Combination Chemotherapy Based on Risk of Relapse in Treating Young Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating young patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PURPOSE: Thisphase III trial is studying several different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Timeline

Start

2000-07

Primary completion

2012-01

Completion

2012-01

Publications

• Background Attarbaschi A, Mann G, Panzer-Grumayer R, Rottgers S, Steiner M, Konig M, Csinady E, Dworzak MN, Seidel M, Janousek D, Moricke A, Reichelt C, Harbott J, Schrappe M, Gadner H, Haas OA. Minimal residual disease values discriminate between low and high relapse risk in children with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and an intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21: the Austrian and German acute lymphoblastic leukemia Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (ALL-BFM) trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 20;26(18):3046-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.1117.
• Results Schrappe M, Valsecchi MG, Bartram CR, Schrauder A, Panzer-Grumayer R, Moricke A, Parasole R, Zimmermann M, Dworzak M, Buldini B, Reiter A, Basso G, Klingebiel T, Messina C, Ratei R, Cazzaniga G, Koehler R, Locatelli F, Schafer BW, Arico M, Welte K, van Dongen JJ, Gadner H, Biondi A, Conter V. Late MRD response determines relapse risk overall and in subsets of childhood T-cell ALL: results of the AIEOP-BFM-ALL 2000 study. Blood. 2011 Aug 25;118(8):2077-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-338707. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
• Results Conter V, Bartram CR, Valsecchi MG, Schrauder A, Panzer-Grumayer R, Moricke A, Arico M, Zimmermann M, Mann G, De Rossi G, Stanulla M, Locatelli F, Basso G, Niggli F, Barisone E, Henze G, Ludwig WD, Haas OA, Cazzaniga G, Koehler R, Silvestri D, Bradtke J, Parasole R, Beier R, van Dongen JJ, Biondi A, Schrappe M. Molecular response to treatment redefines all prognostic factors in children and adolescents with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results in 3184 patients of the AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000 study. Blood. 2010 Apr 22;115(16):3206-14. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-10-248146. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
• Results Kox C, Zimmermann M, Stanulla M, Leible S, Schrappe M, Ludwig WD, Koehler R, Tolle G, Bandapalli OR, Breit S, Muckenthaler MU, Kulozik AE. The favorable effect of activating NOTCH1 receptor mutations on long-term outcome in T-ALL patients treated on the ALL-BFM 2000 protocol can be separated from FBXW7 loss of function. Leukemia. 2010 Dec;24(12):2005-13. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.203. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
• Results Schrey D, Borghorst S, Lanvers-Kaminsky C, Hempel G, Gerss J, Moricke A, Schrappe M, Boos J. Therapeutic drug monitoring of asparaginase in the ALL-BFM 2000 protocol between 2000 and 2007. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 Jul 1;54(7):952-8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22417.
• Results Dworzak MN, Schumich A, Printz D, Potschger U, Husak Z, Attarbaschi A, Basso G, Gaipa G, Ratei R, Mann G, Gadner H. CD20 up-regulation in pediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia during induction treatment: setting the stage for anti-CD20 directed immunotherapy. Blood. 2008 Nov 15;112(10):3982-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-06-164129. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
• Results Flohr T, Schrauder A, Cazzaniga G, Panzer-Grumayer R, van der Velden V, Fischer S, Stanulla M, Basso G, Niggli FK, Schafer BW, Sutton R, Koehler R, Zimmermann M, Valsecchi MG, Gadner H, Masera G, Schrappe M, van Dongen JJ, Biondi A, Bartram CR; International BFM Study Group (I-BFM-SG). Minimal residual disease-directed risk stratification using real-time quantitative PCR analysis of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangements in the international multicenter trial AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000 for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2008 Apr;22(4):771-82. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.5. Epub 2008 Jan 31.
• Junk SV, Schaeffeler E, Zimmermann M, Moricke A, Beier R, Schutte P, Fedders B, Alten J, Hinze L, Klein N, Kulozik A, Muckenthaler MU, Koehler R, Borkhardt A, Vijayakrishnan J, Ellinghaus D, Forster M, Franke A, Wintering A, Kratz CP, Schrappe M, Schwab M, Houlston RS, Cario G, Stanulla M. Chemotherapy-related hyperbilirubinemia in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a genome-wide association study from the AIEOP-BFM ALL study group. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 13;42(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s13046-022-02585-x.
• Stanulla M, Dagdan E, Zaliova M, Moricke A, Palmi C, Cazzaniga G, Eckert C, Te Kronnie G, Bourquin JP, Bornhauser B, Koehler R, Bartram CR, Ludwig WD, Bleckmann K, Groeneveld-Krentz S, Schewe D, Junk SV, Hinze L, Klein N, Kratz CP, Biondi A, Borkhardt A, Kulozik A, Muckenthaler MU, Basso G, Valsecchi MG, Izraeli S, Petersen BS, Franke A, Dorge P, Steinemann D, Haas OA, Panzer-Grumayer R, Cave H, Houlston RS, Cario G, Schrappe M, Zimmermann M; TRANSCALL Consortium; International BFM Study Group. IKZF1plus Defines a New Minimal Residual Disease-Dependent Very-Poor Prognostic Profile in Pediatric B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 20;36(12):1240-1249. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.3617. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
• Schrappe M, Bleckmann K, Zimmermann M, Biondi A, Moricke A, Locatelli F, Cario G, Rizzari C, Attarbaschi A, Valsecchi MG, Bartram CR, Barisone E, Niggli F, Niemeyer C, Testi AM, Mann G, Ziino O, Schafer B, Panzer-Grumayer R, Beier R, Parasole R, Gohring G, Ludwig WD, Casale F, Schlegel PG, Basso G, Conter V. Reduced-Intensity Delayed Intensification in Standard-Risk Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Defined by Undetectable Minimal Residual Disease: Results of an International Randomized Trial (AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000). J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jan 20;36(3):244-253. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.4946. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
• Zuna J, Moericke A, Arens M, Koehler R, Panzer-Grumayer R, Bartram CR, Fischer S, Fronkova E, Zaliova M, Schrauder A, Stanulla M, Zimmermann M, Trka J, Stary J, Attarbaschi A, Mann G, Schrappe M, Cario G. Implications of delayed bone marrow aspirations at the end of treatment induction for risk stratification and outcome in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2016 Jun;173(5):742-8. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13989. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
• Moricke A, Zimmermann M, Valsecchi MG, Stanulla M, Biondi A, Mann G, Locatelli F, Cazzaniga G, Niggli F, Arico M, Bartram CR, Attarbaschi A, Silvestri D, Beier R, Basso G, Ratei R, Kulozik AE, Lo Nigro L, Kremens B, Greiner J, Parasole R, Harbott J, Caruso R, von Stackelberg A, Barisone E, Rossig C, Conter V, Schrappe M. Dexamethasone vs prednisone in induction treatment of pediatric ALL: results of the randomized trial AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000. Blood. 2016 Apr 28;127(17):2101-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-09-670729. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
• Cario G, Rhein P, Mitlohner R, Zimmermann M, Bandapalli OR, Romey R, Moericke A, Ludwig WD, Ratei R, Muckenthaler MU, Kulozik AE, Schrappe M, Stanulla M, Karawajew L. High CD45 surface expression determines relapse risk in children with precursor B-cell and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated according to the ALL-BFM 2000 protocol. Haematologica. 2014 Jan;99(1):103-10. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.090225. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
• Dorge P, Meissner B, Zimmermann M, Moricke A, Schrauder A, Bouquin JP, Schewe D, Harbott J, Teigler-Schlegel A, Ratei R, Ludwig WD, Koehler R, Bartram CR, Schrappe M, Stanulla M, Cario G. IKZF1 deletion is an independent predictor of outcome in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated according to the ALL-BFM 2000 protocol. Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):428-32. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2011.056135. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
• Zeidler L, Zimmermann M, Moricke A, Meissner B, Bartels D, Tschan C, Schrauder A, Cario G, Goudeva L, Jager S, Ratei R, Ludwig WD, Teigler-Schlegel A, Skokowa J, Koehler R, Bartram CR, Riehm H, Schrappe M, Welte K, Stanulla M. Low platelet counts after induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia are strongly associated with poor early response to treatment as measured by minimal residual disease and are prognostic for treatment outcome. Haematologica. 2012 Mar;97(3):402-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2011.045229. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
• Willer A, Gerss J, Konig T, Franke D, Kuhnel HJ, Henze G, von Stackelberg A, Moricke A, Schrappe M, Boos J, Lanvers-Kaminsky C. Anti-Escherichia coli asparaginase antibody levels determine the activity of second-line treatment with pegylated E coli asparaginase: a retrospective analysis within the ALL-BFM trials. Blood. 2011 Nov 24;118(22):5774-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-07-367904. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

Drugs

Indications