustine Wafers (Gliadel) delivers carmustine- (3-bis 2-chloroethyl 1-1-nitrosourea (BCNU)) directly into the surgical cavity created after tumour resection.” NCT01310868 ↗
3

“At the time of surgery, patients receive up to 8 polifeprosan 20 wafers with carmustine (Gliadel) implanted into the resection cavity.” NCT00045721 ↗

NCT01186406 ↗

NCT00735436 ↗

Known as Gliadel (carmustine wafers) “Gliadel (carmustine wafers)” NCT01186406 ↗
Known as Gliadel wafer (carmustine) “Gliadel wafer (carmustine)” NCT00362921 ↗
Known as Gliadel wafers “Patients undergo surgical resection and receive up to 8 polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implants (Gliadel wafers) in the resected tumor cavity.” NCT00004892 ↗
1

“polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafers)” NCT00003878 ↗

Known as NSC-409962 “Carmustine, BCNU, NSC-409962.” NCT00002620 ↗
1

“BCNU Carmustine, NSC-409962” NCT00002599 ↗

Known as SK-27702 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as SRI-1720 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL513 ↗
Known as VI-0609 “VI-0609 (Carmustine with Propylene Glycol)” NCT06915246 ↗
Action Inhibit “Glutathione reductase inhibitor” CHEMBL513 ↗
Modality Small molecule “Carmustine is an alkylating agent.” NCT03072771 ↗
Route Intravenous “Patients without extensive prior radiotherapy undergo radiotherapy to areas of measurable active disease plus a 2 cm margin on days -21 to -17 and -14 to -8. Patients without a...” NCT00002461 ↗