Drugs / Timolol
last change 2 days ago re-read 9 days ago

Timolol

Other / unclassified targets ADRB1, ADRB2 via inhibition

Developed for
ocular hypertension · open-angle glaucoma · glaucoma · hemangioma · myopia · acne · hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia · angle-closure glaucoma
+16 more · anterior ischemic optic neuropathy · benign vascular tumor · borderline glaucoma · chronic ulcer of skin · esophageal varices · exfoliation syndrome · eye disorder · low tension glaucoma · melanoma · migraine disorder · paronychia · rosacea · ulcer disease · ulcer of lower limbs · corneal edema · diabetic macular edema
Investigated by
Alcon Research · Allergan · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Viatris Inc. · University of Nebraska · Auson Pharmaceuticals Inc.
+83 more · National Eye Institute (NEI) · Pharmaceutical Research Network · Santen Inc. · Brigham and Women's Hospital · EyeD Pharma · Laboratoires Thea · Mayo Clinic · Medical University of Vienna · Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Sun Yat-sen University · University of California, Davis · University of Michigan · Advanced Glaucoma Specialists · Afyon Kocatepe University Hospital · Alice K. Gong · Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki · Bausch & Lomb Incorporated · Betaliq, Inc. · Brett King · Canadian Glaucoma Clinical Research Council · Carmel Medical Center · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens · Chicago Center for Vision Research · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Credit Valley EyeCare · Federal University of São Paulo · Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS · ForSight Vision5, Inc. · Fraser Health · Glostrup University Hospital, Copenhagen · Hospices Civils de Lyon · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Innovative Medical · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Jason Hsu, MD · Johns Hopkins University · Kanecia Obie Zimmerman · Keith G. LeBlanc, Jr, MD · Kukje Pharma · Laboratorios Poen · Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V. · Larissa University Hospital · Loyola University · Mahidol University · Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital · Massachusetts General Hospital · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Ohio State University · Pfizer · Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine · Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego · Sant Pau Research Institute · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · Sheba Medical Center · Society for Pediatric Dermatology · Summit Analytical LLC · Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital · Taiwan Otsuka Pharm. Co., Ltd · Tecnoquimicas · The Emmes Company, LLC · Trial Runners, LLC · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · University Hospital Centre Zagreb · University of California, Los Angeles · University of California, San Diego · University of Campinas, Brazil · University of Florida · University of Kansas Medical Center · University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey · University of Miami · University of Milan · all 89 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 6 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (3) US (FDA) BLOCADREN — 1985-02-25 – 2009-03-13 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) TIMOLOL MALEATE — 2007-06-08 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) DuoTrav — 2006-04-23 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) TIMOPTIC — 1978-08-17 fda.gov ↗

Trials 120 · started per year

today
US approved 1978
EU approved 2006
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 02 trials
Phase 0 NCT07474883 Mar → Aug 2026 overdue acne Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02697318 May 2016 → Sep 2017 glaucoma University of Waterloo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 112 trials
Phase 1 NCT07036510 Jun 2025 → Jan 2027 expected ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma EyeD Pharma Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06941467 Jan 2025 → Jan 2027 expected — Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06813807 Jun → Jul 2024 — Auson Pharmaceuticals Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06321562 Mar 2023 → Jun 2025 open-angle glaucoma EyeD Pharma Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06824948 Oct → Dec 2018 — Auson Pharmaceuticals Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02852057 Jan 2018 → Aug 2021 glaucoma University of Florida Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02967614 Dec 2016 → Dec 2017 glaucoma, ocular hypertension Kukje Pharma Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02774590 Mar 2016 → Mar 2021 acne, rosacea Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01434849 Jul 2012 → Apr 2016 hemangioma Alice K. Gong Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT01607671 Jun 2012 → Nov 2013 anterior ischemic optic neuropathy Fraser Health Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT02742649 Apr → Dec 2016 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma ForSight Vision5, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 219 trials · 4 met primary · 2 missed
Phase 2 NCT07384767 Jun 2026 → Sep 2027 expected — University of California, Davis Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06120140 Feb 2024 → May 2027 expected non-small cell lung carcinoma Janssen Research & Development, LLC Active not recruiting Met primary
Phase 2 NCT04910100 Apr 2021 → Mar 2022 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Betaliq, Inc. Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT05114239 Apr 2021 → Sep 2022 — Keith G. LeBlanc, Jr, MD Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04139018 Oct 2019 → May 2020 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02913612 May 2017 → Oct 2020 hemangioma Kanecia Obie Zimmerman Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT03836664 Feb 2017 → Apr 2018 migraine disorder University of Kansas Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02214680 Oct 2015 → Aug 2016 — Carmel Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02484716 Jun 2015 → Nov 2017 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Hospices Civils de Lyon Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT02422017 Apr 2015 → May 2016 ulcer of lower limbs Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials · 1 missed
Phase 2/3 NCT06677853 Oct 2020 → Jun 2022 hemangioma Auson Pharmaceuticals Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03579160 Jan 2019 → Jan 2022 — Brigham and Women's Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2/3 NCT03452072 Aug 2018 → Dec 2020 — Brigham and Women's Hospital Completed Missed primary
Phase 330 trials · 5 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 3 NCT05503901 Aug 2022 → Jan 2024 open-angle glaucoma Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04898387 Mar 2021 → Apr 2023 ocular hypertension Laboratoires Thea Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03822559 Jan 2019 → Apr 2023 open-angle glaucoma Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03282981 Jul 2018 → Dec 2023 chronic ulcer of skin VA Office of Research and Development Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02390284 Sep 2015 → Oct 2024 glaucoma University of Miami Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02250651 Dec 2014 → Oct 2018 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Allergan Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT02247804 Dec 2014 → Feb 2018 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Allergan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01284166 Jul 2013 → May 2014 glaucoma, ocular hypertension Allergan Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 3 NCT01685398 Sep 2012 → Mar 2023 hemangioma Mahidol University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01746602 Jul 2011 → Sep 2012 — Medical University of Vienna Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 440 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 4 NCT07847073 Oct 2026 → Jan 2028 expected open-angle glaucoma Brett King Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07690397 Jun 2026 → Jul 2027 expected ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Tecnoquimicas Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05857267 Mar 2023 → Nov 2024 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Laboratorios Poen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04702789 Oct 2021 → Nov 2023 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06761313 Mar 2021 → Dec 2024 overdue glaucoma Federal University of São Paulo Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04412096 Nov 2020 → May 2025 glaucoma, ocular hypertension Ohio State University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05299593 Jun 2020 → Jun 2022 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04098861 Jan 2019 → Aug 2020 open-angle glaucoma Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02863705 Jul 2016 → Jul 2018 low tension glaucoma Allergan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02571712 Nov 2015 → Jun 2018 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Allergan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable13 trials · 1 met primary
— NCT05850936 Jun 2023 → Nov 2026 expected myopia Sun Yat-sen University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT05165082 Dec 2021 → Jan 2023 paronychia Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT04891588 Mar → Sep 2021 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma University Hospital Centre Zagreb Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT04296916 Apr 2020 → Oct 2024 borderline glaucoma, myopia Sun Yat-sen University Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT03931317 Dec 2018 → May 2021 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma University of California, San Diego Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03220490 Nov 2017 → Nov 2022 glaucoma Sheba Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT02522039 May → Nov 2014 glaucoma Glostrup University Hospital, Copenhagen Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01843920 Jun 2011 → Apr 2013 — Jason Hsu, MD Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01873131 Feb 2011 → Dec 2025 overdue hemangioma Massachusetts General Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT01506635 Mar → Dec 2010 myopia Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Completed Met primary
Comparator or background therapy129 trials
Phase 0 NCT01147601 Comparator Mar 2010 → Oct 2012 hemangioma Oregon Health and Science University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01845038 Comparator Apr 2013 → Mar 2014 glaucoma Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01434888 Comparator Sep → Dec 2011 — Santen Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01215786 Comparator Oct → Dec 2010 ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma Allergan Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06120842 Comparator Oct 2023 → Jan 2025 overdue cataract, glaucoma, ocular hypertension SpyGlass Pharma, Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 129 trials opens the full record — a long page

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 3

DateIssuerRelease
2025-04-04 Santen Gmbh Regulatory Santen Announces China NMPA Approval of Tapcom🄬 in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension santen.com ↗
2023-02-08 Santen Gmbh Regulatory Santen Announces China NMPA Acceptance of STN1011101 Marketing Authorization Application in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Increased Intraocular Eye Pressure santen.com ↗
Santen Announces China NMPA Acceptance of STN1011101 Marketing Authorization Application in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Increased Intraocular Eye Pressure
2015-10-02 Sylentis, S.A. Results Sylentis announces top-line results from Phase II study SYLTAG for RNAi drug bamosiran (SYL040012) in Glaucoma sylentis.com ↗
Bamosiran was very well-tolerated and treatment-related adverse events were more frequent in patients treated with timolol

Evidence & citations 45 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 257 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as timolol “To demonstrate statistical superiority of the combination of latanoprost and timolol to the individual therapy of latanoprost and timolol based on intraocular pressure...” NCT00159653 ↗
221

“From D1 to D10, each subject will receive one drop of 0.5% timolol maleate ophthalmic gel forming solution each in the left and right eyes once daily at the same time every day...” NCT06813807 ↗

“The goal of this clinical trial is to test a new method to deliver an approved medicine called Timolol in the eye of participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension and...” NCT07036510 ↗

“Travacom(R) is a combination topical ocular agent, containing travoprost and timolol, which lower intraocular pressure (IOP) by complementary mechanisms of action.” NCT01159756 ↗

“The purpose of this study is to test a new method to deliver an approved medicine called Timolol in the eye of participants with glaucoma and pseudophakia” NCT06321562 ↗

“This study is designed as an open label evaluation of the efficacy of latanoprost and timolol fixed combination (Xalacom) after 6 month of treatment.” NCT00143208 ↗

“effects on tear film thickness of timolol with preservatives (Timoptic 0.5%) will be compared to timolol without preservatives (Timophtal sine 0.5%).” NCT01746602 ↗

“OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of fixed-combination latanoprost-timolol (FCLT) vs latanoprost or timolol monotherapy.” PMID 20142538 ↗ Feb 2010

“IOP-lowering eye drops Xalacom eyedrops (combination drops, fixed latanoprost with timolol) will be the choice for treatment.” NCT05850936 ↗

“The Fixed Combination Of Latanoprost And Timolol (Xalacom) With The Fixed Combination Of Dorzolamide And Timolol (Cosopt)” NCT00140049 ↗

“a beta blocker eye drop (timolol 0.25% 1 gtts in study eye BID OR timolol 0.5% 1 gtts in study eye BID)” NCT01535768 ↗

Show 211 more sources

Known as Aquanil ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Betim ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Betimol ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Blocadren ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Fixed Dose Combination of tafluprost and timolol ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01306461 ↗
Known as Geltim LP “Geltim LP® 1 mg/g (0.1% unpreserved timolol maleate gel)” NCT01155219 ↗
Known as Glau-opt ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Glaucol ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Istalol ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00698945 ↗
Known as NSC-757351 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Nyogel ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Ophtamolol ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as TGFS “Timolol Gel-forming Solution (TGFS)” NCT00061542 ↗
Known as Tiloptic “first "Brimonidine", "Alphagan®" (an alpha-agonist) followed by "Timolol", "Tiloptic®" (a beta-blocker).” NCT03220490 ↗
Known as TIM “A total of 189 prior timolol users were randomized within the timolol stratum (TS) to receive either FC (n = 95) or timolol 0.5% (TIM; n = 94).” PMID 25447269 ↗ Dec 2014
Known as Timolol (as maleate) ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Timolol anhydrous ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Timolol eye drops 0.5% “Drug: Timolol eye drops 0.5%” NCT07075718 ↗
Known as Timolol Gel-forming Solution (TGFS) “Timolol Gel-forming Solution (TGFS)” NCT00061542 ↗
Known as Timolol hemihydrate ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as Timolol hydrogen maleate salt ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL499 ↗
Known as timolol malate ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02863705 ↗
Known as timolol maleate “The combination of the eye drops Bimatoprost 0.3%, Timolol Maleate 0.5%, and Brimonidine Tartrate 0.2% in separate vials is traditionally used in patients with difficult...” NCT06761313 ↗
46

“PURPOSE: To compare the diurnal intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect of latanoprostene bunod (LBN) ophthalmic solution 0.024% every evening (qpm) with timolol maleate...” PMID 26875002 ↗ Feb 2016

“PURPOSE: To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect of latanoprostene bunod (LBN) 0.024% with timolol maleate 0.5% in subjects with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or...” PMID 27210275 ↗ May 2016

“Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution is an FDA-approved non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent indicated for the treatment of ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma.” NCT07847073 ↗

“This study will examine the efficacy and safety of topically applied beta-antagonist Timoptic-XE® (timolol maleate ophthalmic gel forming solution) in subjects with DFUs.” PMID 32513257 ↗ Jun 2020

“the alpha2-adrenergic agonist brimonidine tartrate 0.2% to the beta-adrenergic antagonist timolol maleate 0.5% in preserving visual function in low-pressure glaucoma.” PMID 21257146 ↗ Jan 2011

“compared three administrations of 10- or 15-µg bimatoprost implant (day 1, weeks 16 and 32) with twice-daily topical timolol maleate 0.5%.” PMID 35643967 ↗ May 2022

“Sham surgery plus postoperative active-comparator eye drops (timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, 0.5%).” NCT03519386 ↗

“Dorzolamide (as Dorzolamide Hydrochloride) 20 Mg/mL and Timolol (as Timolol Maleate) 5 Mg/mL Eye Drops” NCT03966560 ↗

“One drop of preservative-free timolol maleate (0.5%) per eye twice daily for 12 weeks” NCT01026831 ↗

“Cosopt (dorzolamide 20 mg/ml and timolol maleate 5 mg/ml eye drops, solution)” NCT00471068 ↗

Show 36 more sources

Known as Timolol maleate 0.5% “Timolol maleate 0.5%” NCT02731287 ↗