Drugs / Apalutamide
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Apalutamide

also known as JNJ-56021927 · ARN-509 · Erleada · Apalutamida · Erleada 60

Small molecule targets AR, CYP3A4

Developed for
prostate cancer · prostate adenocarcinoma · metastatic prostate carcinoma · castration-resistant prostate carcinoma · prostate neoplasm · cancer · hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm · metastatic carcinoma in the bone
+7 more · prostate cancer, hereditary, 10 · prostate carcinoma · prostate neuroendocrine neoplasm · salivary gland carcinoma · small cell carcinoma · tumor of salivary gland · metastatic malignant neoplasm
Investigated by
Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
+72 more · Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. · Janssen Pharmaceuticals · Janssen Pharmaceutica · Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium · Janssen, LP · Janssen-Cilag Ltd. · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NRG Oncology · University of Washington · AstraZeneca · European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC · Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center · The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · UNICANCER · Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Zhujiang Hospital · ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo · Alliance Foundation Trials, LLC. · Andrew J. Armstrong, MD · Bayer · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · CCTU- Cancer Theme · Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · Cancer Institute of the State of São Paulo · Cancer Research Antwerp · Cancer Trials Ireland · Cancerfonden · Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Chinese University of Hong Kong · Daniel George, MD · Dendreon · ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group · Edwin Posadas, MD · Enviro Therapeutics, Inc. · European Institute of Oncology · Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · Fudan University · Georgetown University · H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Helsinki University Central Hospital · Institut Paoli-Calmettes · Kangpu Biopharmaceuticals, Ltd. · Karolinska Institutet · Kindai University · Kom Op Tegen Kanker · Lantheus Medical Imaging · Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group · Marco Oderda · Nick Beije · Novartis Pharmaceuticals · OHSU Knight Cancer Institute · ORIC Pharmaceuticals · Oregon Health and Science University · Peking Union Medical College · Peking University Hospital of Stomatology · Rahul Aggarwal · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · Singapore General Hospital · Spanish Oncology Genito-Urinary Group · Stichting Treatmeds · Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. · Sun Yat-sen University · The Swedish Research Council · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · University of Athens · University of California, San Francisco · University of Cambridge · University of Michigan · University of Münster · VA Office of Research and Development · Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 6 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) ERLEADA 2019-09-17 – 2023-12-19 fda.gov
Approved EU (EMA) Erleada 2019-01-14 europa.eu
Approved US (FDA) ERLEADA 2018-02-14 fda.gov

Trials 98 · started per year

today
US approved 2018
EU approved 2019
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201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT05683964 Jan 2023 → Sep 2025 overdue prostate adenocarcinoma Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 120 trials
Phase 1 NCT06095089 Nov 2023 → Jun 2027 expected prostate neoplasm Janssen Research & Development, LLC Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05818683 Apr 2023 → Aug 2027 expected prostate carcinoma Janssen Research & Development, LLC Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05413421 Jun 2022 → Jun 2027 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma ORIC Pharmaceuticals Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04666129 Feb 2021 → May 2024 castration-resistant prostate carcinoma, metastatic prostate carcinoma Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03569280 Nov 2019 → Jan 2023 castration-resistant prostate carcinoma Kangpu Biopharmaceuticals, Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04154774 Nov 2019 → Feb 2025 Janssen Research & Development, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03802682 Jan → Apr 2019 Janssen Research & Development, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03523442 Aug 2018 → Jul 2019 overdue prostate neoplasm Janssen Research & Development, LLC Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03551782 Jun 2018 → Nov 2021 castration-resistant prostate carcinoma Janssen Research & Development, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02913196 Dec 2016 → Jun 2021 metastatic prostate carcinoma Weill Medical College of Cornell University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT05367440 Jun 2022 → Apr 2031 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma AstraZeneca Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01171898 Jul 2010 → Aug 2012 prostate cancer Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 250 trials
Phase 2 NCT07645326 Aug 2026 → Aug 2032 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Georgetown University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06758882 Nov 2024 → Jan 2026 overdue prostate cancer Marco Oderda Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06505278 Aug 2024 → Mar 2025 overdue prostate cancer Sun Yat-sen University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05960578 May 2024 → Jul 2025 overdue prostate adenocarcinoma University of Washington Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06067269 Mar 2024 → Dec 2026 expected prostate adenocarcinoma Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05849298 Jan 2024 → Dec 2026 expected prostate neoplasm Novartis Pharmaceuticals Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05534646 Dec 2023 → Jan 2027 expected castration-resistant prostate carcinoma Edwin Posadas, MD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06145308 Aug 2023 → Jul 2028 expected salivary gland carcinoma Peking Union Medical College Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05717582 May 2023 → Dec 2025 overdue metastatic prostate carcinoma Fudan University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05191680 Apr 2023 → Oct 2029 expected prostate cancer Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 319 trials
Phase 3 NCT05974774 May 2025 → May 2035 expected prostate cancer European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06274047 Sep 2024 → Jun 2027 expected prostate cancer M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07260435 Feb 2024 → Nov 2027 expected prostate cancer Nick Beije Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05884398 Aug 2023 → Oct 2026 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Janssen Research & Development, LLC Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04513717 Jan 2021 → Dec 2033 expected prostate adenocarcinoma NRG Oncology Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04557059 Nov 2020 → Aug 2029 expected prostate neoplasm Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04423211 Oct 2020 → Dec 2032 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04409288 Jul 2020 → Oct 2023 prostate cancer Chinese University of Hong Kong Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03777982 Apr 2020 → Feb 2024 prostate cancer Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04134260 Apr 2020 → Nov 2026 expected prostate adenocarcinoma NRG Oncology Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT04601441 Nov 2020 → Mar 2025 metastatic prostate carcinoma Kindai University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04108208 Dec 2019 → Jun 2023 overdue prostate neoplasm Janssen Research & Development, LLC Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT05649943 Mar 2023 → Jan 2027 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05740488 Jan 2022 → Apr 2025 prostate cancer, hereditary, 10 Zhujiang Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04997252 Feb 2021 → Aug 2024 Zhujiang Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
NCT03523338 prostate neoplasm Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. No longer available No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 30 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT07389174 Background Feb 2026 → Jan 2027 expected prostate adenocarcinoma Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 16 trials
Phase 1 NCT05295927 Background Mar → Sep 2022 prostate neoplasm Janssen Research & Development, LLC Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04662580 Background May 2021 → Dec 2026 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Janssen Research & Development, LLC Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04421222 Background Jun 2020 → Oct 2024 prostate cancer ESSA Pharmaceuticals Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02160756 Comparator Jun → Nov 2014 Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02031666 Comparator Dec 2013 → Apr 2014 Aragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07002320 Background Apr 2025 → Oct 2029 expected prostate carcinoma Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04946370 Background Aug 2021 → Oct 2027 expected prostate cancer Weill Medical College of Cornell University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 212 trials
Phase 2 NCT07268794 Background Nov 2025 → Apr 2027 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma Fudan University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06832774 Background Aug 2025 → Dec 2027 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06734130 Background Jan 2025 → Jan 2029 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06992232 Background Aug 2024 → Jul 2027 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06378866 Comparator Jun 2024 → Feb 2031 expected castration-resistant prostate carcinoma Mayo Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT04787744 Background Jul 2021 → Sep 2026 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma VA Office of Research and Development Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 38 trials
Phase 3 NCT07333066 Background Jun 2026 → Mar 2030 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma Alianza multidisciplinar para la investigación de los tumores genitourinarios -GUARD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07611110 Comparator May 2026 → Feb 2029 expected prostate carcinoma AstraZeneca Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06931340 Background Dec 2025 → Nov 2031 expected prostate adenocarcinoma Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06592924 Background May 2025 → Mar 2031 expected prostate adenocarcinoma Canadian Cancer Trials Group Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06496581 Background Sep 2024 → Feb 2033 expected metastatic prostate carcinoma UNICANCER Recruiting No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 10 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 130 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Apalutamide “This regimen consists of Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) (e.g., Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Triptorelin, or Degarelix) combined with an oral Androgen Receptor (AR) inhibitor...” NCT07389174
113

“Darolutamide is the preferred ARPI for this study; however, patients may receive abiraterone, apalutamide, or enzalutamide at the discretion of their oncologist and based on...” NCT07645326

“Additional therapy following tumor board meeting : new generation hormonal therapy (abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide or other approved) or chemotherapy (docetaxel).” NCT04115007

“ADT plus only 12 months of ARPI (apalutamide/enzalutamide) with the possibility to resume treatment with ARSI in case of a confirmed PSA rise.” NCT07260435

“ADT, abiraterone and each ARSI (Apalutamide, Darolutamide, Enzalutamide) will be administrated according to the standard of care” NCT06496581

“Patients received ADT plus second-generation ARi (enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide or rezvilutamide) for 2 years.” NCT06992232

“Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Antitumor Activity of Apalutamide (ARN-509), a Potent Androgen Receptor Antagonist” PMID 27160947 May 2016

“Triplet or doublet therapy (ie. docetaxel/abiraterone, apalutamide,Rezvilutamide,darolutamide,enzalutamide)” NCT06350825

“Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of KPG-121 Plus Enzalutamide, Abiraterone or Apalutamide in CRPC Patients” NCT03569280

“Second generation ARPI (Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisolone, Enzalutamide, Apalutamide or Darolutamide).” NCT06320067

“All participants will receive apalutamide 240 mg (4 x 60 mg) tablets orally once daily.” NCT05649943

“Enzalutamide, Darolutamide, Apalutamide as prescribed by the local investigator” NCT05849298

“ARPI (abiraterone or enzalutamide or apalutamide or darolutamide)” NCT05974774

“Examples include enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide.” NCT04946370

“androgen receptor antagonist ARN-509 (apalutamide)” NCT02949284

Apalutamide 240mg po qd” NCT06145308

ApalutamideNCT06734130

NCT03412396

NCT06758882

NCT02106507

NCT05413421

NCT04325828

NCT04926181

NCT02849990

NCT05422911

NCT02906605

NCT05212857

NCT03173859

NCT03436654

NCT02770391

NCT03124433

NCT05295927

NCT06274047

NCT04947254

NCT04181203

NCT03523442

NCT03365297

NCT05960578

NCT02721979

NCT05751941

NCT03523338

NCT07268794

NCT05717582

NCT05717660

NCT02924766

NCT04601441

NCT03093272

NCT02257736

NCT07002320

NCT03802682

NCT03279250

NCT06592924

NCT03488810

NCT03298087

NCT03903835

NCT02811809

NCT04523207

NCT03902951

NCT04530552

NCT05159245

NCT03088124

NCT05406999

NCT05778097

NCT07333066

NCT06067269

NCT06505278

NCT04557059

NCT03360721

NCT05367440

NCT04666129

NCT06832774

NCT04134260

NCT04513717

NCT04997252

NCT02703623

NCT03311555

NCT06095089

NCT05818683

NCT04585932

NCT02789878

NCT02903368

NCT05884398

NCT02578797

NCT02867020

NCT04421222

NCT03777982

NCT04154774

NCT01946204

NCT02489318

NCT04267887

NCT05534646

NCT04787744

NCT03009981

NCT02531516

NCT05740488

NCT06931340

NCT04423211

NCT04812366

NCT03141671

NCT04662580

NCT03551782

NCT03767244

NCT04295447

NCT07611110

NCT02913196

NCT04108208

NCT05683964

NCT06378866

NCT03371719

NCT03899077

NCT05191680

NCT03503344

NCT03821792

NCT04409288

Known as Apalutamida ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3183409
Known as ARN-509 “A Drug-Drug Interaction, Safety and Efficacy Study With JNJ-56021927 (ARN-509) and Abiraterone Acetate in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer” NCT02123758
9

“Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Antitumor Activity of Apalutamide (ARN-509), a Potent Androgen Receptor Antagonist” PMID 27160947 May 2016

“A Study of Apalutamide (ARN-509) in Men With Non-Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer” NCT01946204

“neoadjuvant apalutamide (ARN-509) and radical prostatectomy” PMID 36000794 Aug 2022

NCT03098836

NCT02772588

NCT01822041

NCT01792687

NCT01790126

NCT03080116

Known as Erleada “Apalutamide [Erleada], darolutamide [Nubeqa], or enzalutamide [Xtandi]” NCT05683964
2

“Apalutamide (Erleada™) 60 mg or 240 mg tablets” NCT05413421

“Apalutamide (Erleada™) 60 mg or 240 mg tablets” NCT07333066

Known as Erleada 60 “Apalutamide is distributed in Italy under the trade name of Erleada® 60 mg.” NCT05649943
Known as JNJ-56021927 “A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Multiple Doses of JNJ-56021927 on the Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Cytochrome P450 and Transporter Substrates in Participants With...” NCT02592317
10

“Apalutamide (JNJ-56021927) in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone” NCT02257736

JNJ-56021927 (Apalutamide)” NCT02531516

NCT02123758

NCT02230033

NCT02160756

NCT02162836

NCT02835508

NCT02524717

NCT02592317

NCT02031666

Action Inhibit “Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist” PMID 27160947 May 2016
Modality Small molecule “Apalutamide is an investigational antitumor drug, taken by mouth. It is a synthetic compound rationally designed to bind the androgen receptor” NCT02811809
Route Oral “administered orally” NCT01790126
Target AR “targets the AR ligand-binding domain” PMID 27160947 May 2016