Drugs / Estradiol
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Estradiol

Other / unclassified targets ACE2 via inhibition

Developed for
postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis · osteoporosis · infertility disorder · leiomyoma · breast cancer · prostate cancer · HIV infectious disease · menstrual disorder
+92 more · polycystic ovary syndrome · primary ovarian failure · anorexia nervosa · endometriosis · postpartum depression · urinary tract infection · female infertility · hypogonadism · anovulation · depressive disorder · estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer · female breast carcinoma · post-traumatic stress disorder · schizoaffective disorder · schizophrenia · schizophreniform disorder · Turner syndrome · Asherman syndrome · atherosclerosis · cardiovascular disorder · cerebrovascular disorder · coronary artery disorder · COVID-19 · cystic fibrosis · endometrial polyp · functional hypothalamic amenorrhea · insomnia · muscular atrophy · overactive bladder · pelvic organ prolapse · pelvis syndrome · premenstrual tension · primary dysmenorrhea · type 2 diabetes mellitus · adhesions of uterus · Alzheimer disease · arteriosclerosis disorder · atypical depressive disorder · body integrity dysphoria · bulimia nervosa · cancer · chronic pain syndrome · cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia · cystitis · dysmenorrhea · eating disorder · fibromyalgia · frozen shoulder · hemometra · hemorrhagic disease · hypogonadism, male · idiopathic hypercalciuria · intracranial berry aneurysm · major depressive disorder · migraine disorder · mood disorder · multiple sclerosis · musculoskeletal system disorder · myocardial ischemia · ovarian disorder · pregnancy disorder · pregnancy disorder with abortive outcome · premature menopause · progesterone-receptor positive breast cancer · prostate disorder · psychotic disorder · rotator cuff syndrome · sexual disorder · skin atrophy · stroke disorder · systemic lupus erythematosus · triple-negative breast carcinoma · type 1 diabetes mellitus · ulcer of lower limbs · uterine benign neoplasm · uterine disorder · anus disorder · bacterial vaginosis · breast disorder · breast neoplasm · cervix disorder · female infertility due to oocyte meiotic arrest · labia minora, incomplete adhesion of · metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis · obstetric disorder · physiological sexual disorder · postmenopausal osteoporosis · reproductive system disorder · ulceration of vulva · vaginal discharge · vasomotor rhinitis · vulvodynia
Investigated by
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · Organon and Co · Novo Nordisk A/S · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Massachusetts General Hospital
+242 more · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · University of Colorado, Denver · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Bayer · Johns Hopkins University · Myovant Sciences GmbH · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · AbbVie · Mayo Clinic · University of Aarhus · University of Illinois at Chicago · University of Virginia · Warner Chilcott · Medical University of Vienna · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Stanley Medical Research Institute · Teva Pharmaceuticals USA · TherapeuticsMD · University of Chicago · University of Wisconsin, Madison · Ain Shams University · American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists · Corium Innovations, Inc. · Emory University · Federal State Budget Institution Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Healthcare · Federal University of São Paulo · Mahidol University · Medical Research Council · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NYU Langone Health · National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression · National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Northwestern University · Solvay Pharmaceuticals · Sumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbH · Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Thomas Jefferson University · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · University of Arizona · University of California, San Francisco · University of Delaware · University of Michigan · University of Palermo · University of Roma La Sapienza · University of South Florida · University of Washington · Walter Reed National Military Medical Center · Washington University School of Medicine · AHS Cancer Control Alberta · ASCEND Therapeutics · Aalborg University · Aarhus University Hospital · Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam · Actavis Inc. · Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · Albert Einstein College of Medicine · Alexandria University · Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology · Alvogen Pine Brook LLC · American Urogynecologic Society · Anna Posadzy-Małaczyńska · BHR Pharma, LLC · Bayside Health · Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital · Besins Healthcare · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Bio Genuine (Shanghai) Biotech Co., Ltd. · BioSante Pharmaceuticals · Biós Farmacêutica · all 248 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 13 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis 1 milestone
Filed Other Joyesta postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis 2019-10-30

“Knight's New Drug Submission (NDS) for Joyesta™ has been accepted for review by Health Canada.” therapeuticsmd.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 10 milestones
Filed US (FDA) BIJUVA vasomotor symptoms due to menopause 2021-05-25

“submitted a New Drug Application prior-approval efficacy supplement for BIJUVA 0.5 mg/100 mg (estradiol and progesterone) capsules to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration” therapeuticsmd.com ↗

“submitted a supplemental New Drug Application (“sNDA”) for BIJUVA (estradiol and progesterone) capsules, 0.5 mg/100 mg, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).” therapeuticsmd.com ↗

Label expansions (2) US (FDA) DIVIGEL — 2018-08-17 – 2019-12-12 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) MINIVELLE — 2014-09-23 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Zoely — 2011-07-26 europa.eu ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) VAGIFEM — 2009-11-25 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) ESTRADIOL — 2002-05-03 fda.gov ↗
Label expansions (2) US (FDA) CLIMARA — 1997-04-11 – 2001-04-05 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) VIVELLE — 2000-02-25 fda.gov ↗
Label expansion US (FDA) ESTRADERM — 1991-10-24 fda.gov ↗
Approved US (FDA) ESTRACE — 1975-07-23 fda.gov ↗

Trials 273 · started per year

today
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EU approved 2011
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 08 trials
Phase 0 NCT06369363 Sep 2026 → Sep 2028 expected cardiovascular disorder Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05458375 Dec 2022 → Apr 2023 pelvic organ prolapse University of South Florida Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03973229 Nov 2019 → Apr 2025 post-traumatic stress disorder Emory University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04036500 Sep 2019 → Jul 2020 — Medical College of Wisconsin Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03401047 Nov 2017 → Oct 2025 overdue polycystic ovary syndrome University of Virginia Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03069781 May 2017 → May 2018 muscular atrophy McMaster University Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 0 NCT02486757 Apr 2015 → Mar 2016 menstrual disorder Massachusetts General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02042196 Dec 2013 → May 2016 — University of Colorado, Denver Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 130 trials · 2 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT07794150 Aug 2026 → May 2027 expected — Corium Innovations, Inc. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07851649 Jul → Sep 2026 overdue — Corium Innovations, Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06546397 May 2024 → Sep 2025 overdue pregnancy disorder Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04283656 Jan → Oct 2022 HIV infectious disease Thomas Jefferson University Completed Missed primary
Phase 1 NCT05678192 Dec 2021 → Mar 2023 — Federal State Budget Institution Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Healthcare Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04760691 Mar 2021 → Mar 2025 HIV infectious disease Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04714554 Jan → Mar 2021 — Myovant Sciences GmbH Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05418426 Aug 2020 → Apr 2021 postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis Daré Bioscience, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04021017 Jan 2020 → Dec 2022 anorexia nervosa University of Saskatchewan Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03681691 May 2019 → Jul 2021 dementia, type 2 diabetes mellitus Wake Forest University Health Sciences Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/25 trials · 1 missed
Phase 1/2 NCT04685148 Feb 2021 → Dec 2026 expected major depressive disorder, postpartum depression Vibe G Frøkjær, MD, PhD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05737329 Mar 2019 → Apr 2023 primary ovarian failure Federal State Budget Institution Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Healthcare Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02726971 Apr → Aug 2016 Asherman syndrome Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University Completed Missed primary
Phase 1/2 NCT01268046 Nov 2009 → Dec 2013 amnestic disorder Massachusetts General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00001322 Jun 1994 → Mar 2020 — National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 251 trials · 3 met primary · 3 missed
Phase 2 NCT06318403 Mar 2028 → Dec 2030 expected rotator cuff syndrome University of Utah Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07868536 Sep 2026 → Mar 2028 expected chronic pain syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07041814 Feb 2026 → Apr 2029 expected Turner syndrome Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06686537 Feb 2025 → Oct 2026 expected female infertility, obesity disorder University of Colorado, Denver Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06279195 Jun 2024 → Nov 2025 pelvis syndrome Endeavor Health Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 2 NCT06191289 Mar → Dec 2024 — University of Illinois at Chicago Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 2 NCT06005610 Jan 2024 → Aug 2025 HIV infectious disease National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05982470 Aug 2023 → Jun 2025 cerebrovascular disorder, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia Beijing Tiantan Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05716516 May 2023 → May 2027 expected breast cancer Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05472779 Jan 2023 → Jun 2025 urinary tract infection Stephanie Wang Zuo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/37 trials · 2 met primary
Phase 2/3 NCT03479879 Mar → Dec 2018 pregnancy disorder with abortive outcome Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02485821 Jun 2015 → Feb 2016 — Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01308814 Oct 2010 → Mar 2016 depressive disorder University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Completed Met primary
Phase 2/3 NCT00775242 Apr 2007 → Nov 2008 — Centro A.F. de Estudios Tecnologicos, S.A. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00268476 Jul 2005 → Mar 2026 overdue prostate cancer Medical Research Council Active not recruiting Mixed
Phase 2/3 NCT00088153 Jul 2003 → Feb 2011 anorexia nervosa Massachusetts General Hospital Completed Met primary
Phase 2/3 NCT00066157 Sep 2001 → Dec 2007 Alzheimer disease University of Wisconsin, Madison Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 364 trials · 12 met primary · 4 missed
Phase 3 NCT07100782 Dec 2025 → Aug 2028 expected endometriosis, pelvis syndrome University of Michigan Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06969326 May 2025 → Sep 2026 overdue — Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05862272 Aug 2023 → Jul 2029 expected endometriosis, leiomyoma Sumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbH Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05620355 Dec 2022 → May 2024 leiomyoma Bio Genuine (Shanghai) Biotech Co., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05617820 Nov 2022 → Mar 2024 — Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05264506 Feb 2022 → Jan 2024 — Organon and Co Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 3 NCT04756037 Mar 2021 → Feb 2025 — Sumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbH Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04192266 Jun 2020 → May 2024 post-traumatic stress disorder The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03986944 May 2019 → Jan 2021 endometriosis Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 3 NCT03568708 Nov 2018 → Jan 2023 primary ovarian failure Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 469 trials · 5 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 4 NCT07818278 Oct 2026 → Aug 2029 expected infertility disorder University Hospital, Ghent Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07420218 Sep 2026 → Jun 2030 expected — University of Delaware Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07831499 Jul 2026 → Jul 2028 expected — University of Colorado, Denver Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07526948 Jun 2026 → Jun 2031 expected HIV infectious disease, postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis Albert Einstein College of Medicine Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07278323 Jan → Dec 2026 expected frozen shoulder University of California, San Francisco Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06497894 Jan → Jul 2026 overdue insomnia Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07580950 Oct 2025 → Jun 2028 expected functional hypothalamic amenorrhea Peking Union Medical College Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06306404 Oct 2025 → Oct 2029 expected insomnia VU University of Amsterdam Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06780163 Jun → Nov 2025 overactive bladder Mahidol University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07160504 Mar → Dec 2025 overdue postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis University of Aarhus Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable39 trials · 3 missed
— NCT07620587 Jun 2026 → Aug 2028 expected — Wilfrid Laurier University Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07212712 Apr → Dec 2026 expected vascular disorder University of British Columbia Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07568574 Mar 2026 → May 2028 expected — Enhanced Emirates Limited Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
— NCT07617454 Feb 2026 → Aug 2027 expected — Mette Hansen Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT07173127 Sep 2025 → Dec 2026 expected uterine benign neoplasm University Hospital, Geneva Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT06715514 Feb 2025 → Dec 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Lia Bally Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT06136208 Dec 2023 → Oct 2024 — Science Valley Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT06358014 May 2023 → Dec 2024 depressive disorder Xiao Wang Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT07145281 Nov 2022 → Nov 2024 coagulation protein disease, vascular hemostatic disease Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT07398924 Jan 2022 → Jun 2023 anovulation, female infertility Yuzuncu Yil University Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy118 trials
Phase 0 NCT05645393 Comparator Jun 2024 → Mar 2025 — University of Maryland, Baltimore Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05645406 Comparator May 2024 → Jun 2025 — University of Maryland, Baltimore Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04597099 Background Oct 2022 → Oct 2025 polycystic ovary syndrome University of Virginia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05387577 Comparator Dec 2021 → Nov 2022 blood coagulation disease Medical College of Wisconsin Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03837015 Comparator Nov 2019 → Dec 2021 HIV infectious disease, bacterial vaginosis McMaster University Completed No outcome recorded
Show all 118 trials opens the full record — a long page

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 65

DateIssuerRelease
2026-06-23 AbbVie Regulatory AbbVie Announces European Commission Approval of MAVIRET® (Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir) for People with Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection abbvie.com ↗
MAVIRET ® (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) is now approved in the European Union for the treatment of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with compensated liver disease (with or without cirrhosis) in adults and children aged 3 years and older.
2026-05-22 AbbVie Regulatory AbbVie Announces Positive CHMP Opinion for MAVIRET® (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) for the Treatment of Acute Hepatitis C Infection abbvie.com ↗
2025-12-18 Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. Regulatory Viatris Provides Pipeline Update on Four Regulatory Milestones viatris.com ↗
The U.S. FDA has accepted for review the New Drug Application (NDA) for the Company's investigational low dose estrogen weekly patch (150 mcg norelgestromin and 17.5 mcg ethinyl estradiol) for contraception.
2023-04-18 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives final approval from the USFDA for Estradiol Transdermal System zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Lifesciences Limited (including its subsidiaries/affiliates, hereafter referred to as “Zydus”) has received final approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to manufacture and market Estradiol Transdermal System USP, 0.014 m g/day (weekly) (USRLD: Menostar ® Transdermal System).
2022-12-02 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives final approval from the USFDA for Estradiol Transdermal System which will be manufactured at the Moraiya plant zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus receives final approval from the USFDA for Estradiol Transdermal System which will be manufactured at the Moraiya plant
2022-10-11 Xiromed LLC Regulatory Xiromed LLC Launches Estradiol Transdermal Gel 0.1% with a Competitive Generic Therapy (CGT) Designation xiromed.com ↗
Xiromed received final approval for its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) from the United States FDA with Competitive Generic Therapy (CGT) designation and is eligible for 180 days of CGT market exclusivity as the first generic approval to Divigel®.
2022-08-05 Pfizer Regulatory Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Receive U.S. FDA Approval of MYFEMBREE®, a Once-Daily Treatment for the Management of Moderate to Severe Pain Associated With Endometriosis pfizer.com ↗
MYFEMBREE (relugolix, estradiol, and norethindrone acetate) is a once-daily oral treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis, with a treatment duration of up to 24 months.
2022-06-17 Pfizer Results Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Announce Publication in The Lancet of Phase 3 SPIRIT 1 and SPIRIT 2 Studies of Once-Daily Relugolix Combination Therapy in Women With Endometriosis-Associated Pain pfizer.com ↗
As previously reported, both studies achieved their co-primary endpoints by demonstrating clinically meaningful reductions in dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) and non-menstrual pelvic pain in women with endometriosis.
2022-06-02 Pfizer Regulatory Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Announce FDA Acceptance of Supplemental New Drug Application for MYFEMBREE® pfizer.com ↗
2022-05-06 Pfizer Regulatory Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Provide Update on Supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for MYFEMBREE® for the Management of Moderate to Severe Pain Associated With Endometriosis pfizer.com ↗
2022-04-12 Pfizer Regulatory Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Provide Update on Supplemental New Drug Application for MYFEMBREE® for the Management of Moderate to Severe Pain Associated with Endometriosis pfizer.com ↗
The FDA noted that the letter does not reflect a final decision on the pending sNDA and that the application is still under review.
2021-09-09 Pfizer Regulatory Myovant Sciences and Pfizer Announce FDA Acceptance of Supplemental New Drug Application for MYFEMBREE® for the Management of Moderate to Severe Pain Associated With Endometriosis pfizer.com ↗

All press releases naming this drug 94 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 58 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 414 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as estradiol “OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of once-daily relugolix combination therapy (relugolix-CT: relugolix 40 mg, estradiol 1 mg, and norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg) compared with...” PMID 35675604 ↗ May 2022
337

“In the present analysis, the subjects received daily in the right and left forearm a transdermal nanostructured formulation of Estriol (0.1%) + Estradiol (0.25%) and...” NCT02033512 ↗

“2 weeks of oral estradiol (2 mg daily) or transdermal (two 0.1 mg patches changed twice weekly) estradiol supplementation followed by 1 week of oral or transdermal estradiol...” NCT07032506 ↗

“Participants received a single dose of estradiol gel (Estramon 2 mg estradiol, Hexal AG, Holzkirchen, Germany), applied to their shoulder, 3 hours prior to the fear extinction...” NCT04330677 ↗

“Hypothesis: Estrogen can potentially be absorbed systemically when toothpaste is admixed with estradiol and is applied in a timed, consistent fashion to postmenopausal or...” NCT00029757 ↗

“STUDY QUESTION: Does luteal estradiol (E2) pretreatment give a similar number of retrieved oocytes compared to no-pretreatment in advanced-aged women stimulated with...” PMID 39008826 ↗ Sep 2024

“This is a single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study to assess the contraceptive efficacy of relugolix combination therapy (relugolix 40 milligrams [mg], estradiol [E2] 1 mg, and...” NCT04756037 ↗

“Forty insomniac postmenopausal women with no severe vasomotor symptoms and/or recognized hot flushes during sleep were randomized into 2 months' treatment with a 50-μg...” PMID 25242569 ↗ Nov 2014

“Standard-dose continuously-combined bio-identical HRT containing transdermal estradiol 1.5 mg/d (= 2 strokes of Oestrogel® Dispenser) and oral micronized progesterone (= 1...” NCT06497894 ↗

“The purpose of this study is to test the ability of risedronate and estradiol, alone or in combination, to prevent bone loss associated with androgen deprivation therapy in men...” PMID 19468757 ↗ May 2009

“Nomegestrol Acetate and Estradiol Tablets, 2.5 mg NOMAC and 1.5 mg E2 taken once daily from Day 1 of menstrual period up to and including Day 28 for 26 consecutive 28-day...” NCT00511342 ↗

Show 327 more sources

Known as 17 beta-oestradiol “doses of 25 micrograms 17 beta-oestradiol (E2)” PMID 1791769 ↗ Dec 1991
Known as 17beta-estradiol “Two-hundred eighteen healthy women with intact uteri enrolled in the Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial (EPAT) or the Women's Estrogen-Progestin Lipid-Lowering...” PMID 17329508 ↗ Mar 2007
7

“A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 17-Beta Estradiol 10 Micrograms and 25 Micrograms...” NCT00465192 ↗

“To investigate the pharmacokinetics of 10 microg and 25 microg 17beta-estradiol (E2) vaginal tablets in postmenopausal women with vaginal atrophy.” PMID 20423242 ↗ Jun 2010

“Participants were randomised to receive 2.5 mg tibolone or 1 mg 17beta estradiol plus 0.5 mg norethisterone acetate (E2/NETA) daily for 48 weeks.” PMID 17995496 ↗ Dec 2007

“Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of 17-Beta Estradiol in Treatment of Atrophic Vaginitis: An Extension Trial” NCT00464971 ↗

“Vagifem Low Dose (10 mcg 17beta-estradiol Vaginal Tablet)” NCT00108849 ↗

“17-beta Estradiol gel 0.06% w/w(ESTOGEL.Intas pharma)” NCT05802303 ↗

“transdermal 17-beta estradiol (TE) (100 mcg/d)” PMID 33470755 ↗ Jan 2021

Known as 17β-estradiol “The purpose of this study is to assess the contraceptive efficacy of the Etonogestrel (ENG) + 17β-Estradiol (E2) vaginal ring in women between 18 and 35 years of age based on...” NCT02524288 ↗
36

“OBJECTIVES: To investigate the long-term endometrial safety and bleeding pattern of the 0.25 mg drospirenone/0.5 mg 17β-estradiol (DRSP/E2) dose combination compared with 0.5...” PMID 23531117 ↗ May 2013

“The softgel 17β-estradiol (E2) vaginal inserts (4 and 10 μg; Imvexxy; TherapeuticsMD, Boca Raton, FL) are FDA approved for treating moderate to severe dyspareunia associated...” PMID 31688572 ↗ Nov 2019

“Women with TS were treated with oral hormone substitution consisting of 2 mg 17β-estradiol/day for days 1-12, 2 mg 17β-estradiol/day and 1 mg norethisterone acetate/day for...” NCT00825617 ↗

“To evaluate the effect of investigational vaginal rings containing nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) plus 17β-estradiol (E2) or etonogestrel (ENG) plus E2 in women with moderate to...” PMID 30439359 ↗ Nov 2018

“Data were derived from a randomized controlled clinical trial investigating 2 different doses of estradiol treatment (2 mg 17β-estradiol per day and placebo or 2+2 mg...” PMID 30571546 ↗ Jan 2019

“Forty-two patients received non-oral, conventional HT (1.5 mg/day percutaneous 17β-estradiol gel or equivalent for nasal route) for 3 months followed by 200 mg/day micronized...” PMID 25017924 ↗ Oct 2014

“Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC)/17β-estradiol (E2) is a monophasic oral contraceptive that contains a progesterone-derived progestogen (NOMAC), and E2, a bio-identical estrogen.” PMID 24777591 ↗ Jun 2014

“Postmenopausal obese women will be randomly submitted to estrogen (transdermal 17-β-estradiol 1mg/day) or placebo therapy during three months in a double-blind fashion.” NCT01295892 ↗

“200 mg/day oral micronized natural progesterone (e.g. Utrogestan® 100mg) + 0.05 mg/day transdermal (i.e. plaster) 17β-estradiol (e.g. Estraderm® 50µg) during a year” NCT01123538 ↗

“Mature girls with AN (bone age [BA] ≥15 years, n = 96) were randomized to 100 µg of 17β-estradiol (with cyclic progesterone) or placebo transdermally for 18 months.” PMID 21698665 ↗ Oct 2011

Show 26 more sources

Known as 17β-estradiol hemihydrate “Eligible patients were treated with Vagifem® (17β-estradiol hemihydrate) 10 μg vaginal tablets for 12 weeks.” NCT06654570 ↗
Known as Alora ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00224094 ↗
Known as BAY86-5435 “Menostar (Estradiol, BAY86-5435)” NCT00310531 ↗
Known as Bio-E-Gel “Bio-E-Gel (Topical Estradiol Gel)” NCT00391417 ↗
Known as Climara “At the same time, the patients in this arm received Estradiol patch (Climara 7.8 mg patch/week, Bayer, Germany) for 14 days.” NCT05774405 ↗
3

NCT02256540 ↗

NCT00649896 ↗

NCT02042196 ↗

Known as DERMESTRIL SEPTEM “Oral NOMA (LUTENYL® 10 mg/day) combined with transdermal Estradiol (DERMESTRIL SEPTEM® 75 mcg, once a week),” NCT00127075 ↗
Known as Divigel “Plus Estradiol (Divigel, Gel for Topical Application, 0.1%)” NCT05156814 ↗
1

NCT00727129 ↗

Known as E(2) “The doses of estradiol (E(2)) and progesterone (P) were chosen to mimic levels across the normal follicular phase and have been shown previously to induce negative followed by...” PMID 21558550 ↗ May 2011
2

“nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) plus 17β-estradiol (E(2)) were investigated after a” PMID 22898360 ↗ Aug 2012

“estradiol (E(2))-group” PMID 18077316 ↗ Dec 2007

Known as ESTOGEL “17-beta Estradiol gel 0.06% w/w(ESTOGEL.Intas pharma)” NCT05802303 ↗
Known as Estrabet Tablet “Estradiol Hemihydrate(Estrabet Tablet, abbott pharma)” NCT05802303 ↗
Known as Estrace “Either Premarin or Estrace cream will be used (dependent on patient's insurance). Premarin 1 gram every night for the first 7 days, then 0.5 grams twice weekly. Estrace cream 2...” NCT03943823 ↗
13

“The vaginal estradiol cream Estrace (chosen due to lower cost than other vaginal estrogen formulations) will then be provided to the patient.” NCT06808347 ↗

“1mg/day for 3-days and 3mg/day for 7-days of 17β-estradiol (Estrace, Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Mississauga, ON, Canada).” NCT03069781 ↗

“Reference: Estrace® (estradiol vaginal cream USP, 0.01%) (Warner Chilcott)” NCT02995694 ↗

NCT01425541 ↗

NCT01427595 ↗

NCT01428193 ↗

NCT01428245 ↗

NCT06353269 ↗

NCT00661531 ↗

NCT05672901 ↗

Show 3 more sources

Known as Estrace Cream “Estrace® Cream (Estradiol Vaginal Cream, USP, 0.01%), administered once daily for 7 days.” NCT03332303 ↗
Known as Estraderm “200 mg/day oral micronized natural progesterone (e.g. Utrogestan® 100mg) + 0.05 mg/day transdermal (i.e. plaster) 17β-estradiol (e.g. Estraderm® 50µg) during a year” NCT01123538 ↗
Known as Estradiol (vivelle-dot) “Estradiol (vivelle-dot)” NCT02969590 ↗
Known as estradiol 17-beta “women in the trial received either oral estrogen (estradiol 17-beta at the standard replacement dose of 1 mg daily) or a matching placebo” NCT00026039 ↗
Known as Estradiol acetate ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01070979 ↗
Known as estradiol hemihydrate “They received daily estradiol hemihydrate (E2) 2mg + norethisterone acetate (NETA) 1mg (Kliogest®, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) and were randomized to get additional Boneplac” NCT00877097 ↗
3

“Most patients who received HT were prescribed continuous combined or sequential estradiol hemihydrate and norethisterone.” PMID 18364505 ↗ Mar 2008

“Estradiol Hemihydrate(Estrabet Tablet, abbott pharma)” NCT05802303 ↗

“Drug: Estradiol Hemihydrate Transdermal System” NCT04021017 ↗

Known as Estradiol patch “Drug: Estradiol patch” NCT04833140 ↗
Known as Estradiol/Levonorgestrel Transdermal System ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT07794150 ↗
Known as Estradiol/Norethindrone acetate (E2/NETA) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01441635 ↗
Known as Estradot “Estradot®: 50 micrograms/24h, transdermal patch E2” NCT06715514 ↗