Combination Chemotherapy Plus Steroid Therapy in Treating Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which regimen of combination chemotherapy plus steroid therapy is more effective for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of different regimens of combination chemotherapy plus steroid therapy in treating children who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Timeline

Start

1998-12

Primary completion

2008-05

Completion

—

Outcome

Mixed primary results

paper there were 19 versus 34 events for pulses versus no pulses PMID 20407035 ↗

paper hazard ratio [HR] = 0.54; 95% confidence interval, 0.31-0.94; P = .027). PMID 20407035 ↗

paper 87.0±1.3% in the long-asparaginase group and 84.4±1.4% in the short-asparaginase group (hazard ratio: 0.87; P=0.33) PMID 28751566 ↗

paper The main endpoint was disease-free survival. PMID 28751566 ↗

Publications

• Background Ducassou S, Ferlay C, Bergeron C, Girard S, Laureys G, Pacquement H, Plantaz D, Lutz P, Vannier JP, Uyttebroeck A, Bertrand Y. Clinical presentation, evolution, and prognosis of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma in trials LMT96, EORTC 58881, and EORTC 58951. Br J Haematol. 2011 Feb;152(4):441-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08541.x. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
• Background Clappier E, Collette S, Grardel N, Girard S, Suarez L, Brunie G, Kaltenbach S, Yakouben K, Mazingue F, Robert A, Boutard P, Plantaz D, Rohrlich P, van Vlierberghe P, Preudhomme C, Otten J, Speleman F, Dastugue N, Suciu S, Benoit Y, Bertrand Y, Cave H; EORTC-CLG. NOTCH1 and FBXW7 mutations have a favorable impact on early response to treatment, but not on outcome, in children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) treated on EORTC trials 58881 and 58951. Leukemia. 2010 Dec;24(12):2023-31. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.205. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
• Background Clappier E, Collette S, Grardel N, et al.: Prognostic significance of NOTCH1 and FBXW7 mutations in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL): results from the EORTC Children Leukemia Group. [Abstract] Blood 114 (22): A-909, 2009.
• Background Renneville A, Kaltenbach S, Clappier E, Collette S, Micol JB, Nelken B, Lepelley P, Dastugue N, Benoit Y, Bertrand Y, Preudhomme C, Cave H. Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) gene mutations in pediatric T-cell malignancies. Leukemia. 2010 Feb;24(2):476-80. doi: 10.1038/leu.2009.221. Epub 2009 Oct 22. No abstract available.
• Background Cave H, Suciu S, Preudhomme C, Poppe B, Robert A, Uyttebroeck A, Malet M, Boutard P, Benoit Y, Mauvieux L, Lutz P, Mechinaud F, Grardel N, Mazingue F, Dupont M, Margueritte G, Pages MP, Bertrand Y, Plouvier E, Brunie G, Bastard C, Plantaz D, Vande Velde I, Hagemeijer A, Speleman F, Lessard M, Otten J, Vilmer E, Dastugue N; EORTC-CLG. Clinical significance of HOX11L2 expression linked to t(5;14)(q35;q32), of HOX11 expression, and of SIL-TAL fusion in childhood T-cell malignancies: results of EORTC studies 58881 and 58951. Blood. 2004 Jan 15;103(2):442-50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1495. Epub 2003 Sep 22.
• Background Mirebeau D, Acquaviva C, Suciu S, Bertin R, Dastugue N, Robert A, Boutard P, Mechinaud F, Plouvier E, Otten J, Vilmer E, Cave H; EORTC-CLG. The prognostic significance of CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP inactivation in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. Results of the EORTC studies 58881 and 58951. Haematologica. 2006 Jul;91(7):881-5.
• Background Cavé H, Suciu S, Preudhomme C, et al.: HOX11L2 expression linked to t(5;14)(q35;q32) is not associated with poor prognosis in childhood T-ALL treated in EORTC trials 58 881 and 58 951. [Abstract] Blood 100(11 pt 1): A-576, 153a, 2002.
• Results De Moerloose B, Suciu S, Bertrand Y, Mazingue F, Robert A, Uyttebroeck A, Yakouben K, Ferster A, Margueritte G, Lutz P, Munzer M, Sirvent N, Norton L, Boutard P, Plantaz D, Millot F, Philippet P, Baila L, Benoit Y, Otten J; Children's Leukemia Group of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Improved outcome with pulses of vincristine and corticosteroids in continuation therapy of children with average risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): report of the EORTC randomized phase 3 trial 58951. Blood. 2010 Jul 8;116(1):36-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-10-247965. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
• Results Bertrand Y, Suciu S, Benoit Y, et al.: Dexamethasone(DEX)(6mg/sm/d) and prednisolone(PRED)(60mg/sm/d) in induction therapy of childhood ALL are equally effective: results of the 2nd interim analysis of EORTC trial 58951. [Abstract] Blood 112 (11): A-8, 2008.
• Results Sirvent N, Suciu S, Benoit Y, et al.: Prognostic significance of central nervous system (CNS) status of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated without cranial irradiation: results of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Children Leukemia Group study 58951. [Abstract] Blood 112 (11): A-303, 2008.
• Results Bertrand Y, Goutagny MP, Poulat AL, et al.: Asparagine depletion, safety and antibody production after E coli asparaginase treatment in children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with EORTC 58951 protocol: a single center report. [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-4337, 2007.
• Sirvent N, Suciu S, De Moerloose B, Ferster A, Mazingue F, Plat G, Yakouben K, Uyttebroeck A, Paillard C, Costa V, Simon P, Pluchart C, Poiree M, Minckes O, Millot F, Freycon C, Maes P, Hoyoux C, Cave H, Rohrlich P, Bertrand Y, Benoit Y; Children's Leukemia Group of the European Organisation for Research Treatment of Cancer. CNS-3 status remains an independent adverse prognosis factor in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated without cranial irradiation: Results of EORTC Children Leukemia Group study 58951. Arch Pediatr. 2021 Jul;28(5):411-416. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2021.04.009. Epub 2021 May 24.
• Mondelaers V, Suciu S, De Moerloose B, Ferster A, Mazingue F, Plat G, Yakouben K, Uyttebroeck A, Lutz P, Costa V, Sirvent N, Plouvier E, Munzer M, Poiree M, Minckes O, Millot F, Plantaz D, Maes P, Hoyoux C, Cave H, Rohrlich P, Bertrand Y, Benoit Y; Children-s Leukemia Group (CLG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Prolonged versus standard native E. coli asparaginase therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: final results of the EORTC-CLG randomized phase III trial 58951. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1727-1738. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.165845. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
• Ghazavi F, Clappier E, Lammens T, Suciu S, Caye A, Zegrari S, Bakkus M, Grardel N, Benoit Y, Bertrand Y, Minckes O, Costa V, Ferster A, Mazingue F, Plat G, Plouvier E, Poiree M, Uyttebroeck A, van der Werff-Ten Bosch J, Yakouben K, Helsmoortel H, Meul M, Van Roy N, Philippe J, Speleman F, Cave H, Van Vlierberghe P, De Moerloose B. CD200/BTLA deletions in pediatric precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated according to the EORTC-CLG 58951 protocol. Haematologica. 2015 Oct;100(10):1311-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.126953. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
• Clappier E, Grardel N, Bakkus M, Rapion J, De Moerloose B, Kastner P, Caye A, Vivent J, Costa V, Ferster A, Lutz P, Mazingue F, Millot F, Plantaz D, Plat G, Plouvier E, Poiree M, Sirvent N, Uyttebroeck A, Yakouben K, Girard S, Dastugue N, Suciu S, Benoit Y, Bertrand Y, Cave H; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Children's Leukemia Group (EORTC-CLG). IKZF1 deletion is an independent prognostic marker in childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and distinguishes patients benefiting from pulses during maintenance therapy: results of the EORTC Children's Leukemia Group study 58951. Leukemia. 2015 Nov;29(11):2154-61. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.134. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
• Domenech C, Suciu S, De Moerloose B, Mazingue F, Plat G, Ferster A, Uyttebroeck A, Sirvent N, Lutz P, Yakouben K, Munzer M, Rohrlich P, Plantaz D, Millot F, Philippet P, Dastugue N, Girard S, Cave H, Benoit Y, Bertrandfor Y; Children's Leukemia Group (CLG) of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Dexamethasone (6 mg/m2/day) and prednisolone (60 mg/m2/day) were equally effective as induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the EORTC CLG 58951 randomized trial. Haematologica. 2014 Jul;99(7):1220-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.103507. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
• Dastugue N, Suciu S, Plat G, Speleman F, Cave H, Girard S, Bakkus M, Pages MP, Yakouben K, Nelken B, Uyttebroeck A, Gervais C, Lutz P, Teixeira MR, Heimann P, Ferster A, Rohrlich P, Collonge MA, Munzer M, Luquet I, Boutard P, Sirvent N, Karrasch M, Bertrand Y, Benoit Y. Hyperdiploidy with 58-66 chromosomes in childhood B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia is highly curable: 58951 CLG-EORTC results. Blood. 2013 Mar 28;121(13):2415-23. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-06-437681. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Dexamethasone	Small molecule	6 mg/m2	Oral
Subject	Prednisolone	Other / unclassified	60 mg/m2	Oral
Subject	Vincristine	Small molecule	—	Intravenous
Subject	asparaginase	Protein / enzyme biologic	—	Intravenous
Background	Cyclophosphamide	Other / unclassified	—	Intravenous
Background	Cytarabine	Small molecule	—	Intravenous
Background	Daunorubicin	Small molecule	—	Intravenous
Background	Doxorubicin	Other / unclassified	—	Intravenous
Background	Etoposide	Small molecule	—	Intravenous
Background	Hydrocortisone	Other / unclassified	—	Intrathecal
Background	Leucovorin	Small molecule	—	Oral
Background	MERCAPTOPURINE ANHYDROUS	Small molecule	—	Oral
Background	Methotrexate	Small molecule	5 g	Intrathecal
Background	Methylprednisolone	Other / unclassified	—	Intravenous
Background	Mitoxantrone	Small molecule	—	Intravenous
Background	Thioguanine	Small molecule	—	Oral
Background	Vindesine	Small molecule	—	Intravenous

Indications