Stem Cell Transplantation Compared With Standard Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in First Remission

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known whether stem cell transplantation is more effective than standard chemotherapy in treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well stem cell transplantation works compared to standard combination chemotherapy in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first remission.

Timeline

Start

1993-05-07

Primary completion

2006-12

Completion

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Publications

• Background Wang H, Chen XQ, Geng QR, Liu PP, Lin GN, Xia ZJ, Lu Y. Induction therapy using the MRC UKALLXII/ECOG E2993 protocol in Chinese adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2011 Aug;94(2):163-168. doi: 10.1007/s12185-011-0891-y. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
• Background Goldstone AH. Transplants in Adult ALL--? Allo for everyone. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jan;15(1 Suppl):7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.11.017.
• Background Ramanujachar R, Richards S, Hann I, Goldstone A, Mitchell C, Vora A, Rowe J, Webb D. Adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: outcome on UK national paediatric (ALL97) and adult (UKALLXII/E2993) trials. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Mar;48(3):254-61. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20749.
• Background Paietta E, Ferrando AA, Neuberg D, Bennett JM, Racevskis J, Lazarus H, Dewald G, Rowe JM, Wiernik PH, Tallman MS, Look AT. Activating FLT3 mutations in CD117/KIT(+) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Blood. 2004 Jul 15;104(2):558-60. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0168. Epub 2004 Mar 25.
• Background Ferrando AA, Neuberg D, Dodge RK, et al.: Adult T-cell ALL patients whose lymphoblasts express the HOX11 oncogene have an excellent prognosis when treated with chemotherapy and are not candidates for allogeneic bone marrow transplantaton in first remission. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 pt 1): A-578, 2002.
• Results Moorman AV, Schwab C, Ensor HM, Russell LJ, Morrison H, Jones L, Masic D, Patel B, Rowe JM, Tallman M, Goldstone AH, Fielding AK, Harrison CJ. IGH@ translocations, CRLF2 deregulation, and microdeletions in adolescents and adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Sep 1;30(25):3100-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.3907. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
• Results Sive JI, Buck G, Fielding A, Lazarus HM, Litzow MR, Luger S, Marks DI, McMillan A, Moorman AV, Richards SM, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Goldstone AH. Outcomes in older adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL): results from the international MRC UKALL XII/ECOG2993 trial. Br J Haematol. 2012 May;157(4):463-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09095.x. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
• Results Patel B, Rai L, Buck G, Richards SM, Mortuza Y, Mitchell W, Gerrard G, Moorman AV, Duke V, Hoffbrand AV, Fielding AK, Goldstone AH, Foroni L. Minimal residual disease is a significant predictor of treatment failure in non T-lineage adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: final results of the international trial UKALL XII/ECOG2993. Br J Haematol. 2010 Jan;148(1):80-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07941.x. Epub 2009 Oct 26.
• Results Fielding AK, Rowe JM, Richards SM, Buck G, Moorman AV, Durrant IJ, Marks DI, McMillan AK, Litzow MR, Lazarus HM, Foroni L, Dewald G, Franklin IM, Luger SM, Paietta E, Wiernik PH, Tallman MS, Goldstone AH. Prospective outcome data on 267 unselected adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia confirms superiority of allogeneic transplantation over chemotherapy in the pre-imatinib era: results from the International ALL Trial MRC UKALLXII/ECOG2993. Blood. 2009 May 7;113(19):4489-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-01-199380. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
• Results Mansour MR, Sulis ML, Duke V, Foroni L, Jenkinson S, Koo K, Allen CG, Gale RE, Buck G, Richards S, Paietta E, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Goldstone AH, Ferrando AA, Linch DC. Prognostic implications of NOTCH1 and FBXW7 mutations in adults with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on the MRC UKALLXII/ECOG E2993 protocol. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep 10;27(26):4352-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.0996. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
• Results Marks DI, Paietta EM, Moorman AV, Richards SM, Buck G, DeWald G, Ferrando A, Fielding AK, Goldstone AH, Ketterling RP, Litzow MR, Luger SM, McMillan AK, Mansour MR, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Lazarus HM. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults: clinical features, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, and outcome from the large randomized prospective trial (UKALL XII/ECOG 2993). Blood. 2009 Dec 10;114(25):5136-45. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-08-231217.
• Results Goldstone AH, Richards SM, Lazarus HM, Tallman MS, Buck G, Fielding AK, Burnett AK, Chopra R, Wiernik PH, Foroni L, Paietta E, Litzow MR, Marks DI, Durrant J, McMillan A, Franklin IM, Luger S, Ciobanu N, Rowe JM. In adults with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the greatest benefit is achieved from a matched sibling allogeneic transplantation in first complete remission, and an autologous transplantation is less effective than conventional consolidation/maintenance chemotherapy in all patients: final results of the International ALL Trial (MRC UKALL XII/ECOG E2993). Blood. 2008 Feb 15;111(4):1827-33. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-10-116582. Epub 2007 Nov 29.
• Results Paietta E, Li X, Richards S, et al.: Implications for the use of monoclonal antibodies in future adult ALL trials: analysis of antigen expression in 505 B-lineage (B-Lin) ALL patients (pts) on the MRC UKALLXII/ECOG2993 Intergroup trial. [Abstract] Blood 112 (11): A-1907, 2008.
• Results Patel B, Richards SM, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH, Fielding AK. High incidence of avascular necrosis in adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a UKALL XII analysis. Leukemia. 2008 Feb;22(2):308-12. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405032. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
• Results Rowe JM, Buck G, Moorman AV, et al.: Standard consolidation/maintenance chemotherapy is consistently superior to a single autologous transplant for adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of the international ALL trial (MRC UKALL XII/ECOG E2993). [Abstract] Blood 112 (11): A-3314, 2008.
• Results Fielding AK, Richards SM, Chopra R, Lazarus HM, Litzow MR, Buck G, Durrant IJ, Luger SM, Marks DI, Franklin IM, McMillan AK, Tallman MS, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH; Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom Adult ALL Working Party; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Outcome of 609 adults after relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); an MRC UKALL12/ECOG 2993 study. Blood. 2007 Feb 1;109(3):944-50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-018192. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
• Results Fielding AK, Richards SM, Lazarus HM, et al.: Does imatinib change the outcome in Philapdelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in adults? Data from the UKALLXII/ECOG2993 study. [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-8, 2007.
• Results Juric D, Lacayo NJ, Ramsey MC, Racevskis J, Wiernik PH, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH, O'Dwyer PJ, Paietta E, Sikic BI. Differential gene expression patterns and interaction networks in BCR-ABL-positive and -negative adult acute lymphoblastic leukemias. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 10;25(11):1341-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.3534. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
• Results Moorman AV, Harrison CJ, Buck GA, Richards SM, Secker-Walker LM, Martineau M, Vance GH, Cherry AM, Higgins RR, Fielding AK, Foroni L, Paietta E, Tallman MS, Litzow MR, Wiernik PH, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH, Dewald GW; Adult Leukaemia Working Party, Medical Research Council/National Cancer Research Institute. Karyotype is an independent prognostic factor in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): analysis of cytogenetic data from patients treated on the Medical Research Council (MRC) UKALLXII/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 2993 trial. Blood. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):3189-97. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-10-051912. Epub 2006 Dec 14.
• Results Lazarus HM, Richards SM, Chopra R, Litzow MR, Burnett AK, Wiernik PH, Franklin IM, Tallman MS, Cook L, Buck G, Durrant IJ, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH; Medical Research Council (MRC)/National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Adult Leukaemia Working Party of the United Kingdom and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Central nervous system involvement in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis: results from the international ALL trial MRC UKALL XII/ECOG E2993. Blood. 2006 Jul 15;108(2):465-72. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4666. Epub 2006 Mar 23.
• Results Rowe JM, Buck G, Burnett AK, Chopra R, Wiernik PH, Richards SM, Lazarus HM, Franklin IM, Litzow MR, Ciobanu N, Prentice HG, Durrant J, Tallman MS, Goldstone AH; ECOG; MRC/NCRI Adult Leukemia Working Party. Induction therapy for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of more than 1500 patients from the international ALL trial: MRC UKALL XII/ECOG E2993. Blood. 2005 Dec 1;106(12):3760-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1623. Epub 2005 Aug 16.
• Results Goldstone AH, Lazarus HJ, Richards SM, et al.: The outcome of 551 1st CR transplants in adult ALL from the UKALL XII/ECOG 2993 study. [Abstract] Blood 104 (11): A-615, 2004.
• Results Lazarus HM, Richards SM, Chopra R, et al.: Adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and central nervous system (CNS) leukemia at diagnosis may attain durable complete remissions (CR). Results from the International ALL Trial (MRC UKALL-XII/ECOG E2993) . [Abstract] Blood 104 (11): A-4484, 2004.
• Results Goldstone AH, Chopra R, Buck G, et al.: The outcome of 267 Philadelphia positive adults in the international UKALL12/ECOG E 2993 study. Final analysis and the role of allogeneic transplant in those under 50 years. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-268, 2003.
• Results Ferrando AA, Neuberg D, Dodge RK, et al.: Adult T-cell ALL patients whose lymphoblasts express the HOX11 oncogene have an excellent prognosis when treated with chemotherapy and are not candidates for allogeneic bone marrow transplantaton in first remission. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 pt 1): A-578, 2002.
• Results Paietta E, Kim H, Racevskis J, et al.: Immunophenotypic characteristics, but not age or secondary cytogenetic changes, affect response and survival of BCR/ABL positive adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): ECOG/MRC Intergroup trial, E2993. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 pt 1): A-2990, 2002.
• Results Goldstone AH, Prentice HG, Durrant J, et al.: Allogeneic transplant (related or unrelated donor) Is the preferred treatment for adult Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Results from the international ALL trial (MRC UKALLXII/ECOG E2993). [Abstract] Blood 98 (11 Pt 1): A-3556, 2001.
• Results Paietta E, Kim H, Rowe JM, et al.: Prognostic significance of immunophenotyping and cytogenetics in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): interim analysis of ECOG/MRC phase III intergroup trial, E2993. [Abstract] Blood 98 (11 Pt 1): A-3494, 2001.
• Results Rowe JM, Richards SM, Burnett AK, et al.: Favorable results of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for adults with Philadelphia (Ph)-chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR): results from the international ALL trial (MRC UKALL XII/ECOG E2993). [Abstract] Blood 98 (11 Pt 1): A-2009, 2001.
• Results Goldstone AH, Richards S, Wiernik PH, et al.: Philadelphia chromosome positive patients with adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Early results from the international ALL trial. [Abstract] Blood 94 (suppl 1): 3071a, 1999.
• Results Rowe JM, Richards S, Wiernik PH, et al.: Allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR): early results from the international ALL trial. [Abstract] Blood 94 (suppl 1): 732a, 1999.
• Results Paietta E, Racevskis J, Neuberg D, Rowe JM, Goldstone AH, Wiernik PH. Expression of CD25 (interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain) in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia predicts for the presence of BCR/ABL fusion transcripts: results of a preliminary laboratory analysis of ECOG/MRC Intergroup Study E2993. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group/Medical Research Council. Leukemia. 1997 Nov;11(11):1887-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2400836.
• Fielding AK, Rowe JM, Buck G, Foroni L, Gerrard G, Litzow MR, Lazarus H, Luger SM, Marks DI, McMillan AK, Moorman AV, Patel B, Paietta E, Tallman MS, Goldstone AH. UKALLXII/ECOG2993: addition of imatinib to a standard treatment regimen enhances long-term outcomes in Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2014 Feb 6;123(6):843-50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-09-529008. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
• Van Vlierberghe P, Ambesi-Impiombato A, De Keersmaecker K, Hadler M, Paietta E, Tallman MS, Rowe JM, Forne C, Rue M, Ferrando AA. Prognostic relevance of integrated genetic profiling in adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2013 Jul 4;122(1):74-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-491092. Epub 2013 May 17.
• Marks DI, Moorman AV, Chilton L, Paietta E, Enshaie A, DeWald G, Harrison CJ, Fielding AK, Foroni L, Goldstone AH, Litzow MR, Luger SM, McMillan AK, Racevskis J, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Wiernik P, Lazarus HM. The clinical characteristics, therapy and outcome of 85 adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and t(4;11)(q21;q23)/MLL-AFF1 prospectively treated in the UKALLXII/ECOG2993 trial. Haematologica. 2013 Jun;98(6):945-52. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.081877. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

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