Drugs / Loperamide
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Loperamide

Small molecule targets OPRM1 via activation

Developed for
diarrheal disease · acute diarrhea · diversion colitis · dysentery · female reproductive system disorder · Clostridium difficile colitis · functional diarrhea · irritable bowel syndrome
+3 more · rectal cancer · short bowel syndrome · ulcerative colitis
Investigated by
Boehringer Ingelheim · Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. · Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide · McNeil AB · Puma Biotechnology, Inc. · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
+49 more · Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) · AstraZeneca · Bausch Health Americas, Inc. · Cancer and Leukemia Group B · Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke · Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Duke University · Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group · Eli Lilly and Company · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · KU Leuven · Mae Stone Goode Foundation · Maros Arznei GmbH · Maryam Lustberg · Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom · NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Naval Medical Research Center · Naval Medical Research Unit- 3 · Naval Medical Research Unit- 6 · Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery · Philipps University Marburg · Pierre Fabre Laboratories · RTI International · Rush University Medical Center · SWOG Cancer Research Network · Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group · Takeda · The Cleveland Clinic · Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · United States Army Medical Unit - Kenya · United States Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth · University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust · University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · University Hospital, Linkoeping · University of Alabama at Birmingham · University of California, San Diego · University of New Mexico · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · University of Pennsylvania · University of Pittsburgh · University of Rochester · University of Sherbrooke · University of Southampton · Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 2 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansion US (FDA) IMODIUM A-D 1992-11-23 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) IMODIUM 1976-12-28 fda.gov

Trials 31 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT02711891 Mar → Dec 2015 Rush University Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 17 trials
Phase 1 NCT05252546 Mar → Aug 2022 HER2 positive breast carcinoma Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04315116 Apr 2020 Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04225078 Jan 2020 → Dec 2021 Janssen Research & Development, LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04186936 Dec 2019 McNeil AB Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02677844 Feb → Jul 2016 Eli Lilly and Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00806299 Nov 2008 Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02251119 Jul 2002 → Jan 2003 Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT04823065 Sep 2018 → Aug 2023 endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 25 trials
Phase 2 NCT07426822 Apr 2026 → Apr 2027 expected hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Maryam Lustberg Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05252988 Aug 2022 → Oct 2024 overdue HER2 positive breast carcinoma, female breast carcinoma, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05154396 Jan 2022 → Dec 2023 HER2 positive breast carcinoma Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04576208 Nov 2020 → Jul 2022 non-small cell lung carcinoma Takeda Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02400476 Feb 2015 → Apr 2021 HER2 positive breast carcinoma Puma Biotechnology, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT04736186 May 2020 → Oct 2022 breast cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02099006 Nov 2013 → Jun 2015 female reproductive system disorder University of Rochester Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 35 trials
Phase 3 NCT02263365 Oct 2014 → Dec 2016 diversion colitis Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02008565 Feb 2014 → May 2016 NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01814553 Apr 2013 → Jul 2015 non-small cell lung carcinoma Boehringer Ingelheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00444093 Mar 2007 → Feb 2008 cancer, diarrheal disease, enteritis Philipps University Marburg Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00003057 Mar 1997 → May 2000 colorectal cancer, diarrheal disease Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 45 trials
Phase 4 NCT00933465 Oct 2009 → May 2010 University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00807326 Nov 2008 → Aug 2009 diarrheal disease McNeil AB Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00685607 Oct 2008 acute diarrhea Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00292344 Jun 2004 → Aug 2005 acute diarrhea The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00359970 Jun 2002 → Aug 2003 diarrheal disease The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable5 trials
NCT03501498 Apr 2017 → May 2018 University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01780909 Feb → Dec 2013 KU Leuven Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT01717456 Jan 2013 → Mar 2015 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Terminated No outcome recorded
NCT01618591 Sep 2012 → Mar 2016 dysentery Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Terminated No outcome recorded
NCT02165475 May 2002 → Mar 2005 University Hospital, Linkoeping Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 35 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 16 trials
Phase 1 NCT05528848 Background Sep 2022 → Sep 2027 expected substance-related disorder University of Pennsylvania Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04038619 Background Feb 2021 → Dec 2027 expected breast cancer, cervical cancer, colitis, diarrheal disease +4 M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02057133 Background Mar 2014 → Mar 2021 overdue breast neoplasm Eli Lilly and Company Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01596764 Comparator May → Jul 2011 intestinal obstruction University Medicine Greifswald Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01596777 Comparator Jan → Mar 2010 intestinal obstruction University Medicine Greifswald Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT02858310 Background Jan 2017 → Jul 2025 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, human papilloma virus infection, in situ carcinoma, vulvar neoplasm National Cancer Institute (NCI) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 29 trials
Phase 2 NCT06865677 Background Jun → Jul 2025 cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05520723 Background Feb → Oct 2023 hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, triple-negative breast carcinoma MedSIR Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04366713 Background Jun 2020 → Dec 2021 HER2 positive breast carcinoma Puma Biotechnology, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04172597 Background Dec 2019 → Mar 2022 breast cancer, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03094052 Background Oct 2018 → Oct 2022 HER2 positive breast carcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT02686645 Background Dec 2016 → Dec 2021 Clostridium difficile colitis Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01350570 Comparator Aug 2011 → Feb 2014 functional diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00727649 Comparator Jul 2008 → Oct 2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 34 trials
Phase 3 NCT02354768 Background Oct 2015 → Dec 2017 University Hospital, Strasbourg, France Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02266849 Comparator Oct 2014 → Aug 2015 rectal cancer, short bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis Odense University Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02340481 Comparator Jul 2005 → May 2006 diarrheal disease Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00650637 Background Jan → Aug 2003 diarrheal disease Pfizer Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 45 trials
Phase 4 NCT06148025 Background Nov 2023 → Oct 2027 expected South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05677282 Background Oct 2022 → Sep 2025 overdue acute diarrhea Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02217982 Comparator Jul 2014 → Jun 2015 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03017430 Background Jan 2014 → Dec 2019 substance withdrawal syndrome St. Petersburg Bekhterev Research Psychoneurological Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00591357 Comparator Oct 2007 → Dec 2013 Clostridium difficile colitis, diarrheal disease Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable7 trials
NCT06424522 Background Aug 2026 → Dec 2028 expected rectal carcinoma Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07635394 Background Apr 2026 overdue irritable bowel syndrome Beijing Tiantan Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06892093 Background Aug 2025 → Jun 2027 expected HER2 positive breast carcinoma, diarrheal disease Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06235931 Background Feb 2024 → Dec 2025 overdue breast neoplasm Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05920681 Background Jun 2023 → May 2025 National Cancer Center Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos Unknown No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 41 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 67 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Loperamide Loperamide prophylaxis: 4mg three times daily on days 1-14 and 4mg twice daily on days 15-56, followed by as needed, not exceeding 16mg/ day.” NCT05154396
59

Loperamide: 2-4 mg after each loose stool (max 16 mg/day) to reduce stool frequency, though it does not relieve pain” NCT07635394

“Medication to help control of the bowel movement (One or a combination of Loperamide, Sorbitol, Sterculia gum)” NCT03215017

“Antidiarrheal prophylaxis includes loperamide tablet administered as per routine clinical practice.” NCT04576208

“Drug: LoperamideNCT07426822

NCT01596764

NCT02251119

NCT02057133

NCT00591357

NCT00933465

NCT03501498

NCT04366713

NCT06892093

NCT02400476

NCT03094052

NCT04172597

NCT04225078

NCT05252546

NCT03017430

NCT00727649

NCT01596777

NCT02323516

NCT02165475

NCT02711891

NCT02008565

NCT01618591

NCT02686645

NCT00359970

NCT05520723

NCT00954304

NCT02858310

NCT04186936

NCT05252988

NCT03705442

NCT01814553

NCT00806299

NCT06148025

NCT01350570

NCT02266849

NCT00650637

NCT00292344

NCT02441946

NCT06865677

NCT04736186

NCT02677844

NCT02217982

NCT01780909

NCT04038619

NCT04315116

NCT05677282

NCT04823065

NCT05528848

NCT02354768

NCT00003057

NCT02888899

NCT02263365

NCT00685607

NCT02747004

NCT02099006

NCT00807326

Known as Arret ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Chlorhydrate of Loperamide “* Chlorhydrate of Loperamide (2 mg capsule or tablet) 6 / day for 72 hours (D0 to D3)” NCT02354768
Known as Diah-limit ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diaquitte ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diareze ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diarrhoea relief ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diasorb ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diocalm ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Diocaps ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Dioraleze ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Entrocalm ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Gppe pack ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as imodium “Antidiarrheal regimen 1: Oral imodium (2 tablets/times, 2 times a day) from the first week, 1 tablet, 2 times a day from the second week.” NCT06235931
4

“Loperamide is a standard treatment for diarrhea, and is available over the counter under the name, Imodium.” NCT00591357

“rapidly acting loperamide (imodium) combined with curative dose of the poorly absorbed rifaximin” NCT00292344

Imodium at a starting dose of 2 mg/day may be used for diarrhea if unresponsive to fiber.” NCT01717456

Imodium (Loperamide Hydrochloride) syrup” NCT00933465

Known as Imodium (loperamide) Imodium (loperamide)NCT01717456
Known as Imodium a-d ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium a-d ez chews ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium advanced ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium classic ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium ibs relief ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium instant melts ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium instants ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Imodium liquicaps ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Lodiar ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841
Known as Loperagen ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL841